深圳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

宝安区2022—2023学年第一学期学情调查问卷七年级英语2022.12笔试部分（75分）（笔试满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。问卷调查亲爱的同学，为了解你本学期的英语学习情况，请根据你的实际情况，完成以下问卷，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.你平均每天完成英语书面作业的时长是（）A.10分钟以内B.10—20分钟C.20—30分钟D.30分钟以上2.你平均每天进行多长时间的课外英语阅读（）A.无B.10—20分钟C.20—30分钟D.30分钟以上3.你平均每节英语课参与课堂活动的次数是（）A.从不B.1—2次C.3—4次D.4次以上4.你最喜欢你们学校组织的以下哪类英语学科活动？（可多选）（）A.英语话剧比赛B.英语配音比赛C.英语演讲比赛D.英语歌唱比赛E.英语书写比赛F.无此类活动5.你认为老师布置的作业起到什么作用?（可多选）（）A巩固复习课堂所学B.引入新课知识C.检验课堂学习效果D.课后拓展学习任务E.上一课时作业的延伸第一部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（7.5分）i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1./maɪdri:mɪztəbɪˈkʌməɡreɪtˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/A.Mydreamistobeagreatengineer.B.Mydreamistobecomeagoodengineer.C.Mydreamistobecomeagreatengineer.2./ɪtsım'pɔ:tntfə(r)əstəprə'tektði:ɜ:θfə(r)aʊə(r)'fju:tʃə(r)/A.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.B.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.C.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourchildren.3./ðeə(r)grænpeərəntslaıkkəˈlektɪŋʌnˈjuːʒuəlθıŋz/A.Theirgrandparentslikecollectingusualthings.B.Theirgrandparentslikecollectingunusualthings.C.Theirgrandparentlikescollectingunusualthings.4./aɪm'ɡəʊɪŋtəteɪkəz'meni'fəʊtəʊzəzaɪkæn/A.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.B.I’mgoingtotakeasmanypicturesasIcan.C.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcould.5/ətnaɪtði:ztɔ:l'bɪldɪŋzlaɪtʌpðəskaɪɪn'evridəˈrekʃn/A.Atnine,thesetallbuildingslituptheskyineverydirection.B.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.C.Atnight,thosetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）6.—FamousskiplayerSuYiminglikesskiingsomuchthathepracticesiteveryday.—That’sright.Doyouknowhisotherhobbies?A.thingshemustdoduringpracticeB.thingsheneverdoesafterpracticeC.thingshelikesdoinginhisfreetime7.—Thefamousscientist,YanNing,willsoonreturnfromAmericaandworkinShenzhen.—It’sexcitingnews!AlotofpeoplesharedthenewsintheirMoments.A.inashorttime B.ingreatsurprise C.inaneasyway8.—Therearedifferentclassesoflaboreducation(劳动教育)atschool.Whichonedoyouattend?—Oh,Ilikeeatingandmakingdeliciousfood,soItakethecookingclass.A.make B.have C.visit9.—IliketheEnglishWeekinourschool.Wecantakethetimetoshowourselves.—Iagree.Itprovidesuswithagoodchance(机会)topractiseEnglish.A.leaves B.gives C.tells10—Whydowesendgiantpandas(大熊猫)toothercountries?—Itshowsthatwearefriendlyandwewanttomakefriendswiththem.A.important B.close C.kindiii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）11.—I’mgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition（比赛）,butI’mso_____.—Trytobreatheslowly,andyoucanmakeyourworriesgoaway.A.weak B.sad C.nervous12.—Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttowearhanfu.—Yes.Manystudentsworethebeautiful________clothesattheArtFestival.A.clean B.traditional C.modern13.—Howdoyouoftenspendyourtimeatschool?—Ioftenlistencarefullyinclass,andduringthe________,Igotohavearestwithmyfriends.A.holiday B.trip C.break14.—Wecanseelotsofcarsrunningoncleanpowerinthestreet.—Yes.ToprotecttheEarth,Chinaisspendinglotsoftimeandmoneydeveloping(研发)new________.A.energy B.markets C.patterns15.—Theweatherissonice.Whatabout________inBaoanPark?—That’sagoodidea.Wecansitonthegreengrassandenjoyfoodandself-madedrinks.A.takingexercise B.havingapicnic C.goingswimmingII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）OnatriptoBrisbane,westoppedintoaservicestation(加油站)forabreakandsomeoil.Mysonstartedto___16___whenhewalkedandsangtohismoves(舞步).Hewasalwaysalittlestrange.Ididn’tseeanything___17___becauseIknewhimsowell.Theyoungmanworkinginthestationtriedto___18___myson’sdancing.Hetoldmyboythathelovedhismovesandhefelthappytoseehimcomeintohisshop.Mysonfeltso___19___andwashappywithhimself.HewentontodancegentlywhenIpaid(付钱).Iwas___20___tothemanforhiswarmwords.Beforeweleft,themangavemysonasmall___21___—alollipop.Weweresurprisedbyhis___22___.Itmightbesmall,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeoplewouldliketotakethetimeoutoftheirdaysto___23___children.Butthismanjustdidso.Myson___24___lovedthegiftandfelthewasimportant.Thekindwordsandthesmallgiftwould___25___hisday.Ithankedhimforwhathedid.Asforaparent,onalongdrivewithmysmallkid,thesesmallactsmakemyday.16.A.cry B.speak C.dance D.kick17.A.bad B.unusual C.bright D.difficult18.A.follow B.stop C.show D.change19.A.free B.nervous C.bored D.excited20.A.kind B.thankful C.good D.open21.A.gift B.toy C.postcard D.model22.A.smile B.interest C.kindness D.sadness23.A.lookfor B.lookat C.worryabout D.talkto24.A.quietly B.hardly C.really D.softly25.A.driveaway B.lightup C.blowoff D.pickupIII．阅读理解（32.5分）第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Whentalkingaboutpigs,youmaythinktheyaredirty,lazyandnotclever.Theylivealmosteverywhereintheworld.Pigsareeasytokeepbecausetheyeatplantsandsmallanimals.Butdoyoureallyknowthem?Pigsare,infact,thefifthcleverestanimalsintheworld.Whatmakesthemsoclever?Theirsurprisingpowersdo.Pigsaresocialanimals.Iftheylivenaturallytheywillliveingroups.Whentheyarehungry,onepigstayswiththeyoungandotherpigsgotofindfood.Theycantalkwitheachotherthroughdifferentsounds.Pigsarecleananimals.Theystarttokeepmostoftheirlivingplacecleanwhentheyarefivedaysold.Theycanevenbringflowerstotheirhome.Pigsstayinmud（泥巴）tokeepcool.Theyaregoodatswimmingandlikewaterbetterthanmud.Pigscanempathize（与……产生共鸣）withothers.Whenpeoplearekillingapiginfactories,otherpigscanfeelthepain.Ifyouplayhappymusicforatrained（受过训练的）pigandanuntrainedone,theuntrainedpigwillfollowthetrainedonetobehappyorexcited.26.WhatdoweknowaboutpigsfromParagraph1?A.Pigsjusteatplants.B.Pigsaredifficulttokeep.C.Pigsarehighlycleveranimals.D.Pigsarelazyanddirtyanimals.27.Whydopigsliketostayinmud?A.Theyliketoplayinthemud.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theywanttomakethemselvescool.D.Theywanttolookforfoodinthemud.28.Howmayanuntrainedpigfeelifitseesatrainedpiglisteningtohappymusic?A.Sad. B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Bored.29.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypigsareclever.B.Howpigsfindfood.C.Wherepigsshouldlive.D.Whatpigs’lifeislike.30.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamusicposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.BFutianDistricthaslaunchedafoodbankprogram.Ithopestoreduce（减少）foodwasteandhelppeopleinneedbytryingtogetcompanies（公司）toprovidefoodleftoverorfoodnearlygoingbadbutstilleatable.UsingtheiShenzhenapp,peoplecanchoosefoodtocollectforfreeanytimeatthefoodbank,likemeat,vegetables,fruits,breadanddrinks.Thefoodbanksareself-servicemachinesatsomeplacesinthedistrict.Nowtherearesixfoodbanksinsixsub-districts.Peoplecanseefourmoreattheendoftheyear.Thebanksarenowopentopeoplemakinglessmoney,suchasstreetcleanersandgardeningworkers,andpeoplewithspecialneeds,likeoldpeoplewithoutchildren.“Theprogramhasgivenout19,500fooditemsfromMay31on.Ithassavedabout9.5tonsoffoodinabouthalfayearanditbenefitsover4,200people,”saidaworker.Healsosaidtheywouldworktogetmorecompaniesandpeopletojoinintheprogramtostopfoodwaste.HemaFreshisoneofthe11companiestakingpartintheprogram.Itprovidesover4,000fooditemsnow.ShangJunfromHemaFreshsaidhiscompanywantedtohelpencourage（鼓励）everyonetosavefood.MeituanMaicaiisanotherexample.Withtheprogram,thedistrictwantstosave70tonsoffoodandbringbenefitstomorepeopleeachyear.31.Whydidthefoodbankprogramstart?A.Tomakefoodwastelessandhelppeopleinneed.B.Tocollectfoodnearlygoingbadforsomebanks.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthefoodleftover.D.Tomakecompaniesprovidemorefoodforpeople.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodbanksinParagraphs2and3?A.Studentscangetfoodfromthefoodbank.B.Peopleneedtoworkonanapptogetthefood.C.Peopleneedtospendsomemoneybuyingthefood.D.PeoplecangetfoodfromthebankeverywhereinFutian.33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Provides. B.Follows.C.Protects. D.Helps.34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A.Therewillbemorefoodbanksinotherdistricts.B.Theprogramwillhelpsavemorefoodeveryyear.C.HemaFreshisthefirsttotakepartintheprogram.D.MeituanMaicaiwillprovidemorefoodinthefuture.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.CompaniestomakemorefoodB.HemaFreshtobuyfoodleftoverC.FoodbankstohelpreducewasteD.Aprogramtosellfoodtopeople第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）Thekitchenisagreatplaceforchildrentotrynewthings.Whenchildrenhelpoutinthekitchen,thefamilycanhaveagoodtimetogether.____36____Communicating(沟通)skillsTomakeadishtogether,childrenneedtoasktheirparentsforhelpaboutthesteps.____37____Theycanalsolearnmanynewwordslikethenamesofthefood.SkillsofworkingoutaproblemTherewillbeallkindsofproblemsinthekitchenwhenthey’recooking.____38____Iftheyhavetheideas,they’llfaceproblemsmoreeasily.HealthywaysofeatingBytryingtocookinthekitchen,childrencantryallkindsoffood.Theylearnwhatfoodisfreshandhealthy.____39____Theywill,forexample,eatfruits,vegetablesanddrinkmilkmoreoften.____40____Theycantakewhattheylearninthekitchentotheoutsideworld.Itprovidesachanceforparentsandchildrentolearnandhaveagreattimetogether.A.Inaword,cookingcanhelpchildreninmanyways.B.That’swhyit’sbetterforparentstoteachchildrentocook.C.Inthisway,theycanlearnalotofskillsintalkingwithothers.D.Parentscanalsohelptheirkidslearnsomeskillsfordailylives.E.Sotheyaremorelikely(可能的)tohavehealthyeatinghabits.F.Thenthelittleoneshavetothinkofwaystosolve(解决)them.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F是对六个传统文化项目的介绍，请根据Linda、Sam、Leo、Helen、Anna的不同需求，选择他们感兴趣的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Foralongtime,peopleinGuangdongliketoputonliondanceshows.IntheWindowoftheWorld,therewillbea3-dayliondanceshow.Youwillbeamazedatthesewonderful“lions”.B.Chinahasalonghistoryofdrinkingtea.ATeaFairwilltakeplaceinShenzhenCivicCenter.Visitorscanthenenjoysomefamousteathere,suchasBiluochunandWestLakeLongjing.C.MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountriestryChinesecalligraphy(书法).Somefamouscalligrapherswillappearinourcitynextweek.Theywillwritesomeusualcharacters(汉字)like“jia”.D.PapercuttingisatraditionalskillinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ApapercuttingcompetitionisgoingonintheBookCityinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseelovelyanimals,flowersandwords.E.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites.Kite-loversgettogetherfromdifferentcountriesatDameishaBeachtojoinintheShenzhenInternationalKiteFestivaleveryautumn.Peoplewillhaveachancetoseekitesofdifferentsizesandtypesandgreatkite-flyingskills.F.Inancienttimes,the24solartermshelpedChinesefarmerswithfarming.Manypoets(诗人)wrotefamouspoemsaboutthem.Alectureaboutthe24solartermswilltakeplaceintheCityMuseum.Ifyou’reinterested,youcan’tmissit.41.OneofLinda’sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She’dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit’samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.42.Sam’ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof“jia”byherinhishome.Healwayswantstoknowhowshewroteit.43.LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.44.Helenjoinedherschool’spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.45.Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics(奥运会).Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）Alongtimeago,therewasawomanintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.Shewasoneoftheemperor’s___46___（wife）.Theemperor（皇帝）lovedhermostbecauseshetoldthebeststories!Shewas___47___amazingwoman.Sadly,thewifebecame___48___（bad）illanddiedoneday.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavoritewife.Buthejustspe