中职英语-定语从句

Welcome定语从句:是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句；被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”

基础知识名词代词先行词关系词引导定语从句的关系词先行词表示人表示事物表所属关系

表示地点表示时间表示原因

who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语定语、状语等成分，因此，关系词的选择注重其在从句中作何成分。归纳总结：指人指物主语宾语定语whowhomwhosewhichthatas√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√解题技巧？先分析先行词在从句中作什么成分Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.定语从句的形成及关系代词的实质(1)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质(1)amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质(1)amachinethat/which关系代词的实质(2)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

关系代词的实质〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl关系词的替换注意防止重复Practice:correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreethereare34students,comefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.———whom———whose\it\定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2.如何判断介词3whose的使用4as的使用1.that与which6定语从句中的动词的数5when,where,why与that,which的区分1.that与which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?A.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatB.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that.1.that与whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.thatC.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.that与which1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom“,”+which1.that与which1〕看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.for２如何判断介词2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.feelproudofsth.with２如何判断介词3〕、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof２如何判断介词在定语从句中Whose=ofwhich/whomTheriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisroundas

As定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用5when,where,why与that,which的区分

１〕I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２〕I’llneverforgetthetime_______________Ispentwithyou.３〕I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４〕Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that5.why与that,which的区分

Thisisthereason________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why

which