小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全1.字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu2.数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型：

①What'syournumber?

②What'sthetime?

③Howmanypensarethere?

④Howoldareyou?

⑤Howmuchisit?

⑥Howtallareyou?

⑦Howheavyareyou？

⑧Whattimedoyougetup?

⑨When'syourbirthday?

⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?3.颜色：单词：red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.句型：

①Whatcolourisit?

②What'syourfavouritecolour?4.时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season(spring,summer,autumn,winter)Month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)句型：见话题2。5.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：

①Ilikebiscuits.

②I'dlikeacolddrink.

③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?

④Doyouwantsomerice?

⑤Thisisn'tmyfood.6.服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型：

①IlikethegreenT-shirt.

②Where'smynewcap?

③Who'sshirtisthis?

④Isthisyourhat?7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；

存在的位置：in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside

玩具：toycar,doll

文具：desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener句型：

①What'sthis?

②Whatcolourisit?

③Whoseisthis?

④Thisismybrother'spainting.

⑤Ihaveapuppet.

⑥There'sacarnearthehospital.

⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?

⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?

⑨That'snotmine.8.动物和植物：cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose.9.建筑与场所：factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,cafe,house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen),garden.10.身体：head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe.外貌：fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型：

①Thisismynose.

②Touchyourhead.

③Raiseyourarm.11.个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：

①I'mtwelveyearsold.

②Myhobbyisreading.

③Ilikemusic.

④I'minterestedinspace.

⑤MynameisPeter.

⑥I'mtallandthin.

⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?12.家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.句型：

①Who'she?He'smyfather.

②He'sadoctor

③Helikesplayinggames.

④Myfatherhelpsme.

⑤Isheasoldier?

⑥What'she?13.学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science.句型：

①Whendoyougotos