外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

1MODULE1一、词汇。

1.listen听hear听见

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip

3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun

躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。

位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。

eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie

6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何

8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.atthismoment=now此时此刻

11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking

12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶

14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友

getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.

15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.二、语法。现在进行时

现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时

1、基本用法：

1)表示正在进行或发生的动作。

2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ing

eg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例

一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing

working,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing

以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—lyinglie

[]4.Ittakesmethreehours__________tothe[f724、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定否定疑问

Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletterShe/Heislisteningtomusic

She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic

Isshe/helisteningtomusic

Weareenjoyingourtrip.

Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.AreweenjoyingourtripTheyaretalkingtoeachother.

Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.

Aretheytalkingtoeachother

二、相关练习题。1

、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________go_________like________write_________read________have_________sing________put_________see________buy_________live_______take_________xxe________stop_________sit________begin________make__________ski___________dance_________love____________get_________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis2、句型转换：

Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①________________________________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________

I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________________________.

A.IliketoB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoAD[t韷3MODULE2一、词汇。

1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜

LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.

getreadyfordoingsth.：为做准备getreadytodosth.：准备好做某事eg:TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。3、lotsoftraditions许多传统

4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运

6、decoratewith用装饰7、haveahaircut剪头发

8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening9、puton：“穿上”””

”强调动作

强调动作强调动作

强调动作dress：“穿衣服”表表表

表示动作或状态

示动作或状态示动作或状态示动作或状态wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态表示状态表示状态

表示状态

1MODULE1一、词汇。

1.listen听hear听见

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip

3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun

躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。

位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。

eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie

6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何

8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.atthismoment=now此时此刻

11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking

12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶

14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友

getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.

15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.二、语法。现在进行时

现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时

1、基本用法：

1)表示正在进行或发生的动作。

2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ing

eg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例

一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing

working,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking,having,leaving,driving,writing

以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—lyinglie

[]4.Ittakesmethreehours__________tothe[f724、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定否定疑问

Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletterShe/Heislisteningtomusic

She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic

Isshe/helisteningtomusic

Weareenjoyingourtrip.

Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.AreweenjoyingourtripTheyaretalkingtoeachother.

Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.

Aretheytalkingtoeachother

二、相关练习题。1

、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________go_________like________write_________read________have_________sing________put_________see________buy_________live_______take_________xxe________stop_________sit________begin________make__________ski___________dance_________love____________get_________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis2、句型转换：

Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①________________________________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________

I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)

____________________________________