高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题24

UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Theopening________(仪式)ofthe30thOlympicGameswasheldonJuly27thinLondon.2．Thepolicemanshowedgreat________(勇气)inthefaceofdanger.3．Hewastakenbyan________(救护车)tothenearesthospital.4．Donot________(对待)thisseriousmatterasajoke.5．Weshould________(应用)thistheorytopractice.6．Changingschoolsmadeabig________(区别)tomylife.7．Thebandagemustbe________(紧的)enoughtostopthebleeding.8．Thesofacushionsarefairly________(结实的)．9．Shefingeredthepearlsather________(喉部)．10．The________(压力)ofthewaterturnsthewheel.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·马鞍山高二检测)HewenttoAmericanE mbassymanytimesto________hisvisa.A．applywithB．applyinC．applyfor D．applyat2．ItisinthewestofChina________thereisnodoubt________itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A．where；whether B．that；thatC．that；whether D．where；that3．________foreignvisitorsliketocometoChinaforavisit，and________themisincreasingnow.A．Agreatnumberof；anumberofB．Thenumberof；thenumberofC．Thenumberof；agreatnumberofD．Agreatnumberof；thenumberof4．(2012·聊城高二检测)Lifeisveryhardinthecity.Inordertoescape______somepeopledrinkalcohol.A．character B．evidenceC．pressure D．temper5．—Let'shavelunchtogether.________—Thanks.I'dliketo.Whereshallwemeet?A．It'smytreat.B．Isthatright?C．It'suptoyou.D．Doyouhaveabetteridea?6．Shewasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret______someoneshotherdeath.A．as B．untilC．while D．when7．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp，soIthinkyoursupportwillcertainly________.A．makesense B．makeadifferenceC．makeit D．makeuseof8．(2013·阜新高二检测)Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butplease________thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putone'shandson9．The________wasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthem(国歌)．A．company B．championC．companion D．ceremony10．(2012·大同高二月考)Toourdelight，thedoctorhas________ouruncleofhisdisease.A．treated B．curedC．made D．reducedⅢ.阅读理解AMovingcanbringoutthebestandtheworstinpeople,I'mfinding.AndI'vediscoveredwhereaverygenerousspiritlives:Defiance,Aftersufferingthroughmanymonthsofunemployment,mywifeandIhadtomovethisweekfromColoradotoOhio,whereshewouldworkasasalesassistant.Notknowinganyonethere,wewereprettyconcernedaboutallthework,includinghowwe'dgetallthingsunloadedwithoutkillingourselves.Wedecidedtopayacoupleofcollegestudentstohelpwithalltheheavyliftingoncewegotthere.Butoneneighborafteranotherstoppedbyandjoinedin.“What?Havewemovedtosomeothercountry?Maybewe'vediedandgonetoheaven！”Ithought.Unloadingactuallybecamefunasweconnectedwithsomanywonderfulnewfriendsasweworked.Themorepeoplethathelped,theeasiertheworkbecame.Ajobthatwewereafraidmighttakedaysforthetwoofusalonewasfinishedinafewhours.Manytotalstrangerswouldeitherwalkbyordrivebytoaskusifweweremovingin.Manyweredelightedthatthisfineoldhousethathadsatemptyforsolongwascomingtolifeagain.Wewereinvitedtoanoutdoormeallastnightbyneighborsonthesamestreet.Allthewhile,mybrainwasonthisnewsenseofhopethatpeoplecouldbeout­goingandkindtostrangers.Amongalltheconversationwerelotsofofferstobeofhelptooneanotherinavarietyofways.It'swonderfultoliveinsuchakindlittletown.Ifeelsogratefultobehere,andwishtherestoftheworldcouldseehowanentiresocietycanbeamodelforwhatit'sliketolookoutforoneanother.Iusedtostayawayfromfriendshipswithstrangers,butnowIliveinDefiance!1．TheauthorandhiswifemovedtoDefiancebecause________.A．forthem，movingoftenbringsoutthebestB．hiswifehadfoundabetter­paidjobC．theylikedthislittletownD．hiswifegotajobthere2．Whenofferedhelp,theauthoratfirstfelt________.A．grateful B．surprisedC．ashamed D．excited3．TheneighborsdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．helpthemunloadB．invitethemtoadinnerC．offertodrivethemaroundD．welcometheircoming4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'spastlife?A．Hehatedtoliveinalittletown.B．Hewasusedtoout­goingstrangers.C．Heusuallyofferedsomehelptoothers.D．Herefusedtomakefriendswithstrangers.5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．Wedon'tknowwhatisgooduntilwehavelostit.B．Kindnessisthesunshineoflife.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Thereisnoplacelikehome.BFirstaidmeanstheaidorhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，thatis，beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesnoharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientsickbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember：whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.6．Accordingtothepassagewhenaseriousaccidenthappens,thefirstthingweshoulddoisto________.A．takesomeactionsB．savethelifeoftheinjuredpersonC．phoneforanambulanceD．keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidmeansgivingtheinjuredpersontheaidorhelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B．Whenapersonhasbrokenhislegs,weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.C．Alittlebleedingdoesnoharmbecausethebloodcanwashdirtfromthewound.D．Whenapersonhastakenpoison，youshouldtakehimtohospitalatonce. 8.Whycan'taninjuredpersonbecrowdedbypeoplearoundhim?A.Becausethepeoplearoundhimmayhurthim.B．Becauseheneedsplentyofairandtobequiet.C．Becausetheywillbeinthewayoftheambulance.D．Becausetheywilldisturbhisrest.9．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB．somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC．somethingwemustrememberD．someexamplesofcommonaccidentsⅣ.翻译句子1．我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing...when...)________________________________________________________________________2．直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(notuntil的强调句)________________________________________________________________________3．毫无疑问他是诚实的。(Thereisnodoubtthat...)________________________________________________________________________4．你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(makenodifference)________________________________________________________________________5．很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(putone'shandson)________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.ceremony2.bravery3.ambulance4．treat5.apply6.difference7.tight8.firm9．throat10.pressureⅡ.1.C句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请……。2．B句意：明天，中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨。题干是一个强调句式，第一空用that构成“Itis/was...that...”的强调句型。第二空用that引导同位语从句，Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。3．Danumberof很多，大量的；thenumberof……的数量。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。根据句意可知答案为D项。4．Ccharacter性格，特征，人物；evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾气。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。5．A第一句句意：——我们一起吃午饭吧，我请客。It'smytreat.我请客。Isthatright？对吗？It'suptoyou.你说了算。Doyouhaveabetteridea？你有更好的主意吗？6．Dbeabouttodosth.when...意为“正要干某事，正在那时(突然)。句意：她正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人(突然)开枪把她打死了。7．B句意：他们现在迫切需要帮助，所以我认为你的支持一定起作用。makeadifference起作用；makesense明白；makeit成功，做得到；makeuseofsth.利用某物。8．Cputon“穿上，上演”；putdown“放下，写下”；putback“将……放回”；putone'shandson“找到”。只有选项C符合题意。9．Dceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节”；company“公司，陪伴”；champion“冠军”；companion“同伴，共事者”。10．Bcure表示“治愈”，常和介词of连用，构成curesb.of...结构。而treat是“治疗”，不与of连用。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。1．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftersufferingthroughmanymonthsofunemployment,mywifeandIhadtomovethisweekfromColoradotoOhio,whereshewouldworkasasalesassistant.”可知选D。2．B推理判断题。根据第三段“What?Havewemovedtosomeothercountry?Maybewe'vediedandgonetoheaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。3．C细节理解题。根据第四段“Unloadingactuallybecamefunasweconnectedwithsomanywonderfulnewfriendsasweworked.”可知A项正确；由“Wewereinvitedtoanoutdoormeallastnight.”可知B项正确；由Manytotalstrangerswouldeitherwalkbyordrivebytoaskusifweweremovingin.可知D项正确。C项没有提到。4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iusedtostayawayfromfriendshipswithstrangers,bu