2024届山东省济南市中考联考英语试题含答案

2024届山东省济南市中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一AsWeknow,it'sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—ifyoudon,tunderstandthelocallanguage.A・GenerallyB∙NaturallyC.ExactlyD.Especially2、一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Becausemyalarmo,clockdidn9tgooff.A∙whyyouwerelateforschoolwhywereyoulateforschoolwhydidyoucometoschoollate3、一Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine4、Idon,tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarming?A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup5、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won,tyou・A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up6、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—.A.Oh,that,sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.IfsapleasureD.Γmgladtohearthat7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.8、一Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseatleast houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;anManygreenparksinourcitylastyear.A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt10、MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A.a;the B.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填II.完形填空11、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhattheysaidabouttheir1LiuNa,amiddleschoolStudent9spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She2twoweeksintheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder（创始人）oftheparkhadsaved28elephantsthelasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive3intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometofeedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.WithOIIr4∙theelephantsdon,tdohardworkeveryday.We,resoproudofthatWang.Jiao,5collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericatorayear."ItaughtChineseinaConfuciusInStitIIte（孔子学院）inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinChineselanguageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.aChinese,IamhappytotellstudentswhatIknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings.,6songsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreatexperiencebothformeandformy7students,ZhangLiang9aPoStgradUate（研究生）studyinginafamousMedicalUniversity.8inAfricaforseveralmonths.Whenhefirstgotthere,hewastoseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe 9 tohelpthemout.uWhenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy10youwillforgetyourproblems!"Ifyouwanttohaveameaningfullifeinother,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfachanceandhaveatry?1.A.programsB.differencesC.holidaysD.discussions2.A.costB.paidC・spentD.took3.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.A.lonelyB.freelyC.politelyD.quickly5.A.wayB.luckC.helpD.age6.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others7.A.importantB.interestedC.popularD.beautiful8.A.AsB.unlessC.ifD.Though9.A.wroteB.hopedC.putD.sang10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AustralianD.American11.A∙movedB.playedC.grewD.worked12.A・boredB.sadC.excitedD.angry13.A.askedB.dislikedC.happenedD.decided14.A.legsB.handsC.eyesD.faces15.A.housesB.countriesC.roomsD.citiesIIL语法填空Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan,tcontroll.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher让(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,uWiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides916.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek."Hearingherwords,IwasreallySPeeChless(无言的)・Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7∙(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywantlnthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeoplearelθ.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折)・Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.IV.阅读理解A13>ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup9leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长)，andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,1lostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession(⅛½)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?"ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit,snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis"why".Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）・Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）・Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa・A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.personWhatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A・Losthisjob.B.Ranformayor.C∙Builtacompany.D.Becameateacher.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter・A.isayoungmayor B.seldomcaresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetimeD.isahard-workingmanWhichofthefollowingisn,tmentionedinthetips?A・Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C・Moneyiseverything.D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.InterestingStoriesC.ExperienceSharingD.AdventuresBIfyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang9adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthevictimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceivedspecialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatient,sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Mr.Zhang.A.isapoliceman B.worksinBeijingFirstHospitalC.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadvice D.helpsthewriteroutofdangerThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT・A.aninjuredpersonB.abrokenbuildingC.harmfulsmokeD.electricalwiresWhenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould・rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatoncedealwithallsituationsbyyourselfrestartthepatient9sbreathaftercallingforhelpstaycalmandencouragethevictimTheunderlinedword"reassuring"meansinChinese.A.令人焦虑的B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的C15、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedinthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners*namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned"means・A.strange B.wonderfulC.much-dislikedD.famousMay16,1929marks・A.DouglasFairbanks*firstwinningofanAcademyAwardB・ThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameC∙ThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretD.JanetGaynor,srecognitionasBestActressTwosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony.A・oneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodB.inordertobeperfectlysafeC.onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersD.justbecausethatisthecustomDSometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon'tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink（眨眼），youmayjustmissit.Thafsbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014—alsoknownasaleapsecond（闰秒）・Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth,stime.We,veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearsWehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService（IERS）managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime（原子钟时间）・Thisisthetimekeepingthat,susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth,stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They,vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey,veadded!It'llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren,tpreparedforthechange9itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors*Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin・A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.DecemberInordertokeepupwithEarth,stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A.43B.42C.26D.25Whafsthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A・Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone. B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople,shealth.EWeallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon,trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:•Realizethatyoucan9tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit•Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom•Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings•Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek•Eathealthily•Sleepwell•Usesocialsupport•Thinkpositively•Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime•Manageyourtime•Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc•AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn,thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,onceWrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother."1.Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A.Energy.B.Support.C.Choice.D.Direction.Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A.Fourtimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threehoursaday.D.Everythreedays.Wecantodealwithstress.A.havemorefoodandfruitsB.gotobedearlyC.sleepandeatlessD.gethelpfromothersWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B.Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn,thavetobe.C.Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D.Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.FLeonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn9treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome."IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasierJLeonthoughtJustthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.wCatsarejusttooInIreliabIe（不可靠的）,”Leonthought.Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon'sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.InParagraph29