大学英语2 第四套

大学英语2第四套大学英语2第四套/大学英语2第四套[题型]单选题

[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Theyprovideinformationonmethodstoimprovethe##trainingprogramsforolderworkers,includinghelpingolderworkerstofindproductiveemployment.[选项]formation efficiency selection D.dignity

[答案]B[解析]

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[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Drinkingacupofhotwatershouldhelpto##thepainintheshortterm,but,ifitpersists,youshouldseeadoctorassoonaspossible.[选项]fortify shift wrap D.relieve

[答案]D[解析]

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[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Ifpeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheservice,themoretheyearn,thenitreallyisan##toworkhardandperformwell.[选项]incentive atmosphere community D.gratitude

[答案]A[解析]

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[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Apersonalfriendofanartistmayhaveareal##inwritingcriticism,ashemaylearnabouttheartisticintentionswhicharenotexplainedtoothers.[选项]advantage observation background D.privacy

[答案]A[解析]

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[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Theysawagreatdealofeachother,but,becauseDianawassomuchyoungerandusuallyjustoneofaparty,noonewhosawthemtogetherever##shewasagirlfriend.[选项]revealed suspected proceeded D.stretched

[答案]B[解析]

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[章节]TestYourself1&2

[类别]考试[题干]Wehaddecidedthatourlastdaywouldbespent##oneofthemanyactivitieswhichthehotelofferedtoarrange.[选项]consolidating sampling proceedingD.selecting[答案]B[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]Burnscanbecausedwhenskinthatisn’tusedtothesunis##toshortburstsofstrongsunlight.[选项]exposed snapped wrinkled D.revealed

[答案]A[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]Everymanhasmovedintopositionandmustremainsilentandunobserveduntilthe##moment.[选项]painful emotional critical D.favorite

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]Asanyonewhohas##anaccidentwilltellyou,theapparentsecurityofcarsisdeceptive.[选项]sampled survived vanished Scraped[答案]B[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]Henry##intoatableandlandedheavilyonthefloorandhadtobehelpedtohisfeetbyfriends.[选项]crashed proceeded retreated D.limped

[答案]A[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Thanksforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.—##.

[选项]No,thanks. B.Nevermind.C.Thankyouforcoming. D.That'sallright.

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Thanksforinvitingme,John,butI'vealreadymadeotherplans.—##.Maybeanothertime.

[选项]Ihopeyouenjoyit B.That'sgoodC.Oh!I'msorrytohearthat D.Great!Ireallyhadagoodtime

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—HowdoItransfercalls—##.

[选项]Doasyoulike. B.Itisabitdifficult.C.Letmeshowyou. D.Notatall.

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Wouldyouliketocomeovertonight—##.

[选项]Yes,lastnight. B.Yes,overthere.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Yeah,Ilikedittoo.

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—##.

[选项]A.YoumayaskforhelpB.I’llgiveyouahandC.PleasedomeafavorD.I’dcometohelp

[答案]B[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—##.

[选项]A.Oh,thanks.IgotityesterdayB.Sorry,it’stoocheapC.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater

[答案]A[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really##

[选项]A.WhodidthatB.What’swrongwithhimC.HowdidthathappenD.Whywashesocareless

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—Hi,isMarythere,please—##.

[选项]A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant

[答案]A[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow—##.

[选项]A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,pleaseD.Idon’tlikeit

[答案]B[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please—##.

[选项]A.I’mlistening.B.Oh,howareyouC.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.

[答案]C[解析]

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[类别]考试[题干]Astudysuggeststhatdirtyaircanreducelungdevelopment.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelespublishedtheirworkintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.AboutonethousandsevenhundredchildrenfromdifferentcommunitiesinSouthernCaliforniatookpartinthestudy.Thescientiststestedthechildreneveryyearforeightyears,startingatageten.Theysaythisisthelongeststudyeverdoneonairpollutionandthehealthofchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatchildrenwholivedinareaswiththedirtiestairwerefivetimesmorelikelytogrowupwithweaklungs.Manywereusinglessthaneightypercentofnormallungstrengthtobreathe.Thedamagefromdirtyairwasasbadasthatfoundinchildrenwithparentswhosmoke.Childrenwithreducedlungpowermaysuffermoresevereeffectsfromacommoncold,forexample.Buttheresearchersexpressgreaterconcernsaboutlong-termeffects.Theysayadultsnormallybegintoloseonepercentoftheirlungpowereachyearafteragetwenty.Thedoctorsnotethatweaklungactivityisthesecondleadingcauseofearlydeathsamongadults.Thefirstissmoking.Bythetimepeopleareeighteen,theirlungsarefullydeveloped,orclosetoit.Thedoctorssayitisimpossibletorecoverfromanydamage.Researcherssaytheyarestillnotsurehowairpollutionaffectslungdevelopment.Theybelievethatpollutionaffectsthetinyairspaceswhereoxygenandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)areexchanged.ArdenPopeisaneconomicsprofessoratBrighamYoungUniversityinProvo,Utah.ProfessorPopewroteacommentaryaboutthestudy.HenotedthatairqualityinSouthernCaliforniahasimprovedsincethestudybeganintheearlynineteen-nineties.Clean-airlawshavereducedpollutionfromvehicles,industryandothercauses.ButdirtyairisstillaprobleminareasofCaliforniaandotherplaces.ProfessorPopesayscontinuedeffortstoimproveairqualityarelikelytoprovideadditionalimprovementsinhealth.[选项][答案][解析]

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[题干]AstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaindicatesthat##.

[选项]A.1,700childrenfromSouthernCaliforniahaveweaklungactivitiesB.childreninSouthernCaliforniauselesslungstrengthtobreatheC.airpollutionmayaffectthegrowthofchildren'slungsD.80percentofchildreninSouthernCaliforniasufferfromairpollution

[答案]C

[解析][分数]3[子题型]

[题干]Accordingtothearticle,childrenlivingindirtyair##.

[选项]A.mayloseeightypercentoftheirnormallungstrengthB.maysuffermoresevereeffectsfromacommoncoldC.werefivetimesmorelikelytocatchacommoncoldD.wereunlikelytorecoverfromanylungdamage

[答案]B

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[题干]Whydotheresearchersexpressgreaterconcernaboutthelong-termeffectsofairpollutiononchildren

[选项]A.Theybegintolose1%oftheirlungpowereachyearafter20.B.Theydonotshowanysignsoflungdamagewhentheyareyoung.C.Theymaysufferearlydeathwhentheygrowup.D.Theycannotexpecttohavetheirlungsfullydevelopedat18.

[答案]C

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[题干]WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheairinSouthernCalifornia

[选项]A.Itisunlikelytoimproveinthenearfuture.B.Itisfreeofpollutionfromvehiclesandindustry.C.itisasdirtyasitwasbefore.D.Itiscleanerthanitwasintheearly1990s.

[答案]D

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[题干]ProfessorPopebelievesthat##.

[选项]A.improvementinairqualitywillprovidefurtherhealthbenefitsB.clean-airlawsshouldbepassedtoreduceairpollutioninCaliforniaC.furtherstudiesshouldbedonetofindouthowdirtyairaffectslungdevelopmentD.airpollutiondoesevengreaterharmtochildren'shealththantheirparents'smoking

[答案]A

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[类别]考试[题干]WhenBereniceBelizairearrivedinNewYorkfromHaitiwithhermotherandsisterin1987,shewasnotveryhappy.ShespokenoEnglish.ThefamilyhadtoliveinasmallandcrowdedBrooklynapartment,afarcryfromthecomfortablehousethey'dhadinHaiti.Hermother,anurse,workedlonghours.Schoolwastorture(折磨).Berenicehadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butnowshewaslearninganewlanguagewhileenduringconstanttaunts(嘲笑)fromtheAmericans.Theycursed(咒骂)herinthecafeteriaandthrewfoodather.Someonehithersisterintheheadwithabook."Whycan'twegohome"Bereniceaskedhermother.Becausehomewasdangerous.Theschoolsweren'talwaysopenanymore,andeducation–hermotherinsisted--wasthemostimportantthing.Hermotherhadalwayspushedher:memorizeeverything,sheordered."Ihaveaprettygoodmemory,"Bereniceadmittedlastweek.Indeed,theotherkidsatschoolbegantonoticethatBerenicealways,somehow,knewtheanswers."Theystartedcomingtomeforhelp,"shesays."Theynevercalledmeanerd(书呆子)."WithintwoyearsBerenicewasspeakingEnglish,thoughnotwellenoughtogetintooneofNewYork'selite(精英的)publichighschool.Shehadtosettleforaneighborhoodschool,JamesMadison,aschoolwithahistoryofunlikelysuccessstories."Ididn'trealizewhatwehadinBereniceatfirst,”saysmathteacherJudithKhan."Shewasgoodatmath,butshewasquiet.Andthethingsshedidn'tknow!SheappliedforasummerprograminBuffaloandaskedmehowtogetthereonthesubway.Butshealwaysseemedtoasktilerightquestions.Sheunderstoodthebigideas.Shecouldthinkonherfeet.Shecouldexplaindifficultproblemssotheotherkidscouldunderstandthem.EventuallyIrealizedshewasn'tjustpushingforgrades,shewashungryforknowledge.AndyouknowitneveroccurredtomethatshealsowasdoingwellinEnglishandhistory,alltheseothersubjectsthathadtobemuchtougherforherthanmath.”[选项][答案][解析]

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[题干]BereniceandherfamilycametotheUnitedStatessothat##.

[选项]A.shecouldgetagoodeducationB.theycouldliveacomfortablelifeC.theycouldlearntospeakperfectEnglishD.shecouldenjoyschooltogetherwithhersister

[答案]A

[解析][分数]3[子题型]

[题干]HowdidtheAmericanstudentstreatBereniceandhersisterwhentheyfirstcametoNewYork

[选项]A.Theytriedtohelpthem.B.Theylookeddownuponthem.C.Theytriedtomakefriendswiththem.D.Theykeptadistancefromthem.

[答案]B

[解析][分数]3[子题型]

[题干]HowwasitthattheAmericanchildrennevercalledBereniceanerd

[选项]A.Theycametoknowshehadaprettygoodmemory.B.ShespokeEnglishasifshewereaNativeAmerican.C.Shecouldhelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.D.Theyknewshehadalwaysbeenagoodstudent.

[答案]C[解析][分数]3[子题型]

[题干]Whydidn'tBerenicegetintoanelitepublicschool

[选项]A.Herfamilycouldn'taffordthecost.B.HerEnglishwasn'tgoodenough.C.Itwastoofarawayfromwhereherfamilylived.D.Theneighborhoodschoolshewenttohadahistoryofunlikelysuccessstories.

[答案]B

[解析][分数]3[子题型]

[题干]WhydidBerenicemakesuchrapidprogressinherstudiesaftershecametoAmericaaccordingtohermathteacher'

[选项]A.Thereweresomanythingsshedidn'tknow.B.Thesummerprogramshewenttohelpedheralot.C.Hermotherpressedherforgoodgrades.D.Shehadathirstforknowledge.

[答案]D

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[章节]

[类别]考试

[题干]Peopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocksthecradle（摇篮）rulestheworld

”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.”##ofthesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.MostoftheAmericanwomenlike##theirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,##someofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywant##jobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas##.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodon’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostand##men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesareclosedtothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor##pay.Aliberatedwomanmustbe##ofbeingawomanandbelieveinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“You’vecomealongway,baby,”she’llsmileandanswer,“notnearlyas##asI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’s##--inmen’slives,too.[选项][答案][解析]

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[选项]Neither All Both D.Either

[答案]C

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[选项]forcing making waiting D.looking

[答案]B

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[选项]so but thus D.or

[答案]B

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