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21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页(共2页)2023年(八升九)新九年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)第2讲动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。◆动词不定式的形式及性质(1)动词不定式的基本形式:todo(to有时可省略);(2)动词不定式变否定:not(to)do;(3)动词不定式无人称变化;(4)动词不定式仍保留动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。☞tospeakatthemeeting在会议上发言toreadnewspapers看报纸◆动词不定式的句法作用一、作宾语动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。☞Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.你必须学着照顾自己。☞Theyvolunteertocleanupthehousefortheoldlady.他们自愿给老人打扫房子。☞Theywouldliketocomebybus.他们想乘公共汽车来。Kate,remember_____________tothesicktocheerthemup.A.tosing B.nottosing C.singing二、作宾语补足语。☞ItellhimtoarriveonSunday.我让他周日到达。☞LiLeiaskedhisdeskmatetohelphimwithEnglish.李磊请同桌帮他学英语。☞Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreaditagain.那个老师让学生们又把它读了一遍。动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。但在see,watch,hear,feel,notice等感官动词或let,make,have等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号"to",可以归纳为以下三种句式:1.不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语:tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb+todosth☞Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.老师告诉我们明天早点来。☞Herparentswishhertobeateacher.她的父母希望她成为一名教师。2.省"to"的不定式作宾语补足语:(1)Let/make/have+sb+dosth☞Lettheboygooutnow.让那个男孩现在出去。☞Theymadethechildrenplaythepiano6hoursadaylastmonth.上个月他们让这些孩子每天弹6个小时的钢琴。(2)see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb+dosth☞Iheardthemarguethismorning.今天早上我听到他们吵架了。(强调整个过程)

【注意】①help带不带to均可以。☞Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.我经常帮助妈妈做家务。②此类动词后用不带to的不定式作宾补,当变被动时,必须还原to。☞WilliamisoftenseentoplayChinesekungfuinthepark.人们常看到威廉在公园练中国功夫。4.否定形式:(1)动词不定式的否定式是直接在to前加上not。☞Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.(2)省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not。☞Lettheboynotgo.不要让那个男孩走。1.MrSmithtoldhisson_____________thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatch C.notwatching D.doesn’twatch【答案】A【解析】tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事。2.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____________,todayhewasmade_____________byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.tocry;cry三、作状语(1)作目的状语。☞Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下来休息。强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形,soasto不可用于句首。☞Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.公共汽车停下来以便接乘客。(2)作结果状语。☞Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.他醒来时才发现所有的人都走了。☞HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.他奶奶活到了中国解放。☞Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年龄足够大了,可以去上学了。(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。☞I’mproudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.很荣幸参加了这些竞赛。☞I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.很高兴找到了很多我能做的事。Manyfastfoodrestaurantspaint(涂)theirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____________customers(顾客)eatquicklyandleave.A.make B.tomake C.made D.making【答案】B【解析】句意:许多快餐店把它们的墙刷成红色,播放吵闹的音乐,并放置坚硬的座位,为的是使顾客快点吃完离开。不定式在句中作目的状语。◆动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑问词连用。☞ThequestionisIdon’tknowwhentostart.问题是我不知道什么时候开始。☞Youdonotknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.你不知道要去做什么或者怎么做。Ireallydon’tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________________________tohelpherout.【答案】todo(二)动词短语短语动词是一种固定词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,其作用相当于一个动词。◆构成:常见的形式有:1.动词+副词,如:putup2.动词+介词,如:lookat3.动词+副词+介词,如:runoutof4.动词+名词+介词,如:takecareof◆动词+副词(1)常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有:cheerup(振奋起来),cleanup(打扫干净),setup(建立),putup(搭建,张贴),cutup(切碎),fixup(修理),workout(算出),giveout(分发),giveaway(赠送),thinkover(仔细思考),turnover(把……翻过来),handin(上交)等。【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时,后面必须跟宾语,若名词作宾语,可以放在副词前面或后面,但代词作宾语时,必须置于副词之前。Ifyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan_____________inadictionary.A.lookitup B.lookupit C.lookthemup D.lookupthem【答案】C【解析】lookup短语中的up为副词,代词作宾语必须置于副词之前,故排除B、D;由somenewwords可排除A,故选C。(2)常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有:getup(起床),startoff(动身),comeback(回来),getdown(下来),holdon(等一下;别挂断),lookout(当心,小心),getaway(逃离)等。◆动词+介词这种结构的短语动词在句中作谓语时,后面必须接宾语。常见的有:lookfor(寻找),standfor(代表),waitfor(等待),payfor(付费),sendfor(派人去请),takeafter(像),hearfrom(收到……的来信),hearof(听说),dependon(依靠)等。Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto_____________it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor【答案】B【解析】lookfor寻找;payfor付费;askfor请求;waitfor等待。由语境可知食物免费,不必付钱。◆动词+副词+介词这种短语动词相当于及物动词,介词后面须跟宾语。常见的有:addupto(总共是),catchupwith(赶上),lookdownupon(瞧不起),runoutof(耗尽,用光)等。Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll_____________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith C.agreewith D.bestrictwith【答案】B◆动词+名词+介词这种短语动词相当于及物动词,后面需接宾语,有时名词前可以加形容词修饰。常见的有:makefunof(取笑),makeuseof(利用),payattentionto(注意),takecareof(照顾)等。【注意】这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。☞Heistakingcareofhislittlebrother.他在照顾他弟弟。☞Weshouldn’tmakefunofothers.我们不应该嘲笑他人。Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare_____________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingout B.takingoff C.takingpartin D.takingcareof【答案】C一、单项选择1.Well,Ithinkit’stime________goodbye.Ihopetoseeyousoon.A.tosay B.says C.saying2.—Whynotbuythisbeautifulsuit?—Iamafraidnot,becauseIam________poor________affordtheexpensivesuit.A.so;that B.enough:to C.too;to3.Iamveryproud________myparentsaboutmyprogressinpiano.A.tell B.totell C.telling4.Hewilldowhathecan________thechildreninthevillage.A.help B.helping C.tohelp5.________youreyes,pleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphone.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect6.—Whydon’tthedoctorsstop________lunch?—Becausetheyarebusy________patients.A.tohave;saving B.having;saving C.tohave;tosave7.It’sverybrave________you________theboyfromtheaccident.A.for;saving B.for;tosave C.of;tosave8.Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying9.Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet10.Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay11.Aftertwohours’drive,thedriverdecided_______arest.A.stoptohave B.tostoptohave C.stoppinghaving D.stoppedhaving12.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththemandtheycanteachushowtousethemachine.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked13.Mymothertoldme________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.spent B.tonotspend C.didn’tspend D.nottospend14.Mrs.Liutoldus________inclass.Weshouldbequiet.A.talk B.nottalk C.totalk D.nottotalk15.Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive16.Theroadissobusythatittakesmeaboutonehour_________school.A.getsto B.getto C.gettingto D.togetto17.Tom,stopwatchingTVnow,it’stime________dinner.A.having B.tohaving C.have D.tohave18.I’veneverexpected________thechancetomeetmyfavoritewriter,ZhengYuanjieinZhengzhou.A.toget B.got C.get D.getting19.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________thingsbymyself.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did20.Springiscoming.Theparkisfullofflowersandpeoplealwaysstop________photosinsuchabeautifulpark.A.take B.taking C.totake D.fromtaking21.Englishisnoteasy.Lilyoftenoffers________me.A.tohelping B.tohelp C.help D.helping22.Hepromised________withmeinEuropeduringthesummerholidays.However,hebrokehispromise.A.totravel B.traveling C.totraveling D.travel23.Theoldmanistooold________acar.Afterall,heisovereighty.Itisdangerousforhim.A.thathedrives B.thathecan’tdrive C.todriving D.todrive24.Ifyoudon’tknow________next,youcanasktheteacher________help.A.whattodoit;for B.howtodo;toC.whattodo;for D.howtodoit;to25.Shirleyboughtanewdressandshecouldn’twait________ittohersister.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.toshowing26.—Tom,canyoutellme________?—TrySisypheinWanXianghuiShoppingMall.A.whytobuyadictionary B.wheretogetadictionaryC.howtochooseadictionary D.whentopublishadictionary27.It’sverykind________you________mewithmyEnglish.A.for;tohelp B.to;helping C.of;tohelp D.with;helping28.—Weshouldlearnsome________lifeskills.—Yeah.Learninghow________ourclothesisasimportantasstudying.A.basic;washing B.difficult;washing C.basic;towash D.difficult;towash29.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlyinthemorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate30.OurEnglishteacherwantsus________Englishstoriesathome.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意。根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmilestoeveryoneandshe’salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory?Helen’sparentsdiedinafirewhenshe31eightyearsold.Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted(收养)her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool,Helenknew32abouthernewclassmates.Shedidn’ttalk33andshewasshyerandquieterthanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends,soshehad34friendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However,after35friendswithafunnygirlSandy,Helenbecame36thanbefore.SandyusuallytellsjokestomakeHelen37andHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.NowSandyandHelenaregoodfriendsHelenisreallyhard-workingandshealwaysgetsAinherlessons.Sandysays,“Helenstudiesvery38.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI’mgettingbettergradesthanbefore39herhelp.40sheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch.”31.A.is B.was C.are32.A.nothing B.anything C.something33.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany34.A.afew B.alittle C.few35.A.made B.make C.making36.A.moreoutgoing B.muchoutgoing C.lessoutgoing37.A.laughs B.tolaugh C.laugh38.A.hardly B.harder C.hard39.A.because B.becauseof C.when40.A.But B.Though C.Because三、阅读理解ANobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasreadysowesatdownnearapath(路)atthefootofthehill.Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheep(羊)comingtowardsusalongthepath.根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes________onvacation.A.stayingathome B.spendingaholidayintheopenairC.watchingsheep D.likesplayingwithfriends42.Theywentthere________.A.bybus B.bycar C.bytrain D.onfoot43.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat.D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.theweatherwasveryfinethatdayB.thetraffic(交通)wasn’tverybusyC.theyfoundaquietplaceD.theypickeduptheirfoodandranaway45.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwerecomingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere. B.Theycalledforthefarmers.C.Theyleftthefoodthere D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandran.BInSingapore,schoolsareverystrict.Theyhavemanyrules.Studentsmustfollowtherules.Ifastudentbreakstheschoolrulestoomanytimes,hemayevengetflagellation(鞭打)fromtheschool.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimeatschool.Theystudyveryhard.Theyhavetodolotsofhomeworkeveryday.Theyhopetodoagoodjobintheexams.Theythinkgoodeducationisveryimportantfortheirfuture.Afterschooltheycantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities,suchassports,musicanddrawing,swimmingandridingbikes.Intheirfreetime,manystudentsliketolistentopopmusicandrockmusic.TheyalsolikeAmericanmoviesandmoviesmadeinChinaandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,chatonQQorWeChat(微信),orplaycomputergames.Somewillgoshoppingorgotobookstorestoreadbooks.SothemiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporearenotveryeasy.Itisjustlikeus.Buttheirfreetimeactivitiesareverycolorful.Ithinkwecanlearnfromthem.46.Fromthepassage,weknowtheschoolrulesinSingaporeare__________.A.interesting B.scary C.strict D.terrible47.Studentsthinkgoodeducationisgoodfortheir__________.A.future B.past C.family D.school48.StudentsinSingaporelike__________music.A.rock B.classic C.country D.light49.Theunderlinedword“chat”means__________inEnglish.A.read B.talk C.clean D.work50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thestudyofthestudentsinSingapore B.thestudents’activitiesinSingaporeC.goodgradesareimportantinSingapore D.thelifeofthestudentsinSingapore四、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack.51B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:52B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:53B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:54B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso.55A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?五、语法填空。Manypeopleareunluckysincetheywereborn,theylead56hardlife.However,inourdailylife,wemaymeetmanykindpeople.Someofthemhelpchildrenwhocan’taffordschoolfees(学费).Ialsowanttobesuchakindpersonandtrymybesttohelpthoseinneed.LastMonday,myhusbandandI57(spend)sometimeintheparknexttoourhouse.Weoftenwenttothisparkandweknewthereweresomehomelesspeople.Theysometimesstayedonthebenches(长椅).Webroughtalongsomefood,fruitandafew58(bottle)ofwatertosharewiththem.IfeltgreatlyhappywhenIwatchedthemenjoyingourfood.Theysaiditwasabigdinnerforthemanditwasa59(luck)dayforthem.Amongthem,therewasahomelessboy60(call)Bruce.Hewasabouteightyearsoldandhelost61(he)parentsinacaraccident,sohecouldn’tgotoschool.62Iaskedhimifhelikedschool,hesaidyes.Sowedecided63(take)himhomeandlethimgotoschool.Theboywashappytolive64us.Fromthatdayon,littleBrucebecameoursonandwenttoschool65(happy).参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:好吧,我想是时候说再见了。我希望很快见到你。考查非谓语动词。itistimetodosth.“该做某事了”,动词不定式作定语。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——为什么不买这套漂亮的西装呢?——恐怕不行,因为我太穷了,买不起那套昂贵的西装。考查词汇辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够去做……;too...to...太……以至于不能……。根据“Iamafraidnot”可知,此处指太穷以至于买不起西装。故选C。3.B【详解】句意:我很自豪地告诉我的父母我在钢琴上的进步。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Iamveryproud”可知,此处是beproudtodosth“自豪地做某事”,空处用不定式。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:他将尽他所能帮助村里的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。5.C【详解】句意:为了保护你的眼睛,请不要花太多时间在手机上。考查非谓语动词。根据“…youreyes,pleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphone.”可知,为了保护眼睛应该少看手机,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。6.A【详解】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们正忙于抢救病人。考查非谓语动词。根据“stop...lunch”以及“Becausetheyarebusy...”可知是停下来吃午饭,用结构stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”,排除B;bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。7.C【详解】句意:你从事故中救了那个男孩,真是太勇敢了。考查非谓语动词。Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,当adj是说明人的品质特点时,用介词of,此处brave是修饰you的,可排除AB选项。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:学校运动会快到了,我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作主语,排除AD;practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。9.A【详解】句意:我不知道什么时候去见她,因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。考查宾语从句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此处缺少宾语,故应是宾语从句;由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知,此处表达时间,应用“when”来引导,故排除B、D两项;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则,C项表达错误;此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。10.B【详解】句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩,因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tellmystudents”以及结合选项可知,此处应是tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”,又根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩,故tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:开了两个小时车后,司机决定停下来休息一下。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,排除A,C和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做另一件事情”,故选B。12.C【详解】句意:工人们希望我们和他们一起工作,他们可以教我们如何使用机器。考查非谓语动词。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。13.D【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“toldme...toomuchtimeoncomputergames.”可知,此处是tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”,空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选D。14.D【详解】句意:刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据“Weshouldbequiet.”可知,是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话,故选D。15.A【详解】句意:昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何;what什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作宾语,不用疑问代词,此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。16.D【详解】句意:这条路太拥挤了,我花了大约一个小时才到学校。考查非谓语动词。ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费时间做某事”,是固定句型,动词不定式作主语。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:汤姆,别再看电视了,该吃晚饭了。考查非谓语动词。it’stimetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“是时候做某事了”,动词不定式此处作time的后置定语,故选D。18.A【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在郑州见到我最喜欢的作家郑渊洁。考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth“期望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。19.C【详解】句意:我的父亲总是鼓励我自己做事情。考查动词不定式。do“做”,根据“encouragesme...thingsbymyself”可知,此处表达鼓励我自己做事情,encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配,空处应填不定式形式。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:春天来了。公园里到处都是鲜花,人们总是停下来在这样一个美丽的公园里拍照。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”;stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”;stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”。根据“Theparkisfullofflowers”可知,公园里有很多花,人们会停下来去拍照,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。21.B【详解】句意:英语不容易。莉莉经常主动提出帮助我。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”,故选B。22.A【详解】句意:他答应暑假期间和我一起去欧洲旅行。然而,他食言了。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Hepromised...withmeinEuropeduringthesummerholidays.”可知,此处是promisetodosth“答应做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。23.D【详解】句意:这位老人太老了,不能开车了。毕竟,他八十多岁了。这对他来说很危险。考查非谓语动词。根据“tooold...acar”可知此处是结构tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选D。24.C【详解】句意:如果你不知道接下来要做什么,你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查“疑问词+不定式”和动词短语。第一空动词know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,what是疑问代词,可作do的宾语;第二空为动词词组用法,asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:Shirley买了一件新衣服,她迫不及待地要拿给妹妹看。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。26.B【详解】句意:——Tom,你能告诉我在哪儿能买到字典吗?——试试万向会购物中心的西西弗吧。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。whytobuyadictionary为什么买字典;wheretogetadictionary哪里得到字典;howtochooseadictionary如何选字典;whentopublishadictionary何时出版一本词典。根据“TrySisypheinWanXianghuiShoppingMall”可知,询问哪里能买到,用where+不定式的结构作宾语,故选B。27.C【详解】句意:你帮我学英语真是太好了。考查介词辨析和it的特殊句型。for为了,介词;tohelp动词不定式;to到,介词;helping动名词/现在分词;of关于,介词;with和,介词。根据“It’sverykind...you...mewithmyEnglish.”可知,句子为it的特殊句型“It’s+adj+for/of+sb+todosth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的/某人做某事真是太……”,排除B和D,又因此处表述的是你帮我学英语真是太好了,形容词kind是对you的描述,介词用of。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:——我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能。——是的。学习如何洗衣服和学习一样重要。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。basic基本的;difficult困难的。根据“ourclothesisasimportantasstudying.”可知洗衣服是基本的生活技能,排除BD选项;第二空是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,故选C。29.A【详解】句意:为了开会不迟到,我妹妹强迫自己早上早起。考查不定式。根据后文“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlyinthemorning”可知,此处表示为了开会不迟到,应用否定形式。inordertodosth.表示“为了做某事”,不定式的否定形式为nottodo。故选A。30.C【详解】句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在家读英语故事。考查非谓语动词。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了女孩儿海伦的故事。由于一场火灾,她失去了父母,然后她被亲人收养,去了一所新学校,刚开始她很害羞,没有朋友,后来她和开朗的桑迪成为了好朋友,她们互相帮助,共同成长。31.句意:海伦的父母在她九岁时死于火灾。is是,用于一般现在时,主语是三单;was是,用于一般过去时,主语是I或三单;are是,用于一般现在时,主语是复数。根据“Helen’sparentsdiedinafirewhenshe...”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。故选B。32.句意:在那个学校,海伦不了解她的新同学。nothing没有什么;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中。根据“Theysenthertoanewschool”可知,刚到新学校时,对新同学什么都不了解。故选A。33.句意:她不怎么说话,比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;muchtoo太,修饰形容词或动词;toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰动词talk,应填muchtoo。故选B。34.句意:这让她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。afew几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends”可知,她几乎没有朋友,且friends是可数名词复数,此处用few。故选C。35.句意:然而,在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。made动词过去式;make动词原形;making动名词。after是介词,后接动名词。故选C。36.句意:然而,在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。moreoutgoing更外向,比较级;muchoutgoing错误表达;lessoutgoing不太外向的,比较级。than前加形容词的比较级,根据“aftermakingfriendswithafunnygirlSandy”可知,有了新朋友之后会变得更加外向。故选A。37.句意:桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑。laughs笑,动词三单;tolaugh笑,动词不定式;laugh笑,动词原形。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。38.句意:海伦学习非常努力。hardly几乎不,副词;harder更努力,比较级;hard努力,原级。studyhard“努力学习”,且very后接形容词或副词的原级。故选C。39.句意:因为她的帮助,现在我的成绩比以前好了。because因为,后接从句;becauseof因为,后接名词或名词性短语;when当……时。根据“NowI’mgettingbettergradesthanbefore…herhelp”可知,因为她的帮助让“我”得到了更好的成绩,空格后是名词性短语。故选B。40.句意:虽然她和我不同,但是我非常喜欢她。But但是;Though虽然;Because因为。根据“...sheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch”可知,前后两个句子构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D【导语】本文介绍了作者去年八月去乡村度假的故事。41.推理判断题。根据“Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation—whentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside”可知,作者决定去乡村度假,故推断他喜欢在户外度假,故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars”以及“wegotitoutofthecar”可知,作者是开车去度假的,故选B。43.推理判断题。根据“Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)

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