2023-2024学年度九年级上学期英语期中检测卷

PAGEPAGE52023-2024学年度上学期期中专项数据采集（九年级英语）考试时间_90分钟试题总分___120分____听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）ABCDEFABCDEF1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactoryfor?A.Shewantedtofindajobthere.B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.C.Shewenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyears?A.She’sreadmanyreports.B.She’swrittenmanyreports.C.She’swrittenafewbooks.()8.Whoisintheclassroom?A.Noone. B.Ateacher. C.Somebody.()9.Whathasthegovernmentdone?A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.B.Ithasopenedachemicalfactory.C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.()10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.C.Theyaretalkingaboutdrawingpicturesonthewall.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（10分）()11.A.ThisFriday. B.Tomorrow. C.NextFriday.()12.A.Onthebeach. B.Atarestaurant. C.Intheopenair.()13.A.Fortenyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Foreightyears.()14.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.()15.A.Thegovernment. B.Thepopulation. C.Thepollution.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（10分）ThingsTenyearsagoNowriverdirty16.street17.18.andwideairbad19.and20.笔试部分（90分）Ⅰ.完形填空。(10分)Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof1havebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller2.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees3weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests420or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill5theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook6theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough7,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe8foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome9.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.It’sourduty10theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!()1.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high()2.A.ontime B.allthetime C.intime D.notime()3.A.or B.so C.because D.but()4.A.in B.at C.on D.with()5.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate()6.A.like B.up C.at D.out()7.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain()8.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting()9.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworseC.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore()10.A.todo B.do C.toprotect D.protectⅡ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopefortheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()11._____havemadetheearthchangealot.A.Humanbeings B.Animals C.Plants D.Peopleinotherplanets()12.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five()13._____isabigproblemnow.A.Pollution B.Population C.Education D.Medicaltreatment()14.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()15.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.(B)WangFengqin,a61-year-oldwomaninBeijing,volunteerstosort(分类)rubbishinherlivingareainBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict.At6:30everymorning,whilehalfofBeijingisstillinsleepingdreamsinbedorenjoyingadeliciousbreakfast,Wangrushesthroughherbusiesthoursintheday.Shegetsup,givesherfaceaquickwash,takesasimplebreakfastandrushestothefourrubbishdustbinsbesidethegateofherlivingarea.Thereshechecksthewasteleftbyherneighborstomakesureitissortedcorrectly.“Sortingrubbishwillimprovetheenvironmentforallofusanditonlytakesaminute,”Wangsaid.“Iwanttohelpmyneighborsdevelopgoodhabits.”AsWangspoke,anoldmancamebyandthrewaplasticbagfullofrubbishintothedustbinmarked“recyclable”.“Hey,please,therearesomeorangepeels（皮）andfishbonesinyourbag,sotheyaresupposedtobeputintothedustbinmarked‘kitchenwaste’,”Wangtoldhim.Learningtheoldmanwasinahurry,Wanglethimgo,openedthebagherself,pickedoutthekitchenwasteandthrewitintherightdustbin.Wanghasbeendoingthiseverydayfrom7:30a.m.to9a.m.andfrom6p.m.to8p.m.sinceMarch10.Shesayspeopleusuallygodownstairsandthrowoutrubbishatthistime.Mostpeoplehadnoideaaboutsortingrubbishatfirst,butnow90percentcanputrubbishinthecorrectdustbin,Wangsays.However,sheplanstokeepdoingthisjobuntilallherneighborssortcorrectly.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()16.WhendoesWangFengqinusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At7:30.B.At6:30.C.At9.D.At8.()17.HowmanyrubbishdustbinsaretherebesidethegateofWangFengqin’livingarea.A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.()18.Theoldmandidn’tsorthisrubbishprobablybecause.A.hewasafraidofWangB.hethoughtitwasWang’sjobC.hewasinahurryD.hedidn'tknowwherethedustbinwas()19.Oneshouldn’tputinthedustbinmarked“kitchenwaste”.A.orangepeels B.brokentoysC.terriblysmellyfood D.fishbones()20.Fromthepassage,wecansaythatWangFengqinis.A.alwaysbusywithherhouseworkB.alwayscarelesstothrowoutrubbishC.verycrueltoothersD.warm-heartedandreadytohelpothers(C)Isthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal(哺乳动物).Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceans（海洋）aroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant(温柔的巨人)”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,you’llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw(颚)andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotcheworbiteitsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鳃).Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.()21.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_____.A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthemB.findthemtoodifficulttocatchC.donotknowthebestplacestofindthemD.havestudiedthemforashorttime()22.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.Theyleavediversalone.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.Theyliveinmanyoceans.()23.Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark’smouthlookslike?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Bycomparingsizes.D.Byusingnumbers.()24.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howawhalesharkeatsB.whatawhalesharkeatsC.howdifferentfishusetheirgillsD.what’sinsideawhaleshark’smouth()25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GentleGiants B.TheDiaryofaSailorC.TheLargestAnimal D.MyLifeontheSeaIII.读写综合（10分）Volunteering(志愿服务）meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople，butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment，oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame，youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvolunteerworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether：•Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.•Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.•Servefoodatashelterforthehomeless.•Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.•Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（责任）.Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?根据短文内容，回答问题。26.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?27.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?28.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?29.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?30.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?IV.短文填空（10分）Youmayhaveheardthatthegreenhouseeffectisabadthing.Butlifecouldnotexist(存在)onearthwithoutit.Ourplanetwouldbecold.However,anincreaseinthegreenhouseeffectwouldmaketheearthtooh____31____.Mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivitieshave_____32___(cause)global(全球的)warming.Humanshavecreatedlotsofgreenhousegasesfor____33___(hundred)ofyears.Everytimewedriveacar,weputcarbondioxideintheair.Weburnalotofcoalandoil.Thisgivesoff(释放)alotofcarbondioxide.Cutting___34____therainforestsisalsocausingmorecarbondioxide.Plantstakeincarbondioxideand__35_(/prdu:s/)oxygen.Climaticchangeshappenveryslowly.Itwill____36___alongtimetoseethefulleffectsofglobalwarming.Sealevelsrose5-8inchesbetween1900and2018.Heat,droughts,rainstorms,andevenwinterstormshavebecomemore___37____/'/aswel