深圳市福景外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷考试时间:90分钟命题人:初一英语备课组审题人:初一英语备课组说明:1、答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。3、本卷选择题部分,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。4、全卷分两部分,共4页。考试时间90分钟,满分100分。第一卷听力部分（15分）I.听句子,选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分）1.A.ThisSunday.B.At6:00.C.Onmybed.2.A.Noodles.B.Withmyfriends.C.Atschool.3.A.20.B.Theyarefine.C.Thirtyboys.4.A.YesIdo.B.No,Iamnot.C.No,Ican't.5.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.Sheisbeautiful.II.听长对话,回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题,每小题0.5分）听第一段对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.March10th.B.March11th.C.March12th.7.Wherewilltheygettheyoungtrees?A.Fromtheshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthefarm.听第二段对话,回答第8—9小题。8.HowoldisJohn'sgrandfather?A.60.B.66.C.70.9.Whoisthewomaninaredsweater?A.John'scousin.B.John'saunt.C.John'smother.听第三段对话,回答第10—11小题。10.WhoisPeter?A.Lucy'suncle.B.Lucy'scousin.C.Lucy'sclassmate.11.WhatdoesPetersometimesdoinclass?A.Sings.B.Listenstomusic.C.Talkswithothers.III.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题,每小题0.5分）12.WhydoesthespeakercallthecatXiaohei?A.Becauseshelikesthename.B.Becausethecatisblack.C.Becauseshelikesblack.13.Whendidthespeakergetthecat?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.14.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshegotthecat?A.10.B.12.C.13.15.WhatdoesXiaoheiusuallydowhenthespeakerreadsbooks?A.Sitsonthedesk.B.Liesnexttoher.C.Playsinthelivingroom.IV.听短文,请根据所听到的内容和思维导图,完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分）Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaobytrain.Therewasalwayssunshineand16._________air.Wewenttotheseaside.Ipickedupalotofcolorfulshellswithmylittle17._________.Thereweboughtmanyinterestingsouvenirs（纪念品）.Isentthemtomy18._________.Wealsoatemuchdeliciousfoodthere.IlikeQingdaoverymuch,andifIgetachance,Ihopeto19._________thereagain.Itissuchabeautifuland20._________place.第二卷笔试部分（85分）I.单项语法选择题（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）1.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedandboldpartofthewordoxygen.A.towel B.possible C.produce D.container2.—DoyouknowtheboycalledJerry?—Yes.Jerryis________8-year-oldboyandheisgoodatplaying________guitar.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/3.Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing5.—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go6.—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive7.—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask8.—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothatA.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so9.—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me10.—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is11.—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof12.—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully13.—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay14.—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting15.—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.TakeyourtimeII.完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___16___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___17___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___18___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___19___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___20___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___21___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finallyhe___22___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___23___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___24___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___25___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.16.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly17.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest18.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk19.A.because B.until C.if D.though20.A.once B.also C.even D.again21.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make22.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup23.A.but B.so C.or D.either24.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger25.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tastyIII.阅读理解（20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.26.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI28.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.29.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.BHowmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.31.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.32.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily33.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.CSaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亚硝酸盐).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(槟榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.36.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.37.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods38.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.40.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.第二节以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯.（5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分）InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____41____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____42____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____43____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____44____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____45____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.EThespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.IV.语法填空:（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡。Onelateautumnevening,two____46____（boy）collectedabagofchestnuts（板栗）.Theydecided____47____（share）themoutinagraveyard（墓地）.Ontheirway,twoofthechestnutsrolledout.“We’llpick____48____（they）later,”oneoftheboyssaid.Thenthey____49____（go）tosharetherest.Whilethey____50____（count）themout,asmallgirlwascrossingthegraveyard.Toherhorror,she____51____（hear）frombehindabushavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Oneforyou,oneforme!”Sherushedtothegateandran____52____apoliceman.“What’sthematter,littlegirl?”heasked,forshelookedvery____53____（scare）.“Oh,Mrpoliceman!”shecried.“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard,____54____they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!Listen!”Assheheldafingertoherlips,theyheardavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Andwemustn’tforget____55____（that）twobythegate!”V.根据括号的提示信息进行句子翻译.（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）56.汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。Tomisatallboy_______