外研版初一(上)英语第3讲：unit-2-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于介绍家庭的有关句型1.photo，n.

照片，photograph的缩写形式，复数形式：photos。固定搭配：afamilyphoto一张全家福照片；takephotos拍照；takeaphotoof…给…拍照。词义辨析：picture也有照片之意，但范围比photo广，还有“画，画像；图片”等意思。2.hospital，n.

医院词义辨析：in/athospital:住在医院接受治疗，指病人；in/atthehospital在医院，不一定是病人3.nextto，意为“在…旁边，紧靠…”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或代词，人称代词用宾格。May

I

sit

next

to

you?

我可以坐在你旁边吗？4.

infrontof

，意为“在…（外部）的前面”。词义辨析：before/infrontof/inthefrontof，这些前置词(短语)均含有“在…前”之意。before指空间位置或时间的“在……前”。表时间时，反义词为after；指空间位置时，其反义词是behind。infrontof=atfrontof指在某地方之外的前面，即不在其中，多与静态动词连用，通常可与before通用。inthefrontof=atthefrontof指在某地方之内的前面，即在其中的前部分。5.Whatabigfamily!好大的一个家庭啊！​what引导的感叹句结构有：Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatnicebookstheyare!多好的书啊！相关句型：

How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！Howslowlyyouarerunning!你跑得真慢呀！6.for

example，意为“比如，例如”，用以引出同类中的一个例子，前后常用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。词义辨析：suchas也表示“比如，例如”，但它用于引出同类中的多个例子，且其后没有逗号，注意在使用suchas时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和，若相等时用namely或thatis.7.mum's意为“妈妈的”，是名词所有格。在名词后加's表示所属关系，称为名词所有格，意为“……的”。拓展：名词所有格的构成（1）一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾直接加“'s”。myfather'scar我父亲的汽车（2）以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'”。myparents'room我父母的房间（3）表示两者或两者以上共有的人或物，在最后一个名词后加“'s”。LucyandLily'smother露西和莉莉的妈妈（4）表示两者各自所有，在两个名词后分别加“'s”。Tom'sandJim'srooms汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间单项选择1.（2012广西桂林中考）---Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!---Yes,it'saphotomyfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in2.---Mymotherisateacher.Whataboutyourmother?---Mymotherworksina.Sheisadoctor.A.hospitalB.hotelC.stationD.theatre3.（广西南宁中考改编）---Wheredoyousit,Jane?---IsitLinda.Sheisjustonmyleft.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.opposite(在…对面)4.---Whyareyoustandingthere，Maggie?---Ican'tseetheblackboard.Twotalkboysaresittingme.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto5.（2014湖北十堰中考）weatheristoday!A.WhathotB.HowhotC.WhatahotD.Howahot.6.（2013广西贺州中考）Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis uncle.A.Jim'sandTim's B.Jim'sandTim C.JimandTim D.JimandTim's7.（2012湖北襄阳中考）--- fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?---Thatsoundsgreat!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa8.（2012北京中考）---Isyourfatherhome？---No,he'sworkinglate theoffice.A.on B.at C.of D.to基础演练一、单项选择1.Therearesomedesksforstudents

me,andthereisabigdeskforteachers

theclassroom.A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;infrontofC.infrontof;inthefrontofD.inthefrontof;inthefrontof2.---IsBetty

toTony?---No,sheisn't.A.frontB.nextC.inD.behind3.Wecallmother'sparents

.A.grandparentsB.grandpaC.grandmaD.aunt4.Myfather'sbrotherismy

.A.cousinB.brotherC.uncleD.aunt5.These

my

.A.is;bookB.are;bookC.are;booksD.is;books6.---Isthatyourfriend?---

.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,heisC.Yes,sheisD.Yes,theyare二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Ihaveabigf

;weareveryhappy.2.Mydad'sfatherismyg

;mymum'smotherismyg

.3.Icallmyuncle'ssonc

.4.Myfather'ssisterismya

.5.Inthisphoto,myfathersitsonmyl

andmymothersitsonmyr

.6.---W

aretheboysandthegirls?---Theyaremybrothersandsisters.7.Thesearemyfriendsandt

areWeihua'sfriends.8.Thew

overthereisLingling'smother.9.Thisisap

ofmyfamily.10.Thisismyaunt,andherh

ismyuncle.巩固提高三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.His

(parent)arebothteachers.2.Therearemany

(family)inourtown.3.

(this)aremyclassmates.4.TheyarefromBeijing.Theyare

(China).5.Theyarefactory

(work).6---

yourparentsteachers?---Yes,they

(be).四、按要求转换句型1.Hisfatherisaworker.(对划线部分提问)

hisfather's

?2.TheyareEnglish.(改为同义句)They

England.3.Thisisaphoto.(变为复数句)

.4.Myfather'snameisWangZhilei.(对划线部分提问)

yourfather's

?5.XiaoMingisnexttoWeiHua.(对划线部分提问)

XiaoMing?一、单项选择1.Ihaveauntandsheisworker.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.Jessica,yoursisterthere?A.thisis B.thatisC.isthis D.isthat3.Thisisroom.A.Mina’sandRona’s B.MinaandRonaC.MinaandRona’s D.Mina’sandRona4.---Whatarethese?---arebeautifulflowers.A.These B.Those C.This D.They5.---Whyareyoustanding,Maggie?---Ican’tseetheblackboard.Atallboyisme.A.behind B.infrontofC.inthefrontof D.nextto6.Angelaisa.Sheworksinahospital.A.farmer B.teacher C.worker D.nurse7.TheGreenfamilyfromAmerica.A.is B.are C.am D.be8.Theseare.A.woman;policewoman B.womans;policewomansC.women;policewoman D.women;policewomen9.Bellaisfromandsheis.A.America;American B.American;AmericaC.America;America D.American;American10.---Mr.Green,what’syourjob?---.I’manEnglishteacherinaschool.A.I’mfine B.I’mtenC.I’mateacher D.I’mChinese二、完形填空Hello!I'mMaryBrown.I'm1

Englishgirl.Look!Here2

aphoto3

myfamily.Thisis4

sister.5

nameisMona.6

isinClassOne,GradeEight.7

ismyuncle.His8

nameisBill.His9

isTonyBrown.Heisastudent,too.Oh,Tonyismy10

.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.A.forB.inC.atD.of4.A.meB.youC.myD.she5.A.YourB.HerC.HisD.Its6.A.SheB.IC.HeD.Her7.A.ThoseB.ThisC.ItD.These8.A.lastB.firstC.familyD.give9.A.daughterB.sisterC.motherD.son10.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.uncle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Thatis

apple.It'ssmall.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thisisaphoto

myfamily.A.ofB.atC.inD.to3.

adogand

acat.A.Thisis;thatB.This's;thatC.Thisis;that'sD.This's;that's4.Emily'sparentslikesports.Basketballis

favouritesport.A.herB.yourC.hisD.their5.---What'syourfather's

?---He'sadriver.A.schoolB.numberC.jobD.name6.---Whatclassareyouin?---

areinClass5.A.IB.MyC.WeD.Our7.---Arethoseyourparents?---No.

aremyuncleandaunt.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They8.ZhouJun'smotherisanurseata

.A.farmB.theatreC.hotelD.hospital9.---Aretheboys

?---No,theyare

.A.American;ChinaB.America;ChinaC.American;ChineseD.America;Chinese10.---

?---Sheismyfriend.A.Who'ssheB.How'ssheC.What'shernameD.Howoldisshe二、完形填空Hello!I'mMrs.Smith.Here1

somelostthings(东西).2

inthe"lostandfound"box.Thisisawatch.3

isblue.Davidfounditthismorning.Isit4

?Thatisajacket.Itisyellowandblack.Alanfounditthisafternoon.Thoseare5

pencils.Oneisblue.Oneisred.Maryfoundthemin6

classroom.Bytheway,Jacklosthis7

.It'sawhitekey.Hemustfindit.Canyou8

Jack?Boysandgirls,ifyoulosesomething,youcanaskme9

help.Callme.My10

numberis887-9006.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.It'sB.They'reC.You'reD.I'm3.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One4.A.mineB.yoursC.yourD.my5.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five6.A.he'sB.she'sC.hisD.her7.A.penB.pensC.keysD.key8.A.helpB.askC.spellD.thank9.A.atB.aboutC.forD.of10.A.carB.schoolC.cardD.phone三、阅读理解A（山东聊城沙镇中学2013期中试题）Myname’sTonyandI’mEnglish.Thesearemyparents.MymotherisanEnglishteacherinauniversityinBeijing.Thisismyfather.He’sahotelmanager.Myname’sLiDaming.I’mChinese.Thesearemyparents.Mymotherisadoctoratthehospital.Myfatherisafactorymanager.1.

Tony

is

_________.

A.

English

B.

England C.

China

2.

Tony’s

mother

is

_________.

A.

an

English

teacher B.

a

hotel

manager C.

a

doctor

3.

---Is

Tony’s

father

a

hotel

manager?

---

__________

A.

Yes,

he

is.

B.

No,

he

isn’t

C.

/4.

In

English―--工厂经理is

__________

A.

hotel

manager B.

factory

manager

C.

manager

5.What’s

Daming’s

mother?

A.

a

doctor

B.

a

teacher

C.a

work

BHello!IamBob.Ihaveanewschoolbag.It'syellow.Ilikeitverymuch.Ipack(收拾)iteveryday.Mymomletsmeknowhowtopackit.●Cleantheschoolbag.●Putbooksandnotebooksintheschoolbag.●Putthepen,pencil,eraserandrulerinthepencilbox,andputthepencilboxintheschoolbag.●Putotherthingssuchasclothesintheschoolbagatlast.Mycousinisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasanewschoolbag,too.Butheneedn'tpackit.HisnewschoolbagisaniPad.It'scool!6.Bob'sschoolbagis

.A.yellowB.blueC.purpleD.black7.WhopacksBob'sschoolbageveryday?A.Bobhimself.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hiscousin.8.Thereare

steps(步骤)topackaschoolbag.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six9.Bobputs

intheschoolbagfirst.A.booksandnotebooksB.clothesandnotebooksC.booksandthepencilboxD.clothesandthepencilbox10.Bobthinkshiscousin'sschoolbagis

.A.oldB.badC.coolD.big四、短文7选5Hello,IamSelina.1.IamfromSuzhou,butIliveinNanjingnow.Ilikethiscityverymuchbecauseitisverynice.IstudyatGuangmingMiddleSchool.2.I'mnotverytallbutslim(苗条的).3.Ihavelongblackhair.Ilikelisteningtomusic.Ialsoliketoreadbooksaboutmusicafterschool.

4.Theyareverynicetome.OnSundays,weoftengototheparktohavefun.A.Atschool,Ihavemanyfriends.B.I'minClasssixGradeseven.C.Ihavearoundfaceandtwobigeyes.D.MyChinesenameisWangHuiling.E.Whereareyoufrom?五、阅读与表达(问答式)Hi,I'mJohn.I'manewmemberoftheReadingClub.IhavetwoChinesefriendshere,LiDanandSongJia.LiDanisfromBeijing.HelivesinNewYorkwithhisgrandparents.Heis12yearso