茂名市高州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

高州市2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试卷注意事项：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上一、根据中文意思完成句子。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)1.My________(父母)takemetovisitgrandfathereveryweekend.【答案】parents【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母每周末带我看望爷爷。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词parent“父亲或母亲”，而由“take”为动词原形可知，句子主语为复数，故填parents。2.TodayisMonday.Igotothe________(图书馆)withmyfriend.【答案】library【解析】【详解】句意：今天是周一。我和我的朋友去图书馆。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词library“图书馆”，名词作宾语，故填library。3.Tigerisa________(强壮的)animal.【答案】strong【解析】【详解】句意：老虎是一种强壮的动物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词strong“强壮的”，形容词作定语，故填strong。4.Damingwantstogotothe________(电影院)thisSunday.【答案】cinema【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日大明想要去看电影。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词cinema“电影院”，gotothecinema“去看电影”符合语境，故填cinema。5.Wegotoschoolon________.(工作日)【答案】weekdays【解析】【详解】句意：我们在工作日去上学。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词weekday“工作日”，onweekdays“在工作日”符合语境，故填weekdays。6.Toomuchcola________________________(对……有害)ourbody.【答案】①.is②.bad③.for【解析】【详解】句意：太多的可乐对我们的身体有害。根据汉语提示，短语bebadfor“对……有害”，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单三is。故填is；bad；for。7.Pandaisthefavouriteofpeople________________________________(全世界).【答案】①.all②.over③.the④.world【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫是全世界人民的最爱。根据汉语提示，短语“全世界”allovertheworld。故填all；over；the；world。8.Doyou________________(收到……来信)yourpenpal?【答案】①.hear②.from【解析】【详解】句意：你收到你笔友的来信了吗？根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词短语hearfrom“收到……来信”，do为助动词，后接动词原形，故填hear；from。9.Look!Lilyis________________(拍照).【答案】①.taking②.photos【解析】【详解】句意：看！Lily正在拍照。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词短语takephotos“拍照”，由“look!”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填taking；photos。10.SpringFestivaliscoming.Grandmais________________________(为……做准备)it.【答案】①.getting②.ready③.for【解析】【详解】句意：春节快到了。奶奶正在为之做准备。根据汉语提示，短语“为……做准备”，英文表达为getreadyfor。空前为be动词，后加动词现在分词，表示动作正在进行，get现在分词为getting。故填getting；ready；for。二、连词成句。(注意连成句子后首字母要大写，并在句末加上标点符号)(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分)11.ontheGreatWall/I’mstanding/ofChina___________________________________________.【答案】I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，amstanding作谓语，为现在进行时，ontheGreatWall作状语，ofChina作定语，修饰theGreatWall，故填I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChina“我正站在中国的长城上”。12.thekangaroo/anAustraliananimal/is___________________________________________.【答案】ThekangarooisanAustraliananimal【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，thekangaroo作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，is为系动词，anAustraliananimal作表语，故填ThekangarooisanAustraliananimal“袋鼠是一种澳洲动物”。13.ontheleftof/anappletree/thereis/thehouse___________________________________________.【答案】Thereisanappletreeontheleftofthehouse【解析】【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给词，该句应为Therebe句型，结构为Therebe+主语+其他，anappletree作主语，ontheleftofthehouse表地点，放主语后。故填Thereisanappletreeontheleftofthehouse“房子左边有一棵苹果树”。14.aredoingdifferentthings/indifferentplaces/people___________________________________________.【答案】Peopleindifferentplacesaredoingdifferentthings##Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferentplaces【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，people作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，indifferentplaces作定语，修饰people，或作地点状语放在句尾，aredoing作谓语，时态为现在进行时，differentthings作宾语，故填Peopleindifferentplacesaredoingdifferentthings/Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferentplaces“不同地方的人正在做着不同的事/人们正在不同的地方做着不同的事”。15.Whatare/doing/BettyandLinging/?___________________________________________?【答案】WhatareBettyandLinglingdoing【解析】【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句。BettyandLinging是主语，放在Whatare之后，doing是谓语动词，故填WhatareBettyandLinglingdoing“贝蒂和玲玲在做什么”。三、语法填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。It’sMondaytoday.There____16____manypeopleinthebus.Somehaveseats(座位),____17____somehavetostand.Atabusstop,awomangetsonthebus.____18____oldmanhearsthedoorandtriestostandup.“Oh,no,thankyou,”thewomanstops____19____.Andmakeshimbacktotheseat.“Pleasedon’tdothat.Icanstand.”“But,madam,letme....”saystheman.He____20____tostandupagain.“No,thanks.Please____21____yourseat,”thewomansays.Sheputsherhandontheoldman’sshoulder(肩膀),____22____athankfulsmile.Butthemanlooksworried(担忧的)andhetriestostandupagain,“Madam,willyoupleaseletme...?”“Oh,no,”saysthewoman.Sheagainmakesthemanback.____23____thismoment,thedoor____24____closedandthebusleaves.Thentheoldmanshouts(大声喊),“Iwant____25____offthebus!”16.A.is B.are C.have D.has17.A.but B.so C.and D.or18.A.The B.A C.An D./19.A.he B.his C.her D.him20.A.tries B.try C.tried D.istrying21.A.iskeeping B.keeps C.keep D.tokeep22.A.on B.in C.at D.with23.A.On B.At C.In D.For24.A.is B.are C.has D.have25.A.get B.getting C.gets D.toget【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在公交车上，一位女士认为老人起身要给她让座，从而阻止老人起身，然而老人只是想要下车的故事。【16题详解】句意：公交车上有很多人。is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。该句为Therebe句型，主语“people”是集合名词，be动词用are。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有些人有座位，但有些人只能站着。but但是；so因此；and和，又；or或者。分析“Somehaveseats(座位),…somehavetostand.”可知，该处表转折，用but。故选A。【18题详解】句意：一位老人听到开门声，试图站起来。The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【19题详解】句意：女士阻住了他：“不用了，谢谢。”he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“oldmanhearsthedoorandtriestostandup”，可知女士阻止这位年纪大的男人站起来，动词stop后用宾格him指代“oldman”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他试图再一次站起来。tries试图，动词第三人称单数形式；try试图，动词原形；tried试图，过去式；istrying现在进行时。根据上下文语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式。故选A。【21题详解】句意：女士说：“不用，谢谢。请坐好你的座位。”iskeeping现在进行时；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；keep动词原形；tokeep动词不定式。该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她把手放在老人的肩膀上，带着感激的微笑。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with带着。根据“athankfulsmile”，可知女士带着感激的微笑。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这时，门关了，公交车离开了。On在……上；At在；In在……里；For给。短语“此刻”atthismoment。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这时，门关了，公交车离开了。is是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。beclosed“关闭的”，主语“thedoor”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。【25题详解】句意：老人大喊道：“我想下车！”get动词原形；getting现在分词/动名词；gets动词第三人称单数形式；toget不定式。短语“想要做某事”wanttodosth，不定式作宾语。故选D。四、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DearGrace,Howareyou?Thankyou____26____yourlaste-mail.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschool____27____,right?Well,Ican____28____youabouttheschoolclubs(俱乐部).Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub,the____29____clubandthesportsclub.Mytwofriends,JackandLisaandIallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhemusicclub____30____Icanplaytheguitar(吉他).Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,butIwanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikes____31____.Heplaysfootballverywell.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecan____32____theviolin(小提琴).Buthedoesn’twantto____33____themusicclub.Lisalikes____34____.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.IthinkshecanbeintheEnglishclub.Arethereanyclubsin____35____school!?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewriteane-mailandtellmeaboutyourschoolclubs.Yours,Jane26.A.in B.for C.with D.of27.A.stories B.libraries C.clubs D.classrooms28.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk29.A.English B.art C.swimming D.music30.A.because B.and C.but D.or31.A.fruits B.vegetables C.sports D.books32.A.buy B.play C.have D.sell33.A.join B.watch C.meet D.spell34.A.singing B.drawing C.dancing D.teaching35.A.his B.he C.my D.your【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jane写给Grace的电子邮件，Jane介绍了自己学校的俱乐部以及她和朋友们打算参加什么俱乐部。【26题详解】句意：感谢你的上一封电子邮件。in在……里；for为了；with和；of表所属。thankyoufor“为……而感谢”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】句意：你想要知道关于我学校的俱乐部情况，对吗？stories故事；libraries图书馆；clubs俱乐部；classrooms教室。根据“Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub”可知谈论的是俱乐部，故选C。【28题详解】句意：嗯，我能告诉你关于学校俱乐部。tell告诉；speak说，通常后接语言；say说，后接说的内容；talk交谈，不及物动词。根据“you”可知此处应用tell，故选A。【29题详解】句意：在我的学校有许多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部，美术俱乐部，音乐俱乐部和运动俱乐部。English英语；art美术；swimming游泳；music音乐。根据“theEnglishclub,theartclub”和“thesportsclub”可知应填音乐俱乐部与前后并列，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我想要参加音乐俱乐部因为我能弹吉他。because因为；and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“Iwanttojointhemusicclub”和“Icanplaytheguitar”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。【31题详解】句意：Jack喜欢运动。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；books书。根据“Heplaysfootballverywell.Hewantstojointhesportsclub”可知此处应是喜欢运动，故选C。【32题详解】句意：他能拉小提琴。buy买；play玩；have有；sell卖。根据“Buthedoesn’twantto...themusicclub”可知此处应是会拉小提琴，故选B。【33题详解】句意：但是他不想要加入音乐俱乐部。join加入；watch看；meet遇见；spell拼写。根据文章内容可知应是谈论关于加入俱乐部，故选A。【34题详解】句意：Lisa喜欢画画。singing唱歌；drawing画画；dancing跳舞；teaching教。根据“Shewantstojointheartclub”可知应是喜欢画画，故选B。【35题详解】句意：在你的学校有一些俱乐部吗？his他；he他；my我的；your你的。根据“Whatclubareyouin”可知此处应是问对方，故选D。五、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisJudy.Ihavetwoauntsandtwouncles.Herearesomethingaboutthem.PersonSomethingabouther/himCindyismymother’ssister.Sheandherhusbandareinmyschool.TheirsonandIareinthesameclass.CindyisanEnglishteacher.Andherhusbandisamathsteacher.Theyliketheirjobs.Bettyismyfather’ssister.Sheisareporter(播音员).SheworksataTVstation.Shesays,“IhaveaveryinterestingjobandIcanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.”Ericismyfather’sbrother.Heisapoliceman.Hethinksitisaninterestingjob,too.Helovesitandhewantstohelpothers.Samismymother’sbrother.Heisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday.Hesays,“Ilikemyjob.Iliketohelpsick(病的)people.”Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyareatthesamehospital.36.________isanEnglishteacher.A.Cindy B.Eric C.Betty D.Sam37.Bettyworks________.Aonafarm B.atatheater C.ataTVstation D.atapolicestation38.Ericis________.A.Sam’sbrother B.Cindy’shusband C.Judy’sfather D.Betty’sbrother39.Samis________.A.ateacher B.adoctor C.apoliceman D.anurse40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ACindy’sdaughterandJudyareinthesameschool. B.Bettyisagoodteacher.C.Ericdoesn’tlikehisjob. D.Samandhiswifeareatthesamehospital.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者以表格的形式介绍了自己的姑姑，叔叔，舅舅和姨母的职业情况以及他们对自己工作的感受。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“CindyisanEnglishteacher”可知Cindy是一个英语老师，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bettyismyfather’ssister.Sheisareporter.SheworksataTVstation.”可知Betty工作在一个电视台，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ericismyfather’sbrother”和“Bettyismyfather’ssister”可知Eric是作者爸爸的兄弟，而Betty是作者爸爸的姐妹，所以判断Eric是Betty的兄弟，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samismymother’sbrother.Heisadoctor.”可知Sam是一个医生，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samismymother’sbrother.Heisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday....Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyareatthesamehospital.”可知Sam和他的妻子在同一个医院工作，故选D。BTheSmithsandtheirtenstudentsstudyandliveinacave(山洞).ItisaschoolinacaveinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Theschoolisnotverybigbutthere’slotsoffurniture.Therearetwoclassrooms,anoffice,alibraryandalotofdesksandchairs.Thereareevenmanywindowsandtwofrontdoors.Butthewallsoftheclassroomsarepart(部分)ofthecave,sotheclassroomsintheschoollookunusual(特别的).Oneofthemisbigandtheotheroneisverysmall.TheSmithspaintitwhiteandred,soitlooksnice.Theschooliscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thestudentsliketheirteachers—theSmithsverymuch.Theyliketheirschool,too.Itisveryquiet(安静的),butnotwhentheboysplaybasketballontheplaygroundinfrontoftheschool.41.Theschoolis________.A.inthecity B.inacave C.nearamountain D.inAmerica42.________peopleliveintheschool.A.10 B.11 C.12 D.1343.Thereisno________intheschool.A.kitchen B.office C.library D.classroom44.Whichoneisright?A.Theschoolisverybigandnice. B.Theboysplaybasketballbehindtheschool.C.Theschooliswarminsummer. D.Therearealotofwindowsintheschool.45.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheSmithsFamily B.TheRoomsintheSchoolC.ACaveSchool D.WelcometotheCaveSchool【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州一所在山洞里的乡村学校，Smith夫妇和十名学生在山洞里学习和生活，孩子们非常喜欢学校，也喜欢Smith老师。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisaschoolinacaveinasmallvillageinGuizhou.”，可知这所乡村学校在山洞里。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSmithsandtheirtenstudentsstudyandliveinacave(山洞).”，可知十名学生和两位老师，一共12人。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetwoclassrooms,anoffice,alibraryandalotofdesksandchairs.”，可知学校有两间教室，一间办公室，一间图书馆和很多桌椅，没有厨房。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareevenmanywindowsandtwofrontdoors.”，可知学校有很多窗户。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲了Smith夫妇和十名学生在山洞里学习和生活。故选C。C配对阅读：左栏是五个校刊栏目，右栏是七篇刊登材料内容，请从右栏选出五篇适合的刊登材料，其中有两项是多余的。____46____Festivals____47____People____48____Sports____49____Food____50____AnimalA.Doyouwanttomakedumplings?It’sveryeasytolearn.WelcometomyclassandIcanteachyouhowtomakedumplings.B.ThezebralivesinAfrica.It’sblackandwhite.Likethepanda.Iteatsleavesandgrass.Manychildrenlikeit.C.Halloween(万圣节)isafestivalinthewest.Itfallson1stNov.Allthechildrenareveryhappyonthatday.D.Mikeismygoodfriend.HeisfromEngland.Heisgoodatsinging.Hehasbrownhairandblackeyes.E.TodayisLinda’sfriend’sbirthday.Lindagivesherfriendabeautifulpictureasabirthdaypresent.F.Doyoulikeswimming?Let’sgotoYinbugym(体育馆)thisSaturdayevening.Thewaterisveryclean.Wecanenjoyourselves.G.Thisweekend,Lisawantstovisithergrandparentsandridehorsethere.Hergrandmacancookdeliciousfoodforher.【答案】46.C47.D48.F49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个校刊栏目以及七篇可刊登的资料。【46题详解】根据“Festivals”可知此栏目的主题是关于节日，选项C“万圣节是西方的一个节日。它在11月1日。在那天所有的孩子都非常开心”与之匹配，故选C。【47题详解】根据“People”可知此栏目的主题是关于人，选项D“Mike是我的好朋友。他来自英国。他擅长唱歌。他有棕色的头发和黑色的眼睛”与之匹配，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Sports”可知此栏目的主题是关于运动，选项F“你喜欢游泳吗？这个周六的晚上让我们去吟部体育馆。水非常干净。我们能玩得开心”与之匹配，故选F。【49题详解】根据“Food”可知此栏目主题是关于食物，选项A“你想要包饺子吗？学起来是容易的。欢迎来到我的班级并且我能教你怎样包饺子”与之匹配，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Animal”可知此栏目的主题是关于动物，选项B“斑马住在非洲。它是黑白相间的。像大熊猫一样。它吃树叶和草。许多孩子喜欢它”与之匹配，故选B。六、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)短文填空。Ilive____51____asmallcityinGuangdong.Youcan’tseeitonthemapofChina____52____itistoosmall.There____53____notmanytallbuildingsinourcity.Thebestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudents____54____twenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Infrontoftheschoolthereisaplayground.Ioften____55____basketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Nexttotheschool,thereis____56____orchard(果园).Youcanseelotsof____57____treesthere.Thereisarivernearourschool.Insummer,weusuallygo____58____init.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandother____59____atschool.Theteachersareverynice.____60____allloveourschool.【答案】51.in52.because53.are54.and55.play56.an57.fruit58.swimming59.subjects60.We【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的家乡和学校。【51题详解】句意：我住在广东的一个小城市。live为不及物动词，后接地点做宾语时，需加介词in，故填in。【52题详解】句意：在中国地图上你不能看到它因为它太小了。根据“Youcan’tseeitonthemapofChina”和“itistoosmall”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。【53题详解】句意：在我们的城市没有许多高楼。therebe结构表示“某地有某物”，为倒装句，所以主语为“manytallbuildings”，复数，故填are。【54题详解】句意：在我们学校有400个学生和25个老师。根据“fourhundredstudents”和“twenty-fiveteachers”可知此处应用表示顺承关系的并列连词，故填and。【55题详解】句意：我经常和我的同学在那玩篮球。playbasketball“玩篮球”符合语境，而由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故填play。【56题详解】句意：挨着学校有一个果园。此处应填不定冠词，而“orchard”为元音音素开头，故填an。【57题详解】句意：在那你能看见许多水果树。根据“orchard”可知在那能看见水果树。故填fruit。【58题详解】句意：在夏天我们通常在它里面游泳。goswimming“去游泳”符合语境，故填swimming。【59题详解】句意：我们在学校学习语文，英语，数学和其它科目。根据“Chinese,English,maths”和“and”可知应是其他科目，other“其它的”后面通常加复数名词，故填subjects。【60题详解】句意：我们都爱我们的学校。此处应填主格作主语，根据“our”可知，we“我们”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填We。七、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题。Now,moreandmorepeopledon’tliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Soduringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisverydifficulttobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakebuses,carsorbikesfortraveling.I’mTom.It’sMayDaytoday.Myparentstakemeandmysistertothecountryside(农村)bycarforourholiday.Theweatherisverynicetoday.Atnoon,wetakethefood,fruitsanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownandbegintoeat.Mysisterlikesorangejuice.Mymotherlikescoffee.Myfatherisveryhungry(饥饿的),soheiseatingsomebread.I’mdrinkingcolaandeatingchocolate,haha!Weareallveryhappy.61.Howdomanypeoplegotravelingifitisdifficulttobuytickets?____________________________________________________62.WhendoTom’sfamilygotothecountryside?____________________________________________________63.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?____________________________________________________64.WhatdoesTom’ssisterliketodrink?____________________________________________________65.WhatisTom’sfatherdoing?____________________________________________________66.书面表达。现在是星期天早上8点半，约翰(John)一家人在做不同的事情。请根据下面图片中的提示，写一篇短文，介绍约翰全家正在做的事情。词数60词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Manypeople/Theytakebuses,carsorbikesfortraveling(ifitisdifficulttobuytickets.)/(Manypeople/Theygotraveling)bybus/car/bike(ifitisdifficulttobuytickets.)62.(Tom’sfamily/Theygotothecountryside)onMay