定语从句课件可编辑

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.

all,everything,nobody

等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.TheAttributiveClauserelativepronouns1.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

4.关系代词that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。fromthatIsthisthelibrary

youborrowbooks?fromwhich(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.that2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____allofusliketolistento.A.becauseB.whichC.asD.what2.Theoldman____yesterdayisateacher.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim3.I’llneverforgetthedays___Istayedinyourcountry.A.thatB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onthat4.Suchidioms___he’slearned___usedtoday.that,arewidelyB.as,iswideC.that,iswideD.as,arewidely5.Youmaytake___youneed.A.allwhatB.thatC.allthatD.which6.Isthisman____youmetinthestreet?thatB.whatC.theoneD.whom7.Isthistheman___youmetinthestreet?A.thatB.whoseC.theoneD.one1.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.(09吉林通化)A.whom B.when C.whose D.who2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.（09宁夏）A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.—Doyouknowthegirl

isfromCanada?（09四川达州）—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Theyounglady_____wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.（09山东东营）A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheoffice

wouldliketospeakwithyou.（09齐齐哈尔）A.whoB.which C.whom6.Iliketheteacher__________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09甘肃兰州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose7.Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when轻松面对中考真题DDDCADA8.–Doyouknowtheboy_______isplayingsoccerthere?(09恩施州)–Certainly.Heisafriendofmy________.A.who;brother’sB.who;brotherC.whom;brother’sD.whose;brother9.—WhatshouldIdohere？（09湖北武汉）—Justputallthethings_____theywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which10.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？（09湖北仙桃）—Ilikemusic__________hasgreatlyrics．A、thatB、whoC、whoseD、what11.Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.（09湖北孝感）

A.what

B./

C.that

D.it

12.—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_______?（09辽宁锦州）—Yes.Youneedn’tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done

13.Thisisthenovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.（09山东德州）A.whoB.what C.that D./AAACDC

14.Idon’tknowtheteacher

istalkingwithMissWang.（09山东淄博）A.whatB.whomC,which D.who15.---Doyouknowtheboy_________issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes．HeisPeter’sfriend．Theyarecelebratingthis______birthday.（09广东深圳）A.who,ninth

B.that,nineth

C,/,nineth

D.which,ninth16.Disneyisanamusementpark_____youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.（09四川绵阳）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Thegirl_________youtalkedaboutyesterdaywasourmonitor.（09广东湛江）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whose18.Isthattheman______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?（09浙江湖杭州）A.whose B.which C.when D.who19.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease______hascausedmanydeaths.（09浙江绍兴）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whatDABADB14.Idon’tknowtheteacher

istalkingwithMissWang.（09山东淄博）A.whatB.whomC,which D.who15.---Doyouknowtheboy_________issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes．Heis