(译林版)8B Unit7综合测试卷测试-有答案

8BUnit7综合测试卷测试姓名_________班级________得分_________一、单项填空（16分）()1.—Howdidyoulearntocookthisdish?—Ilearntit______avideo.Ihavelearnttocookmanydishes______watchingvideos.A.on;on B.by;forC.on;by D.for;by()2.—Nothingcanthegirlfromthere.A.bestopped;goingB.prevent;goingC.stop;togoD.prevent;togo()3.Althoughyouhavelotsofdifficulties,youmustyourwork.A.carryoutwithB.carryawayonC.carryonwithD.carryover()4.-IsyourbrotheraSwimmingClubmember?-Yes,he_______theclubthreeyearsago.He_______aclubmemberforthreeyears.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;hasbeeninC.joinedin;isD.joinedin;hasbeen()5.—Becauseofpollution,manyfishherehavelosttheir______areas.—Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir______. A.lives;live B.lives;living C.life;living D.living;lives()6.一It'skind______himtohelpmesolvetheproblem.一Yes,heisalwayskind______everybody.A.of;ofB.of;toC.to:ofD.to;to()7.—She’stoldtowritethereportinsteadofyou,____________?—Yes.Shehastohanditintomorrow. A.isn’tshe B.doesn’tshe C.hasn’tshe D.isshe()8.Smartphonescanbeusedto________forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_________informationonsuchasmallscreen. A.search;reading B.searching;reading C.search;read D.searching;read()9.TheWorldCup_______everyfouryears.Footballfansarealllookingforwardtoitthissummer. A.takesplace B.istakenplace C.hastakenplace D.istakingplace()10.Lastspring,therewereover100casesofH7N9.Luckily,mostofthem_________. A.werecured B.cured C.havecured D.werecuring()11.TheUnitedNationshasdonealotforthepeaceoftheworldsinceitwas____in1945. A.setoff B.seton C.setup D.setaway()12.Tombyhisclassmatesbecausehemadeacarelessmistake. A.laughedat B.waslaughedat C.laughed D.waslaughed()13.—__________thecharityshoworganized?—Weorganizeitonceayear. A.Whenis B.Howoftendoes C.Whenwill D.Howoftenis()14.—Youdon’tlookyourselftoday.____________? —Nothingmuch.It’sjustaslightcold. A.What’sthematter B.HowareyougoingC.Areyouserious D.Howisthematter()15.—Musttheseoldpeoplepayforthemedicine?—________.Themedicineisofferedtothemforfree.A.No,theyneedn’t B.No,theymustn’t C.Yes,theymust D.Yes,theyneed()16.-Isyoursisterill?-No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingserious二、完形填空（10分）Antarcticaisinthemost___1___partoftheworld.It’slikenowhereelse___2___theearth.It’snearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,much___3___thanEurope.Antarcticaisthe___4___andwindiestplaceintheworld,evencolderandwindierthantheArctic.Insummer,thesunshinesfortwenty-fourhoursaday.5inwinter,it’scompletelydarkforaboutthreemonths.Very6plantsgrowthere,butthereissomewildlife,likesealionsandpenguins(企鹅).WhenCaptainJamesCooktraveledaroundAntarcticabyship7,hefoundnobodylivingthere.Today,afew8arestudyingtheOzoneHole(臭氧空洞)inAntarctica.Theozonelayer(臭氧层)isgettingthinnerandthinner.Thebiggest“hole”isoverAntarctica,andthe9thereisbecomingwarmer.Thesescientistsarethinkingaboutwaysto10Antarctica.Maybetheywillfindsomeusefulmethodssoon.()1.A.southern B.northern C.eastern D.western()2.A.over B.at C.on D.above()3.A.smaller B.larger C.smallest D.largest()4.A.coldest B.hottest C.wettest D.driest()5.A.So B.But C.Because D.Since()6.A.few B.little C.many D.much()7.A.in1770s B.inthe1770 C.inthe1770s D.inthe1770s’()8.A.scientists B.teachers C.doctorsD.policemen()9.A.water B.weather C.surface D.area()10.A.presentB.tour C.increase D.protect阅读理解（14分）AFayeWongandLiYapengstartedSmileAngelFoundation(基金会)in2006.ItworkswiththeRedCrossSocietyofChinaanditspurposeistohelpchildrenunder14whohavecleftlips(唇裂).Thetwofounderssometimesholdcharitypartiestoraisemoneyforthesechildren.From2008on,thecharitymadeanannualjourneyinsomepoorareasofChina,providingfreeoperationsforpoorchildren.In1982,Bill,adoctor,visitedthePhilippineswithhiswife,anurse.Theywenttohelpchildrenwhohadproblemswiththeirmouths.Theyworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharity,OperationSmile.Besidesofferingmedicaltreatment,OperationSmilealsotrainsdoctorsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenevenaftertheOperationSmileteamleavesthecountries.()1.Atfirst,Billandhiswifethoughttheycouldn'tcarryonwiththeirworkbecausetheydidn'thave.A.enoughmoneyB.enoughdoctorsandnursesC.enoughvolunteersD.skillstotreatpatients()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A.ThefounderBillisabusinessmanB.Thecharity’spurposeistohelppoorchildreninAfrica.C.OperationSmilealsotrainsdoctors.D.ThecharityofferstreatmenttochildreninAmericatoo.()3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesecharitywork.B.Charityworkofsomeartists.C.Howtobeahelpfulperson.D.Charitiestohelpchildrenwithmouthproblems.BMaJuanisnowaJunior3studentatYuwangMiddleSchoolinNingxia.Shehasleftschooltwicebefore.Sheremembersherunusualexperiencesclearly."WhenIwasinGradeSixinprimaryschool,mymumtoldmetherewasnomoneytobuybooks.SoIhadtostopgoingtoschool.Itwasthefirsttime.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iworkedfor21daysandsavedsomemoney.Withthemoney,Iwentbacktoschool,”saidMaJuan.Aftershefinishedherprimaryschool,herparentstoldherthatshehadtostopgoingtoschoolbuthertwobrotherscouldstay."Iwanttostudy,”Mawroteinherdiary."Whycanboysstudybutgirlscannot?Thisisnotequalforme.IalsowanttostudywellandthenIcandosomethingformyfamily.Myparentsworkhardinthefieldsbuttheyarestillpoor.Theyhavenoknowledge.Mostgirlsinmyvillageleaveschoolearlyandgetmarriedatyoungage.Idon'twanttolivethatkindoflife.”Areporterknewaboutherstoryandputherstoryinanewspaper.ManypeopleweremovedanddonatedmoneytoSpringBudProject.Withthehelp,MaJuanandotherpoorgirlsinherhometowncouldgobacktoschoolagain.Ma'sdream,isthesameasever-tostudy.ShehopestogotoTsinghuaUniversityandthentobecomeareporter."Then,Icanfindpoorkidslikemeandhelpthem,”shesaid.()4.WhichcharityhelpedMaJuan?ABCD()5.MaJuanleftschoolforthesecondtimebecause.A.shecouldn'tfindanywaytomakemoneyB.herbrothersworkedharderthanheratschoolC.girlswerenotequallytreatedinherhometownD.shedidnotdowellinhersubjectsatschool()6.MaJuanwantstobeareporterinthefuturebecause.A.shethinksareportercanmakemoremoneyB.shecanwritesomestoriesaboutpoorareasC.shehopesshecanhelpmoregirlslikeherD.shewantstoletpeopleknowherhometown()7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinpoorareasB.AstrongandluckygirlC.EducationisimportantD.Allthechildrenareequal四、词汇填空（20分）A.根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。1.Ican't___________(付得起)tobuysuchanexpensivewatch.2.___________(检查)theoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.3.Whatdoesa___________(秘书)doallday?4.Weare___________(thesameinsize,number,value,etc.)ineveryway.5.Heseemstobesick,forheappears___________(havingskinthatisalmostwhite).6.Modernmedicineisd_______quicklyandnowmanydiseasescanhecured.7.Thepatientsshouldbet_______withkindness.8.The_______(官员)saysthatheisthesonofthepeople.9.Many_______（病人）aresopoorthattheydon'thavemoneytoseethedoctor.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。10.Playingcomputergamestoomuchmayleadto___________(blind).11.YangtseEveningPostisoneofthemostpopularnewspapersinChina.Thenumberofits_________(read)isover2million.12.Topreventthediseasefrom__________(spread),thegovernmenthasdonealot.13.Thevictimsofthedisasterareaneedmore____________(medicine)support.14.Ifthedog___________(treat)intime,hewillbesafesoon.15.I’maSingeristhemostpopularprogrammethatI___________(see).16.Afridgeisused_______(keep)foodfresh.17.He_______(train)tobeadoctor.Nowhecancuretheblindpeople.18.Theworldisdevelopingsofast,soweshouldkeep_______(learn).19.Therearemanypatients_______(wait)forthedoctortocome.20.Bethunewasaveryfamousdoctor.He_______(cure)manypatientsinthewar.五、句型转换（10’）1.Weuseknivestocutthings.(改为被动语态)Knives______________________________cutthingsbyus.2.Mikereturnedthestorybookstothelibraryontime.(改为被动语态)Thestorybooks____________________tothelibraryontime__________Mike.3.ManypeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish.(改为被动语态)Businessletters____________________inEnglish__________manypeople.4.ThesingerwasknowninChinainthe20thcentury.(对画线部分提问)____________________thesinger__________inChina?ItisdesignedbyMike.(对画线部分提问)__________isit____________________?六、完成下列句子（10’）1.我们可以通过发展现代医学来改善病人生活。Wecan____________________livesbydevelopingmodemmedicine2.这个慈善演出是由你举办的吗？__________thecharityshow__________byyou?3.它向贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。It__________basic__________forchildreninpoorareas.4.UNICIEF为防止这项疾病的扩散而工作。UNICIEFworksto__________the__________ofthedisease.5.我为能帮助这么多人而自豪。I'm__________tobe__________tohelpsomanypeople.七、任务型阅读（10’）Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechtohisstudentonwhattodowithstress(压力).Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersweredifferent，from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson(取决于)howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillsendmetothehospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdenisbecomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhileandthenholditupagain.”Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecancheerupandareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,enjoyit!TitleHowto1ourselvesThespeaker’squestionWhat’stheweightoftheglassof2?Thestudents’3From20gto500gThespeaker’sexplanationsTheweightoftheglassofwaterdependsonthe4ofholdingit.Holditfora5,youwillfeelOK.Ifyouholditforanhour,yourrightarmwillache.Youhavetoseea6ifyouholditforaday.Ifwecarrytheburdentoolong,wewillbeunableto7on.ThewaystorelaxTorelax,youmustputtheglassdown.Havearest8holdingtheglassupagain.Thewriter’s9Don’tcarryyourworkbackhomeandpickituptomorrow.10yourlife.七、首字母填空（10’）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofr1ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialp2,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.W3dopeoplelikereading?First,readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(勤奋的).S4,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesus