广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期水平调研考试试卷初一英语（满分：100分，时间：90分钟）一、语音（每小题0.5分，共5分）A.（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1.A.own B.town C.snowy D.follow2.A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes3.A.pear B.wear C.bear D.near4.A.other B.mother C.mouth D.these5.A.surfed B.showed C.rushed D.reachedB.（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词6.A.enough B.boring C.amazing D.believe7.A.surprise B.building C.centre D.dumpling8.A.return B.protect C.without D.garden9.A.museum B.excuse C.arrive D.exercise10.A.magazine B.unusual C.pollute D.machine二、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共5分）11.—Shallwegototheseathisweekend?—No,I’dlike________athomeanddosomereading.A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.tostay12.—________doyouhaveyourhaircut?—Onceamonth.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften13.________isoneofmyfather’shobbies.A.Collectingstamp B.Collectstamp C.Collectingstamps D.Collectstamps14.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formytwinsons.A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoe C.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes15.________itistoday!AWhatfineweather B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather16.Ifyou________carefully,you________thereportwellA.willlisten;willbeunderstood B.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstand D.listen;understand17.—Look!Whosebooksarethoseoverthere?—Ithinktheyare________.A.they B.theirs C.them D.their18.Thenightbeforethetrip,Iwas________thatIcouldn’tsleep.A.soexciting B.veryexciting C.soexcited D.veryexcited19.There________aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.A.are B.is C.have D.has20.—Ithinkit’s________forus________Englisheveryday.—Iagreewithyou.It’sagoodidea.A.difficult;toread B.important;toreadC.difficult;reading D.important;reading三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题0.5分，共7.5分）___21___doyouthinkofthefuturelife?___22___willthingschange?Here___23___someideas.Whichoneswillcome___24___?Inthefuture,theweatherwillbecomewarmer___25___warmer.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.___26___,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeof___27___,becauseanewkindofcoatscankeepus___28___whenit’scold,andcoolwhenit’shot.Wewon’ttravel___29___busorcaranymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.It’llbecheap___30___everywhereontheplane,notonlyoverland,___31___alsoovertheseaoreveninto___32___.Maybethere’ll___33___toomanyplanesintheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,youwillenjoythefuturelife___34___machinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficult___35___forus.Withthehelpofthem,peoplewillhaveshorterworkinghoursandlongerholidays.21.A.What B.However C.Where D.Which22.A.Which B.That C.How D.Whoever23.A.be B.have C.is D.are24.A.truth B.truly C.true D.truism25.A.and B.but C.or D.so26.A.But B.However C.Or D.So27.A.cloth B.cloths C.clothes D.clothings28.A.warm B.warmly C.warmth D.warming29.A.by B.in C.on D.at30.A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.totravel31.A.and B.but C.so D.or32.A.aspace B.thespace C.space D.spaces33.A.have B.has C.are D.be34.A.but B.because C.so D.therefore35.A.job B.jobs C.works D.working四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,____36____StevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis____37____twice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon’tbuyany____38____fromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake____39____own.Steven’swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot____40____thananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand____41____.Ihadtwogreatdaysof____42____breadandgettingtoknowthem.Ireallylikethe____43____ofmakingbread.Thatisjust____44____.ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir____45____forbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstocome!36A.so B.and C.then D.but37.A.class B.office C.factory D.hospital38.A.bread B.rice C.vegetables D.flowers39.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine40.A.easy B.easier C.difficult D.moredifficult41.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.morefriendly42.A.selling B.making C.buying D.cutting43.A.idea B.thought C.opinion D.feeling44.A.wonderful B.terrible C.happy D.sad45.A.home B.money C.love D.book五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）(A)Bob，15yearsold，Toronto，CanadaInmyfreetime，Ilikereadingbooks．MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain．Hisbooksareveryhumorous．IalsolikeO．Henryverymuch．Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings．Yuki，12yearsold，Tokyo，JapanEverydayafterschool，Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst．ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV．Ithinktheyareinteresting．Ofallcartoonprograms，IlikeTomandJerrybestKate，15yearsold，London，U．K．Ilikemusicverymuch．Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl'mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．Thesedays，IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic．Dick，16yearsold，Wellington，NewZealand1'mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember，SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday．ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends．Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary；sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether．46.AllofthemarefromEnglish﹣﹣speakingcountriesexceptA.Bob B.Yuki C.Kate D.Dick47.WhatdoweknowaboutTateemehome，CountryRoad？A.It'saTVprogram． B.It'samovie．C.It'sabookbyMarkTwain． D.It'sanAmericansong．48.Whoofthemareofthesameage？A.BobandYuki． B.YukiandDick．CBobandKate． D.KateandDick．49.WhereisKatefrom？A.Britain． B.America．C.Canada． D.NewZealand．(B)EileenRogersismybestfriend.WearebothfromChicago,butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandEileenlivesinAtlanta.Wecan’tvisiteachotherveryoften,butweareintouch(联系)allthetime.IoftenemailEileenandtellheraboutallthethingsattheAjaxCompany.I’mtheofficemanagerthere.AndsheoftenemailsmeaboutherworkattheValleyhospital.Sheisadoctorthere.Wetalkwithandseeeachotherontheinternetonceaweek,onSaturdayorSundaymorning.Andwhenwecan’tusetheinternet,wekeepintouchbyphone.Wearefarfromeachother,butwearereallyluckythatwecanalwayskeepintouch.50.WhatdoesEileendo?A.She’samanager. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisanengineer. D.Sheisateacher.51.Wheredotheyseeeachother?A.Atthehospital. B.Attheoffice. C.Ontheinternet. D.Onthephone.52.Whydoesthewriterthinktheyarelucky?A.Theycanalwayskeepintouch. B.Theyhavegoodjobs.C.Theyaregoodfriends. D.Theyoftenvisiteachother.(C)Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconducted(开设)byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-up(舞台化妆)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They’llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.53.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit________.A.aYoutheater B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum D.ahands-onsciencemuseum54.Kidscan________ataYoutheater.A.lookatrockcollections B.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmaking D.giveperformances55.Theunderlinedphrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.learningsciencebydoingthings B.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkids’sciencework D.readingsciencebooks56.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.sciencetextbook B.museumguideC.touristmap D.newsreport(D)Whatisasmarthome?Itmeansyoucancontroleverythinginyourhomethroughyourphoneorcomputer.Herearethreenewsmarthomeproducts.Theycanmakeyourlifeeasier.SmartlightThesmartlightbulbcanchangecolor.Youcancontrolitthroughanapp.Thislightbulblooksquitecommon.Butwhenyouturniton,you’llfinditisdifferent.Youcanchangethelight’scolor!AUScompanyMIPOWmadeit.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheapp,thereisawheel(颜色盘)ofmillionsofcolorsforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyouchooseacolor,itcanquicklychangetheroom’satmosphere(气氛).Thereisaspeaker(扬声器)insidethebulb,soitcanplaymusicfromyourcellphone’smusiclibrary.Youcanalsouseitasanalarmclock.Inthemorning,yourfavoritemusicandthelightcolorwillwakeyouup!SmartlockYoudon’tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlock.Sometimeswelosekeys.Butifyouusethissmartlock,youdon’thavetoworryaboutit.Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.ASwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.You’llneedanappandtogetanaccount(账户).Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthroughtheapp.Theaccountwillalsotellyouwhenalockisopenorlocked.It’sveryeasytouse.SmarttoiletInasmarthome,theremustbeasmarttoilet.Afterall,weneedtouseitsooften.JapanesecompanyTotomadeone.Thetoiletdoesn’tneedanapportheinternet.Instead,ithasasmarthometoiletsensor(感应器).Whenyoucomeclose,thetoiletwillknowanditwillraiseorlowertheseatbyitself.Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh,sotherestroomneversmellsbad.57.Howmanynewsmarthomeproductsarethereinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.658.Thesmartlightbulbcan’t________.A.changecolor B.changetheroom’satmosphereC.playmusic D.beusedasacellphone59.Thissmartlock________.A.isdifficulttouse B.doesn’tneedakeytoopenitC.makespeopleworried D.ismadebyaGermandesigner60.Themainideaofthispassagemaybe_________.A.JapanesecompanyTotomadeasmarttoiletB.youdon’tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlockC.newsmarthomeproductscan’tchangeyourlifeD.newsmarthomeproducts六、阅读填空（共5题：每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文内容及文后选项，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoweknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningoverit.____61____Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.____62____Theseacoversthreequartersoftheland.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow(浅的).Butsomeplacesareverydeep.ThereisoneplacenearJapan.Itisnearlyelevenkilometersdeep.____63____Ifweputthemountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbetwokilometersofwateraboveit!Theseaissalty(咸的).____64____Itisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink(下沉)!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Theseacanbeverycold.____65____Whenyougodownintoit,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Butyoucannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowanttogoverydeepuseaverystrongship!Theygodowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.A.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.B.ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea.C.Inthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.D.Wealsolearnthatitcanveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.E.Thetallestmountainintheworldisaboutninekilometershigh.七、根据首字母填空。（每题0.5分，共2.5分）66.Susankeepsad________andwritesdownwhathappenseveryday.67.Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,ande_________beginstogrow.68.Somecollectorsliketocollectu_________thingssuchasdoorbellsandsomespecialtoycars.69.Myshoesgotw_________afterwalkingintheheavyrain.70.Theyputthebikeo________thehouseandabadguystole(偷窃)it.八、语篇填词（每题1分，共5分）HarbinisabeautifulcityinChina.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth-eastofChina.Thiscityisfamousforitscoldwinters.Peoplec___71___itthe“IceCity”.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycans___72___manyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskatingands____73____too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisover800y____74____old.Touristscanseemanyt___75___buildingsinthecity.ComeandvisitHarbin.Youwillloveit.九、根据所给单词及句义，填写适当形式。（每题1分，共5分）76.Iknowmygrandmacameheretodaybecausetherearetwo_______(box)ofeggsinthefridge.77.Beforetheheavyraincame,theants________(carry)thefoodtothetreehole.78.Itwillbea_________(sun)daytomorrow.79.Heiswritingareporton__________(protect)thewater.80.Thesunisshining________(bright).十、句型转换（每空0.5分，共5分）81.Theyoungmanhastopayforthejacket.(改为一般疑问句)_________theyoungman_________topayforthejacket?82.It’sabouttwentyminutes’busridefrommyhousetoschool.(对划