《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit5课时训练

高2册Unit5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisclearthattelevisionhasastrong______(影响)onpeople.2．Hegaveustheadviceinthe______(形式)ofquestions.3．Ibelievewhatyousay,Idon’tneedany______(证据)．4．Thetimeis______(接近)whenwewillhavetoleave.5．The______(基础，根据)ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.6．Mr.Smithisamanof______(影响)inthistown.7．InordertohelpthestudentslearnEnglishwell,ourschool______(雇用)twoforeignteacherswhocomefromAmerica.8．Hisjob______(包括)ofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.9．MattielookedinconfusionatAlice,watchinghercoollysmokinga______(香烟)．10．Sheclimbedthrougha______(狭窄的)gapinthefence.[答案]1．of4.approaching5．basis6.influence7.hired/employed8.consists9．cigarette10.narrowⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Aslongasyoukeepup,you’ll____________(有作为)．(difference)2．Hisspeechhas____________(吸引我们的注意)theenvironmentalpollution.(attention)3．Peopleallovertheworld____________(庆祝)theMayDay.(observe)4．Themusicianis______________(创作)anewsong.(work)5．Theteachersaidhe____________(对……感到满意)theprogresswemade.(satisfy)6．Heisalwaysplayingoutside,____________(骑着好马)．(ride)7．Asweknow,poemsusuallyhaveacertainform,________________(有固定的行数)andrhymepattern.(with,fix)8．Gradually,IfoundEnglish____________(容易学)．(learn)9．Birds____________betweenthebranchesoftheirnests____________(用……填充空隙)softmaterials.(fill)10．Hiswords____________(我铭记在心)．(impress)[答案]1．makeadifference2．drawnourattentionto3．observe4．workingon5．wassatisfiedwith6．ridingon/uponafinehorse7．withafixednumberoflines8．easytolearn9．fillupthespaces;with10．areimpressedonmymemoryⅡ.单项填空1．Perhapsshewasgiventhepositionbecauseherexperiencemeantthatshehadabig______overhercompetitor.A.use B.advantageC.care D.case2．Manyoftheletterstotheeditorexpressedthebelief______theboywasinnocentandheshouldbesetfree.A.what B.whoC.whether D.that3．Ihopeyouweren’t______byanythingthatyourbrothersaid.Youshouldactonyourownjudgment.A.influenced B.promotedC.changed D.approved4．—Doesitmattermuch______theywillnotcometomorrow?—No,itdoesn’t.A.that B.whetherC.when D.where5．—IthinkMarycanhardlyrealizeherdream.—______.Shewillsucceedaslongassheworksharder.A.Itisn’tthesame B.Itcan’ttrueC.Idon’tthinkso D.I’drathernot6．—Whydidyouhesitatetoacceptthejobofferedbythecompany?IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeitimmediately.—Butforme,itwas______deathandlife.A.thematterof B.amatterofC.amatterwith D.thematterwith7．Theagreementthetwocountrieshave______ishighlypraisedbytheinternationalsociety.A.taken B.cametoC.arrived D.reached8．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whoseC.those D.what9．—Whatareyourfavouritesubjects?—I’mfondofthreesubjects,______，English,mathsandhistory.A.generally B.orratherC.namely D.including10．Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas B.assoonasC.asmuchas D.asmanyas11．______fromhispastperformancesatschool,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.A.Judge B.JudgedC.Judging D.BeingJudged12．Makeevengreatereffort,andyouwill______asuccessfulman.A.form B.makeC.get D.grow13．Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;what B.that;thatC.when;what D.when;that14．Thistypeoffishlivesaroundanisland______thewestcoastofthePacific.A.on B.fromC.off D.along15．(·辽宁沈阳期末)Thelanguageusedinadvertisementsdiffersfrom______usedinordinaryreadings.A.which B.whatC.that D.it[答案]1．B。haveanadvantageover...“比……优越，胜过……”。2．D。that引导的从句作belief的同位语，解释belief的具体内容。3．A。句意：我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你应该自己决定。influnce“影响”。promote“提升，促进”；change“改变”；approve“批准，赞成”。4．A。that引导主语从句。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。5．C。Idon’tthinkso.“我不那么认为”。根据所提供的情景Shewillsucceedaslongassheworksharder.可判断出后者不同意前者的意见。6．B。amatterofdeathandlife“生死攸关的事”。7．D。cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement“达成协议”。8．B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、C、D选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose从意思上就是thefloods’。9．C。namely“即；也就是说”。10．A。此处应为“长达一小时”，aslongas“长达”，所以选A。11．C。Judgingfrom...“从……来判断”，从句为独立结构，无其它变化形式，不必考虑与主句的主语是否一致。12．B。make在本句中为系动词，意为“成为”，加名词作表语；form“形成、组成”，表示由多个部分组成为一个整体。get和grow作连系动词，其后直接加形容词作表语，不用名词。13．A。本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的运用。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想到的就是解决这个问题的正确方法。“Itwasnot＋until＋时间状语＋that＋主句”是强调句型，用于强调时间；hefound后接宾语从句，what作该宾语从句的引导词和主语，hethought为插入语。14．C。本题考查介词的用法。句意：这种鱼生活在太平洋西海岸附近一个小岛的周围。介词off有一种用法，表示“离……不远处。”15．CⅢ.完形填空(·烟台检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11－year－oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11－year－oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong－lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewentthemto__19__tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.1．A.high B.sweetC.tough D.soft2．A.finally B.kindlyC.secretly D.totally3．A.forgotten B.mispronouncedC.misspelled D.lost4．A.correct B.wrongC.different D.same5．A.stage B.studioC.test D.classroom6AC.courage D.cleverness7．A.cancelled B.costC.offered D.wasted8．A.achieved B.brokeC.won D.defeated9．A.reputation B.knowledgeC.life D.character10．A.paid B.awardedC.caught D.reported11．A.escaped B.liedC.changed D.answered12．A.accept B.fightC.cheat D.insist13．A.conscience B.feelingC.diligence D.modesty14．A.contest B.championC.judge D.expert15．A.sense B.prideC.respect D.awareness16．A.plan B.conclusionC.discovery D.choice17．A.make B.changeC.keep D.create18．A.give B.takeC.follow D.set19．A.growup B.bringupC.takeup D.comeup20．A.recording B.inspectingC.correcting D.watching[答案]这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。1．D。从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。2．A。裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……。3．C。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。4．B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。5．A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。6．B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。7．B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。8．C。由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。9．D。第三段第一句有提示。10．C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎么做。11．B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。12．C。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……。13．A。从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。14．A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。15．C。该句前面的respect有提示。16．D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。下一段开头也有提示。17．A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。18．C。由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传”。19．A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……。20．D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。Ⅳ.短文改错LastWednesdayObamabecomesthefirstblackpresidentinUShistory.1.______Obamawasbornin1961,anAfricanfatherandawhiteAmerican2.______motherfromasmalltownintheUS.Hisunusuallybackgroundmade3.______himwonder