新概念英语第一册Lesson131-132笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记66第第页Lesson131Don’tbesosure!单词分类n.v.adv.Egyptworryabroad课文复习MARTIN:MARTIN: Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?GARY:Wemaygoabroad.I’mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourmind.MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?GARY: Wemaytravelbysea.MARTIN: It'scheaper,isn’tit?GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.MARTIN: I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.GARY:Don'tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomush.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!课文重点重点练习abroad adv.国外beabroad在国外liveabraod在国外居住goabroad到国外travelabroad到国外旅行MymotherstaysinChinathoseyear.She’sneverbeenabroadbefore.Where’sJohn?Hehasgone(go)abroadonbusiness.Doyouliketraveling(travel)abroad?worry v.担心worryaboutsth.担心某事worriedadj.担心的困扰Youlookworried(worry).Whatareyouworryingabout?你在担心什么呢？TheFrenchtestworriesme.这次的法语考试非常困扰我。Don’tworry.别担心。begoingto计划，打算做...(一般将来时）Iamgoingtostay(stay)athomeanddonothingnextholiday.Thereisgoingtobe(be)asportsmeetinginourcitythisweekend.spend–spent–spent度过度假spendtheholiday花费spend…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.IamgoingtospendtheholidayinSydney.我打算到悉尼度假。Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。Ispendonehouron/doingsportseveryday.我每天花1小时做体育运动。Theboyspentawholedayplaying(play)videogames.sbspendtime(in)doingsth.=Ittakessbsometimetodosth.take-took-taken我花去了两个小时去逛街。Ispenttwohours(in)goingshopping.Ittookmetwohourstogoshopping.Ittakesus12hourstofinish(finish)thework.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Jim,I’dliketointroduce(introduce)myfriendtoyou.Doyouwanttospend(spend)theholidaywithme?makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心去做某事=decidetodosth.我决心要学习法语。ImadeupmymindtolearnFrenchwhenIfailedtheFrenchtest.bysea乘船=bywaterbyair乘飞机=byplaneMaybe与maybe表示“也许”maybe+n./adj.,做表语maybe+句子,是副词我也许回家晚些。Imaybelatetonight.MaybeIwillbelatetonight.toomuch+不可数名词,太多muchtoo+adj./adv.,非常，太toomany+可数名词复数,太多Ithinkyoueattoomuchmeat.(toomuch,muchtoo)It’smuchtoocoldoutside.(toomuch,muchtoo)Therearetoomanypeopleoutside.(toomany,manytoo)lookafter照顾=takecareoflookfor寻找lookout注意，小心lookup查阅lookover检查lookat看lookthrough看穿，浏览intheend最后=atlastgoabroad出国onfoot走路makeupone’smind打定主意,下定决心enjoyoneself玩得开心bysea坐船Don’tbesosure.别那么肯定byair坐飞机intheend最后bybike骑自行车lookafter照顾四、语法解析1.花费(spend,cost,take,pay)主语是人：spend,payspendv.花费(spent,spent)sb.spend（时间/金钱）onsth.Mymotherspent2000dollarsontheseclothes.Howmuchtimedidyouspendonthismodelplane?Wespendtwohoursonthiswork.Theyspendonly1dollaronthisCD.EverymonthIspendabout300yuanonbooks.sb.spend（时间/金钱）(in)doingsth.Ispentthreeyuaninbuying(buy)thispencil.Howmuchtimedoesshespendindoing(do)exerciseeveryday?Shespendstwohoursinplaying(play)badminton.Theyspent200dollarswatching(watch)thisfilm.Jackspentawholedayworking(work)outthemathproblems.payv.支付(paid,paid)paysb.forsth.因为...付给某人多少钱pay(金钱)forsth.付多少钱Howwouldyouliketopay?Iwillpayfortheticket.Howmuchdotheypayyou?Shehadtopay30poundsforspeeding.Mymotherpaidformydrivinglessons.主语是物：costcostv.花(cost,cost)sth.costsb.（金钱）Howmuchdoesthismachinecost?Ididn’tbuythismugbecauseitcosttoomuch.Callingthepolicecostmethreedollars.Ticketscosttendollarseach.Themealcostusabout40pounds.takev.花费(took,taken)Ittakessb.(时间)todosth.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtoget(get)totheairport.Ittookherthreehourstorepair(repair)herbikeyesterday.It’lltaketimeforhertorecover(recover)herhealth.Ittookmethirtydaystocomplete(complete)readingthisbooklastweek.ItonlytookBobfiveminutestofind(find)hiswallet.2.may的用法may意为可能，情态动词，过去式为might可以，表请求Youmaygonow.你可以走了。MayIuseyourcomputer?Ofcourse.当然可以。MayIsmokehere?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？--Yes,youcan.请抽吧。No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.请不要抽烟。可能，表推测Youmayberight.你可能是对的。Hemayhavegonetoschool. 他或许去上学了。Shemaybereading. 她或许正在读书。对现在或将来的事情推测，用maybe+n./adj.对正在发生的事情推测，用maybe+v.ing对过去的事情进行推测，用mayhave+过分练习：(B)1.MartinandGary___goabroad,I’mnotsure.A.canB.mightC.will(C)2.Imay____so,butIcan’trememberwhetherIdiditornot.A.sayB.besayingC.havesaid(B)3.--Didyourbrotherbreakthewindow?--Idon’tknow,buthe___havedoneit.A.wouldB.mayC.will(C)4.Youmustbehereat5:30tomorrowmorning.Sorry,I___beheresoearly.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t(B)5.Doyouthinktheyarebutchers?I’mnotsure.They_____bebakers.AmustB.mayC.haveto(B)6.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgo______.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.left五、语法练习1.模仿例句改写下列句子DoyouthinksheisDanish?(Swedish)I’mnotsure.ShemaybeSwedish.DoyouthinkshewasDanish?(Swedish)I’mnotsure.ShemayhavebeenSwedish.DoyouthinktheyareJapanese?(Chinese)Doyouthinkitwaseasy?(difficult)Doyouthinkshewasretiring?(lookingforanewjob)Doyouthinktheyaresitting?(standing)将下列句子改成用it作形式主语的句子。(Itis...todosth./Itis...that...))Readinginbedisnogood.Itisnogoodtoreadinbed.Towalkonsucharoadisdangerous.Itisdangeroustowalkonsucharoad.Talkinglikethatisnouse.Itisnousetotalklikethat.Thatthey'llcomeontimeisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulthatthey’llcomeontime.Thatwehavewalkedtothewrongwayisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulthatwehavewalkedtothewrongway.TolearnEnglishisuseful.ItisusefultolearnEnglish,3.单项选择(C)1.Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?Sorry,I_________.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't(C)2.Where'sMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.You_________findhim.He_________Japan.A.maynot;hasgoneto B.mayto;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgoneto D.can't;hasbeento(B)3.Thenewcar_________us90,000RMB.Itistooexpensive.takes B.costs C.spends D.uses(B)4.WhyisJoannanothereyet?She_________cometoday,hermotherisill.A.notmay B.maynot C.maynotbe D.maynothavebeen(B)5.Whatwouldyoulike_________,coke,lemonadeorsprite?A.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drunk(C)6.Wouldyoulike_________myhomeforsupper?A.togo B.tocome C.tocometo D.goto(C)7.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.Idon'tlikeit_________.A.too B.neither C.either D.so(B)8.Youcan_________thewordsfromthebookinthedictionarymeaningsofthewords.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookout D.lookafter(C)9.WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhe_________?A.growup B.isgrowingup C.growsup D.willgrowup(B)10.Don'tforget_________thelightbeforeyougotobed.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff D.turnsoff(B)11.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_________intheworld.A.thelongestriver B.thelongestriversC.thelongerriver D.longestriver(A)12.DoesMr.Hillhaveabadcold?_________.Iheardthathecan'tcometoschooluntilnextweek.A.Ithinkso B.Ithinkit C.Ithinknot D.Idon'tthankso(C)13.What'sthematter,Sarah?_________.A.Ihavenothing. B.Howdoyouknow?C.Ihaveacold. D.Thankyouforaskingme.(C)14.HowlongshouldIcookthefood?_________.A.Threetimesaday B.AbouttwokilosC.Formorethan10minutes D.Inabouthalfanhour(B)15.Iwanttogo_________forthenextsummervacation. A.somethinginteresting B.somewhereinteresting C.ainterestingplace D.aplaceinteresting(C)16.Thiscakeissodelicious.CouldIhave_________one?A.other B.theother C.another D.theanother(D)17.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?I'msorry,_________.Ishouldlookaftermymotherinthehospital.A.and B.but C.or D.then(C)18.WhenwasMichaelJacksonborn?HewasborninIndiana_________August29th,1958.A.at B.in C.on D.for(B)19.MarylikesEnglishbest,butmyfavoritesubjectismath._________,webothlikePE.A.Sometimes B.However C.Usually D.Finally(C)20.Well,youlooksohappy!BecauseIgotagood_________.A.work B.news C.job D.advice(D)21.Wouldyoulikesome_________?No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.books C.clothes. D.bread(C)22.Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?sorry,Idon'tknow_________.A.howheis B.whatishe C.whoheis D.whereheis(C)23.Ihavea_________daughter,sheisamiddleschoolstudent.A.thirteenyearsold B.three-year-oldC.twelve-year-old D.fourteen-yearsold七、课后练习选词填空。Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Hemusthavebeen(mustbe\musthavebeen)ill.Shedidn’thearthephone.Shemayhavebeen(maybe\mayhavebeen)sleeping.Tomgotuptoolatethismorning.Hecan’thavecaught(can’tcatch\can’thavecaught)theearlybus.Ispent(took\spent)myholidayinmyhometown.Ittakes(costs\takes)usanhourtodosportseveryday.Theypaid(spent\paid)100yuanforthismeal.Thisdeskismuchtoo(muchtoo\toomuch)heavy,Ican’tmoveit.Canyoudealwiththisbigproblem(que