2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练21

跟踪强化训练(一)[名词、冠词专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·试题调研)Thebloodonhisshoesandthefingerprintonthescenewere________(proof)ofhisguilt.[解析]句意：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他的犯罪证据。结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数。proof变复数直接加­s，意思是“证据”。[答案]proofs2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate)．[解析]介词with后的宾语应用名词，此外空前的形容词性物主代词her也是提示，故填入education。[答案]education3．(2017·河北石家庄一模)Thebookgivesadetailed________(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.[解析]根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。[答案]explanation4．(2017·山东省临沂市质检)Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture________(plan)．[解析]句意：我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。应用复数形式。[答案]plans5．(2016·哈尔滨第三中学模拟)Whochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind________(happy)，forthewelfareofeachisboundupwiththewelfareofall.[解析]findsth.找到……，后面应用名词，故填happiness。[答案]happiness6．(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)Whenyoumeet________newword，lookitupinyourdictionary.[解析]一个新单词，故用a。[答案]a7．(2017·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟)Makesurethatasyouread，youmake________quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.[解析]makeanoteofsth.记录……[答案]a8．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)Hebecameoneof________mostpopularstarsofAmericantelevision.[解析]形容词popular前有最高级修饰，用定冠词the。[答案]the9．Mostseriously，relyingonsmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveus________sameadvantageasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.[解析]same前要有定冠词the。[答案]the10.________firsttimeIstoodinfrontofalargegroupofstudentstogiveaspeech，Ifeltalittlenervous.[解析]考查thefirsttime这一句式。[答案]TheⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·河北石家庄模拟)Recently，afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.____________[解析]由句意可知，此处动词caused后面应用名词作宾语，且形容词public也修饰名词，故将angry改成anger。[答案]angry→anger2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.____________[解析]句意：我们呼吸的空气正变的越来越脏。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。[答案]airs→air3．I'msurewecangetenoughinformationsfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforacomingtalkshow.____________[解析]句意：我肯定我们能够从他的演讲中获得足够的信息来为即将到来的脱口秀做充足的准备。information为不可数名词。[答案]informations→information4．Myfavoritesportisbadminton，whichbringsmemuchhappy.____________[解析]much后应用名词，故应为happiness。[答案]happy→happiness5．Besides，lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.____________[解析]根据句意此处应为复数，故应为streets。[答案]street→streets6．Aftereatingtwobananas，mysonaskedforthethirdone.____________[解析]a＋序数词，表示“又一，再一”。[答案]the→a7．(2017·江西南昌一模)ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.____________[解析]此处修饰lesson，表示“令人印象深刻的一节课”，又因为impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用an。[答案]a→an8．Allofasudden，thepassengersontheboardletoutscreams，runningupstairslikecrazy.____________[解析]onboard在船上，固定短语。[答案]去掉board前的the9．Totellthetruth，heisatthelosswhattodocurrently.____________[解析]ataloss不知所措，固定短语。[答案]第二个the→a10．Tobehonest，itisthemostdifficultproblemindeed，butitisnotthehardestinBookThree.____________[解析]amostdifficultproblem一个很难的问题。[答案]第一个the→aⅢ.完成句子(注意名词和冠词的使用)1．他们向死灵祭奠食物、鲜花和礼品。Theyoffer________，________and________tothedead.[答案]food；flowers；gifts2．那是两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜食。That'stwoordersof________________，twoextrathicksteaks,______________________，__________________andtwodesserts.[答案]hamandeggs；twolargeglassesofbeer；twocupsofcoffee3．如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。Ifthe________donotgiveany________，the________mightplayatrickonthem.[答案]neighbours；sweets；children4．英语知识在国际贸易中是很必要的。______________ofEnglishis________mustininternationaltrade.[答案]Aknowledge；a5．这两件衣服材料不同。Thetwo________areof____________________.[答案]dresses；differentmaterials6．他出生在奥地利的一个村庄里，是一个农民的儿子。Hewasbornin________inAustria,________________.[答案]avillage；thesonofapeasant[综合训练]题组一Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·陕西省质检一)Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof1.____________(they)theherohadonlya2.____________(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty­fourhours,3.____________wewerealwaysinterestedin4.____________(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking，wondering5.____________weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What6.____________(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast，andwhatregrets？Sometimes，Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday7.____________ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress8.____________(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing9.____________(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim10.____________(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。1．[解析]考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。[答案]them2．[解析]考查形容词。由“a”“specifiedtime”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。[答案]limited3．[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。[答案]but4．[解析]考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。[答案]discovering5．[解析]考查连接词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。[答案]what6．[解析]考查词性转换。根据“whatregrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。[答案]happiness7．[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。asif表示“好像”。[答案]as8．[解析]考查副词。此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。[答案]sharply9．[解析]考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldbe”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。[答案]were10．[解析]考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用more修饰形容词appreciative。[答案]moreⅡ.短文改错(2017·石家庄市质检一)Recently，afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact，thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First，makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，suchasafine，isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehavior.Also，Ithinkit'shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I'msurewithourefforts，moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.[答案]Recently，afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpubliceq\o(angry,\s\do14(anger))bywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact，thishappensinmanyeq\o(place,\s\do14(places))ofinterest.Ieq\o(had,\s\do14(have))somesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First，makemoreposterstoinformthepubliceq\o(∧,\s\do14(of/about))thedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，suchasafine，eq\o(is,\s\do14(are))necessarytotouristswitheq\o(so,\s\do14(such))badbehavior.Also，Ithinkit'seq\o(helpfully,\s\do14(helpful))toputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionseq\o(that,\s\do14(where))touristscanleavemessages.I'msurewithourefforts，moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeeq\o(concerning,\s\do14(concerned))aboutprotectingculturalrelics.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·长沙市统考)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince，about300kilometersawayfromChangsha，capitalofHunan，Zhangjiajie,1.____________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers，isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2.____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3.____________(actual)，Zhangjiajie，honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”，isalsowidelypraisedas“4.____________enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”，attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5.____________homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s，tourismindustry6.____________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie，whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.____________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime，eco­tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie，youcanfullyappreciate8.__________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9.__________(activity)，andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10.____________isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting，joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1．[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。[答案]which2．[解析]考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in2004”可知，应用一般过去时。[答案]wasawarded3．[解析]考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。[答案]Actually4．[解析]考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。[答案]an5．[解析]考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。[答案]from/at6．[解析]考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。[答案]hasbecome7．[解析]考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且berelatedto为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。[答案]related8．[解析]考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificentnaturalscenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。[答案]its9．[解析]考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。[答案]activities10．[解析]考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。[答案]whatⅡ.短文改错(2017·沈阳市质检一)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit'sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o'clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere，we'llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua[答案]DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youeq\o(had,\s\do14(have))alreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit'seq\o(the,\s\do14(a))goodopportunityforuseq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))getfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationforeq\o(their,\s\do14(its))brilliantsceneryindifferenteq\o(season,\s\do14(seasons)).Myfriendsandfamilyeq\o(is,\s\do14(are))planningtomakeitat8o'clockeq\o(in,＼)thisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingeq\o(that,\s\do14(whether/if))itisconvenientforyou.Wheneq\o(arrived,\s\do14(arriving))there，we'llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwilleq\o(certain,\s\do14(certainly))leaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua题组三Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·武汉市武昌区调研)TheYangtzeRiver,1.____________(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver，isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea，theYangtzeisanaturaldivision2.____________northandsouth.Drivenbythe3.____________(curious)inmyheart，IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.____________in1966ChairmanMao，theninhis70s，famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile，highabovetherocks，ancientcoffinsarehungincaves，withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.____________(century)．WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam,6.____________symbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput,7.____________(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.Asaforeigner，I8.____________(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.____________(rare)，ifever，haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.____________(visit)againtoChina!语篇解读：本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。1．[解析]考查非谓语动词。knowninChinaastheChangjiangRiver在句中作定语，修饰TheYangtzeRiver。[答案]known2．[解析]考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。[答案]between3．[解析]考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；drivenbythecuriosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。[答案]curiosity4．[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。[答案]where5．[解析]考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；forcenturies意为“一连好几个世纪”。[答案]centuries6．[解析]考查冠词。symbol为可数名词；asymbolofChineseprideandpower在句中作theThreeGorgesDam的同位语。[答案]a7．[解析]考查代词。it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。[答案]its8．[解析]考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。[答案]wasabsorbed9．[解析]考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。[答案]Rarely10．[解析]考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动词­ing形式。[答案]visitingⅡ.短文改错(2017·洛阳市第一次统考)MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverhene