2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测1

PeriodFiveGrammarandWritingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whichis____________(small)，thesun，themoonortheearth?2．TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch________(clean)nowthanafewyearsago.3．Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare________(cheap)thanbefore.4．Thisroomistwice____________(big)asthatone.5．Thisnecklacelooks______(nice)andsells______(well)．6．Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我度过了最忧虑的一天。Ihaveneverspenta____________day.2．我的字典不如你的有用。Mydictionaryisnot________useful______yours.3．这台电视机比那台便宜得多。ThisTVsetismuch__________thatone.4．亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asiaisfourtimes______large______Europe.5．越多越好。The______，the________.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular2．Computersandmobilephones，thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife________andmore________，havereducedtheneedforface­to­facecommunications.A．easily；efficientB．easier；efficientC．easy；efficientlyD．easily；efficiently3．You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A．moreslowlyabitB．slowlyabitmoreC．abitmoreslowlyD．slowlymorebit4．Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas5．That’smyidea.Canyouthinkofa________one?A．goodB．bestC．betterD．bit6．—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A．worseB．betterC．bestD．theworst7．Hefeels________todaythanyesterday.A．tiredB．moretiredC．moretirederD．muchtired8．________hurry，________speed.A．More；lessB．Much；littleC．Themore；thelessD．Themuch；thelittle9．Theviewonthemountainisevenmore________.A．niceB．nicerC．beautifulD．better10．Therewasnogoodnewsstill，andastimewentby，hegot________.A．disappointedanddisappointedB．disappointinganddisappointingC．moreandmoredisappointedD．moreandmoredisappointing11．Indeed，Idon’tearnenoughmoney，butyouare________I；youcanhardlykeepyourbodyandsoultogether.A．notricherthanB．notrichasC．noricherthanD．asrichas12．Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；lessB．less；lessC．more；fewerD．fewer；fewer13．—Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.—Mineisatleast________good，ifnot________.A．as；betterB．so；verygoodC．thesame；thebestD．so；better14．Thoughhestartedlate，Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if________，MissLiu.A．notbetterthanB．notbetterC．nobetterthanD．nobetter15．Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A．thanB．suchC．soD．asⅣ.阅读理解Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫)．Third，wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp，butisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists(一览表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse”．Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever(无论何时)wecan.1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.A．understandingandspeakingB．hearing，speaking，readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A．hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB．hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit3．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.A．muchpracticeB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A．Agoodmemory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.5．“learnthroughuse”means________.A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD．bothBandCⅤ.书面表达根据下面的提示，写一份有关“不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳”的实验报告。实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳实验材料：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋实验步骤：1．先把鸡蛋在煮锅中煮15分钟左右2．把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中3．往玻璃杯中倒入醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋4．让鸡蛋在醋中泡24小时实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calciumcarbonate)反应生成二氧化碳，蛋壳消失________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果明天下雨，我们该怎么做呢？(1)Assuming/Providing/Supposingitrainstomorrow，whatshouldwedo?(2)Suppose/Assumeitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?(3)Provideditrainstomorrow，whatshouldwedo？答案Ⅰ.1.thesmallest2.cleaner3.cheaper4.asbig5.nicewell6.largestⅡ.1.moreworrying2.as(so)as3.cheaperthan4.asas5.morebetterⅢ.1.B[句意为：Black先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未这么受欢迎过。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。故选B项。]2．B[句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了面对面交流的需求。“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有B项正确。]3．C[句意为：你车开得太快了。能不能开稍微慢一点？根据题意是“要做的事”与“现在开得太快”两者相比较，所以用比较级结构，abit修饰副词的比较级表示程度，放在比较级前面。]4．B[句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词＋as＋adj.＋as”结构。]5．C[“a＋比较级＋名词”意为“一个更……的人/物”。]6．A[否定词＋比较级＝最高级。not...worse＝theworst。]7．B[由than判断应选择比较级，tired的比较级应该是moretired。]8．C[“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，”表示“越……，越……”。]9．C[题中even是用来修饰比较级的。所以more＋________是比较级，所以空格处应为多音节形容词的原级，故选C项。]10．C[主语为he，应选disappointed“感到失望的”，排除B、D两项。由句意“他越来越失望”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。]11．A[题干中“keepbodyandsoultogether”为固定搭配，意为“勉强维持生活”，可知题意为“你还不如我富有”。nomore...than表示“与……一样不”；notmore...than表示“不如……那样”，故选A项。]12．C[由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。]13．A[这是一个省略句，完整的回答应是：MineisatleastasgoodasBob’s，ifmineisnotbetterthanBob’s.句意为：——鲍勃的录音机很好。——我的录音机如果说不比鲍勃的好，也至少和他的一样好。]14．A[考查形容词、副词的比较级。由比较级better可知，MissLiu前应有than，排除B、D两项。notbetterthan不……好；nobetterthan跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选notbetterthan。]15．D[阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同级比较句型，其构成应为：倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋另一比较对象，所以此空应该填as。]Ⅳ.1.B[学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。]2．D3.B4．C[在学习英语时，最重要的还是“练”(practice)，古语说，Practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，故选C项。]5．C[“在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不符合题意。]Ⅴ.参考范文Theaimofthis