2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习主题16 故事与诗歌（无答案）

主题16故事与诗歌【话题词汇】Ⅰ.文学Literature1.故事 2.poem 3.poet 4.literature5.novel 6.folk 7.drama 8.style 9.文章;物品 10.passage11.paragraph 12.character13.经典的;经典作品_______14.国王 15.queen 16.皇帝 17.empress 18.王子 19.princess 20.宫殿 21.god 22.描写;叙述23.mention24.包含;包括25.惩处 26.publish 27.宏大的 Ⅱ.数词与量词NumberandQuantifier1.number 2.thousand 3.million 4.hundred 5.zero 6.十七 7.十八 8.十九 9.二十 10.twentieth 11.三十 12.forty 13.fifty 14.六十 15.seventy 16.八十 17.九十 18.ton 19.percent20.kilo Ⅲ.短语类1.民间故事 2.经典作品 3.bepopularwith 4.魔术表演 5.作为……而出名 6.beworth(doing)sth. 7.thebestsellingbooks 8.sellout 9.向……学习 10.increaseourknowledge【核心句式】愚公的故事告知我们:必需有一个明确的目标,即使遇见困难都不能放弃。2.他的新小说如此受儿童欢迎,以至于上周末就售罄了。3.凯特的老师告知她这本经典名著值得读一读。4.她八岁就对文学特殊感爱好,努力创作短篇民间故事。5.LiQingzhaowasoneofthemostfamouswomenpoetsinancientChina.Herearlypoemswereusuallycheerful,butlaterinherlife,herpoemswereoftenlonelyandsadbecausehercountry,theNorthernSongwasbroken.【巩固拓展】一、语法选择ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheEasternJinDynasty.Hewasfamousforhishardworkandgreat1.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasn’t2inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTirealizedhedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohedecided3hard.ZuTihadaclosefriendwho4LiuKun.Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenslept5onebedeverynightandgotupatthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whenthey6,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(公鸡啼叫).7deacametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”8hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theynevergaveupnomatterhowcoldinwinterorhowhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory9andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedlotsofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothof10grewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Theymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.

()1.A.achievement B.achievement’s C.achievements()2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting()3.A.study B.tostudy C.studying()4.A.wasnamed B.isnamed C.named()5.A.by B.for C.on()6.A.slept B.haveslept C.weresleeping()7.A.A B.An C.The()8.A.Because B.Unless C.Though()9.A.carefully B.careful C.care()10.A.their B.themselves C.them二、完形填空YoumustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookispopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis11oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave12animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring13.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother14youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(埋怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferent15whenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto16thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogerspassedby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“17”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea18topaintthefence.IfTomhad19nothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis20.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain,andyou’llfeelbetter!

()11.A.justB.still C.even D.hardly()12.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended()13.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons()14.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks()15.A.vote B.example C.change D.idea()16.A.paint B.repairC.throw D.cross()17.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed()18.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance()19.A.foundoutB.lookedover C.thoughtaboutD.gettingoff()20.A.uselessB.endless C.powerfulD.wonderful阅读理解ATheStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommendedhimself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.FinallyZhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell⁃knownheroofthestate.And“MaoSuiZiJian”becameanidiom(成语)todescribepeoplelikehim.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpiecesandpaidtothemanwhomovedthestick.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang’snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedcalligraphyeverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,Wangwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheink(墨水)hadcomeintoonecentimeterofthewood.Now“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribeclearandcleverideasorusefulopinions.()21.WherewasMaoSuifrom?A.TheStateofQin. B.TheStateofZhao.C.TheStateofChu. D.TheStateofYan.()22.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlawslater?A.BecausetheybelievedinShangYang.B.BecausetheywereafraidofShangYang.C.BecauseShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.D.BecauseShangYangwastheleaderofthestate.()23.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofShangYang?A.Weshouldbehard⁃workingandnevergiveup.B.Wearesupposedtokeepthepromise.C.Wecanrecommendourselveswhenwecandothethingssuccessfully.D.Wemustfollowthelaws.()24.Whocanbedescribedbytheidiom“RuMuSanFen”?A.Amanofhisword. B.Amanwithclearandusefulideas.C.Aconfidentman. D.Amanwholoveswritingonthewood.()25.Thepassageisto_________.

A.introducesomefamousChineseheroesB.tellthestoriesoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.introducesomefamousChineseartistsD.tellsomefamousChineseidiomstoriesBYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish⁃languageopera.AfteritwasperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandthewriter.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign⁃languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chapters(章节)andhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese⁃American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy(悲剧)thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstage.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveherlightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.TheyhopetolearnChineseculturewhilewatchingtheopera.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havedonesomethingforthelandwheremyparentswereborn”.()26.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha.C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.()27.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B.Ittellsthehappy⁃endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.()28.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher.

A.dressingstyle B.character C.appearance D.lifehabits()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audience”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Watchersorlisteners. B.Teachersorstudents.C.Singersordancers. D.Playersorjudges.()30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AChineseClassicWasPutIntoanEnglishOperaB.AnOperaWriterDavidHenryHwangC.LearnAboutChineseClassic:ADreamofRedMansionsD.TheSpreadofChineseCultureC配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的梗概,右栏是七则寓言启示,请给每个故事匹配相应的寓言启示。()31.Amandugforgoldforseveralmonths,butgaveupfinally.Anothermanfoundgoldonlythreefeetawayfromwherethefirstmanstopped.()32.Afrog(青蛙)livedinawell(水井)forallhislife.Whenabirdaskedhimtocomeuptotheoutsideworld,helaughedatthebird,thinkingthatthewellwasinfactthewholeworld.()33.Afrogfellintoapotofwarmwateronafire.Hethoughtitcomfortabletobethere.Butitwastoolateforhimtojumpoutwhenthewatergottoohot.()34.Aspeakerdroppedanew$100billonthefloorandmadeitverydirty.Butothersdidn’tminditandstillwantedtogetit.Afterall,itwasstillworth100dollars.()35.Agirlcutacocoon(茧)opentohelpthebutterflyinitout.Butthebutterflywasunabletoflyfortherestofitslife.A.Somepeopleknowlittlebutfeeltheyknowalmosteverything.Weshouldkeepourmindsopenandtrytoseethelargerworldaroundus.B.Manypeoplegiveuphalfwaybecausetheworkbecomestoodifficult.Butinfact,you’reclosertothefinishlinethanyouthink.C.Donotwaituntilthelastminutetotrytodoanythingaboutaproblemyouface.It’simportanttodealwithitbeforeyougetpastthepointofnoreturn.D.Lifebeatsusupsometimes.However,nomatterwhatyougothrough,yourvaluewillneverchange.Soneverlookdownuponyourself.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendshiptobebuiltontrust,youmustbehonest.Don’tcheatonyourfriends.F.Thehardshipthatyoufaceinlifehelpyougrowstronger.Youwon’tgrowifyoualwaysdependonothers.G.Strongteamssupporteachotherandtheycertainlyworkhardertowardstheirgoal.Trytoworktogetherinsteadofdoinganythingonyourown.四、短文填空ifdreamaboutquickthanke