2023年辽阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2023辽阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21．Chicagoison________LakeMichigan.Thereisnothingintheworldlike________Chicagomeatindustry.A.the；theB.不填；不填C.the；不填D.不填；the22．Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.A.whichB.allwhatC.whatD.不填23．Nowthen,children,Itstimeyou________.A.werewashedanddressedB.washedanddressedC.arewashedanddreesedD.washedanddress24．Iplanned________toseeyoulastweek,butIwasill.A.tohavecomeB.tocomeC.tobecomingD.tohavebeencoming25．Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake26．Thetrain________arriveat11∶30,butwasanhourlate.A.wasabouttoB.waslikelytoC.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto27．Thetwoladiesare________thesameage,butthereseemstobetenyears________them.A.at,betweenB.about,amongC.as,amongD.of,between28．Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras29．Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand________undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.leaving30．—Whyweren'tyouatthemeeting?—I________foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.A.waswaitedB.waswaitingC.haswaitedD.havebeenwaiting31．Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.growupwithD.putupwith32．Theyboysaid________couldn’theworkouttheproblembuthisteacherdidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.thoughB.neverC.hardlyD.notonly33．CarolsaidthattheworkwouldbewelldonebytheendofOctober,________personallyIwonderedcompletely.A.whichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich34．I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyof“GonewiththeWind”inthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.oneB.anyC.itD.some35．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis________worthreading.A.bestB.moreC.betterD.much第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给旳四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ofalllivingcreaturesonearth,insectsarethemostplentiful.Some36areveryusefultoman,forexample,bees,37wegethoneyandwax,andsilkworms,which38uswithsilk.Othervarieties,39,areextremelyharmful,anddoagreat40ofdamage,especiallytocrops.Locusts（蝗虫）areperhapsthemostdangerousofall,41theywilleatalmostanygreen42,andwhenmillionsofthem43oncultivatedland（耕地）theysoonleaveit44.Insomecountriestheyarethefarmer’s45enemy.Anothernuisanceisthecommon46,notonlybecauseit47usindoorsandout-of-doors,butbecauseitspreadsdiseases.Scientistshavegivenmuchtimeand48tothestudyofinsects.Itneedsthemostcarefuland49observation.Thanks50theirdiscoverieswenowknowalmostall51istobeknownaboutthehabitsofthesehardworkinginsects,beesandants,whichliveindoneintryingtogive54tomen,animalsandcropsfromthe55whichinsectscause.36．A.membersB.formsC.qualitiesD.varieties37．A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich38．A.giveB.produceC.offerD.supply39．A.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.what'smore40．A.majorityB.numberC.amountD.quantity41．A.andB.forC.ifD.when42．A.grassB.fieldC.fruitD.plant43．A.settleB.attackC.passD.cross44．A.bareB.nothingC.emptyD.untouched45．A.hardestB.greatestC.seriousD.wildest46．A.insectB.creatureC.flyD.enemy47．A.dislikesB.bitesC.worriesD.hates48．A.understandingB.ideasC.comprehensionD.thought49．A.seriousB.patientC.curiousD.long50．A.forB.ofC.toD.with51．A.thatB.whichC.thereD.what52．A.societiesB.crowdsC.teamsD.organizations53．A.worldB.nationC.selvesD.own54．A.helpB.protectionC.livingD.defense55．A.injuryB.woundC.sicknessD.ruin第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChina’spositionontheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）issuehasnotchanged,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanZhangQiyuesaidyesterdayataroutinepressbriefing.However,theatmospheresurroundingtheWTOaccessiontalkshasbeenspoiledbyNATO’SbombingoftheChineseEmbassyinBelgrade（贝尔格莱德）,headded.ZhangstressedtheUS-ledNATObombingoftheChineseEmbassyinYugoslaviahadarousedthestrongindignationoftheChinesepeople,andputSino-U.S.relationsintodifficultstraits.（困境）Thebombingincidenthasaffectedtheatmospheresurroundingthetwosides’negotiationontheWTOaccession,hesaidChinademandedprompt,adequateandeffectivecompensation（赔偿）fortheChineselossoflives,injuriesandlossofproperty.ShenGuofang,China’sactingpermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNations,saidonWednesdaythat“KosovoisPartoftheFederalRepublicofYugoslavia,anditisnottheUnitedNation’strusteeterritory”.Shen,whotookthefloorataninternationalconferenceonKosovoastheseniorrepresentativeofChineseForeignMinisterTangJiaxuan,calledontheinternationalcommunitytorespectthesovereignty（国家主权）andterritorialintegrity（领土完整）ofYugoslavia.56．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.China’sviewpointontheentrytoWTOhaschangedlittle.B.TheatmospheresurroundingtheWTOaccessiontalkswasnotatallinfluencedbyNATO’Sbombing.C.TheU.S.-ledNATOmustanswerforallthelosscausedbythebombingincident.D.Itisreasonableforthestrongcountriestocontroltheweakcountries.57．“Takethefloor”inthelastparagraphmeansto“________”.A.makeaspeechB.occupythefloorC.makeuseoftheplaceD.attendthemeeting58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.TheU.S-ledNATObombingoftheChineseEmbassyinYugoslaviamadeusveryangryB.Sino-U.S.relationgotintotroubleasaresultofthebombing.C.It’swrongtostichone’snoseintothehomeaffairsofothercountries.D.TheU.S.-ledNATOwouldliketocompensatethelosscausedbythebombingoftheChineseEmbassy.59．Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________intheworld’sforeignaffairs.A.allthecountriesshouldalwayshavetheirsovereigntyrespectedB.weshouldhelpothercountriesforourownpurposeC.thesovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofallthecountriesmustbegreatlyrespectedandbeputinthefirstplaceD.therealwaysexistsrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofallBAfilmwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thisisin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewssawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50.“Hell,”saidWinfield,“for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!”Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.FewpeopleknowthatheisadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho’sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he’sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn’tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,“I’vemetyou.knowyoufromsomewhere.”Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.60．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.CigaretteadswereprohibitedinAmerica.B.CigaretteadsareprohibitedontelevisioninAmerica.C.Marlborocommercialwasprohibitedontelevision.D.Marlborocommercialwasproducedontelevision.61．Whatdoestheword“prohibited”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.broadcastB.forbiddenC.producedD.provided62．Whentheyfilmedthead,________.A.Winfieldwastoodrunk.B.Theactorintheadwastoodrunk.C.Winfieldwassettinguptheequipmet.D.Winfieldwasridingahorse.63．Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwas________.A.anordinarymanB.asuperstarC.anactorD.arichman64．WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefelt________.A.excitedB.happyC.interestedD.uncomfortableC65．Atraincarmovesalongalongstraighttrack.Thegraph（曲线）showsthepositionasafunctionoftimeforthistrain.Thegraphshowsthat________.A.slowsdownallthetimeB.speedsupallthetimeC.speedsuppartofthetimeandslowsdownpartofthetimeD.movesataconstantspeed66．Asthediagramshows,thereisafixedsuperconductorring,ontherightofwhichliesabarmagnet.Thereisnoelectriccurrent.Whenthemagnetismovedtotheright,becauseofelectro-magnetic,induction,acertainelectriccurrentisproduced.Thusthedirectionoftheelectriccurrentis________.A.asindicatedbythearrowheadinthediagram.Whenthemagnetismovedaway,theelectriccurrentwillsoondisappear.B.asindicatedbythearrowheadinthediagram.Whenthemagnetismovedaway,theelectriccurrentwillstillremain.C.intheoppositedirection.Whenthemagnetismovedaway,theelectriccurrentwillsoondisappear.D.intheoppositedirection.Whenthemagnetismovedaway,theelectriccurrentwillstillremain.DFromtheverybeginning,Martinfeltthathewasboundupwith（与……紧紧地在一起）hislovelylittlepatient.Oneday,followingsometests,Bettygavethedoctorabighug（拥抱）.Afewmonthslaterthedoctorremovednotonlythetumour（肿瘤）,butalsotheentirelowerleftsideofBetty’sgum（牙龈）andjawbone.BecauseBettywassoyoung,Martinwashopefulthatherjawbonemightregenerate.Withinthreemonths,Betty’stumourgrewaslargeasanorange,changingthenaturalappearanceoftheleftsideofhersmall,delicate（=thin;notstrong）face.Soonshecouldn’tevenclosehermouth,andashereatingproblemsworsened,Betty‘sweightdroppedfrom20kilosto15.Martinknewfromexperiencethatitmightinvadethebrain.Theonlyotherpossibilitywasthoroughradiationtherapy（放射疗法）.Nightafternight,Betty'sfathergaveherinjection,butthetumourremainedasbigasever.Thenoneevening.Morgannoticedthatthetumourhadbeguntochange.Itwasactuallybecomingsmaller!Fortwomonthshertumourappearedtobegoingawayforever.Inthecomingmonths,Betty’stumourcontinuedtoappear.Shewasabletoeatsolidfoodonceagain.Herjawbonewasregenerating.Thetumourwasgone.67．Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedwordregeneratemeans?Itmeans“________”.A.loseone’slifeB.giveanewlifetoC.bemadebyhandD.passonfromonegenerationtoanother68．IfBetty’sjawbonedidn’tregenerate,thedoctors________.A.wouldrebuildherjawB.wouldcontinuethetreatmentC.wouldusenewmedicineD.coulddonothingelse69．Ifthebrainshouldbeinvaded,theresultwould________.A.preventhergrowthB.reduceherweightC.causeherbraindamagedD.affecthereyesight70．Whatdidthedoctorsdotwomonthslater?A.Theycontinuedtheirobservations.B.TheygaveuptheoperationonBetty.C.TheyfoundoutwhatcausedBetty’sstrangedisease.D.TheydeclaredthatBetty’sstrangediseasewascured.EHOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport-quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoach（-carriage）tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis.HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL（以色列）Workingholidaysonakibbutz（co-operativefarm）inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation（住宿）,foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment-dancing.1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perpersonJackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.HerryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohavebeautifulscenery,goodfoodandwine-andpeace.71．Michaelwouldmostprobablygoto________forhisholiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.aCaribbeanisland72．ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe________A.anItaliancityB.akibbutzinIsraelC.aCaribbeanislandD.theportinMallorca73．ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe________.A.the21-daycoachtripofItalyB.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendidC.the1