广东省华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Followthisfour-dayroute,andyou’llloseyourselfinthewizardingworldofHarryPotter.Day1OverviewEdinburghItwasinScotland’scapitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhispals.Withstonedstreets,windingalleysandmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,thecitycertainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththesettingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotetheearlychaptersinvariouscafesaroundthecity’sOldTowns.Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliamTravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgow.Fromthere,youcantaketheWestHighlandLinetoFortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfromthewindow,includingthemysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEatersboardthetraininthemovieHarryPotterandTheDeathlyHallows.Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsExpressWitnessthesweepingcinematicsceneryofthemovieHarryPotterbybookingaseatontheJacobiteSteamTrain.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethereturnjourneytoFortWilliam.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisexceedinglypopular.Bytheway,itrunsseasonally.Day4Overviewlakesandglens(峡谷)Inthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframethebackgroundofHarry’stale,soit’snosurprisethatthefilmproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.Spendadaywanderingthroughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagicalatmosphere.1．WheredidJ.K.RowlingcreateHarryPotteratfirst?A．InEdinburgh. B．InMallaig.C．InGlasgow. D．InFortWilliam.2．WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoiftakingtheJacobiteSteamTrain?A．Reviewingthemovieearly.B．Bookingticketsinadvance.C．Bringinglunchaheadoftime.D．Buyingone-wayticketspecially.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoureadthetext?A．CurrentAffairs. B．Technology.C．Tours. D．Biography.Weallputourhandsinthemiddle,readyforthe“TIGERS!”shout.Andrewlookedup,hisfacewrinkledinconfusion,andthenloosedinreliefhesaid,“Whoa,forasecondIforgottherewasagirlonthisteam.Iwaswonderingwhytherewasonehandwithpaintedpinknails!”Theguyslaughed,andIsmiled,onceagainremindedhowcoolitwasthatIwasdifferent.“1,2,3,TIGERS!”andwewereofftothefield.Myadventuresastheonlygirlonmyall-boysmiddleschoolfootballteamwerealwaysinteresting.Footballisknownasbeingpredominantlymale.ButIlovefootball.EversinceIcouldwalk,Iwouldgetaroundthefields.Mydadisahugefootballfan,andwespendmanySaturdayafternoonsplayingfootballintheyardorwatchinggames.Footballisinmyblood.Sowhensignupscameforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam,Isignedup.Whosaysagirlcan’tdoit?BacktoGrade7.Thoughitwasstrangefortheguystohavemethere,andafewfeltembarrassedwhentheyheardthey’dbetacklingagirl,theygotusedtoit.Thecoachtreatedmelikeanyoneelse,andtheboyslearnedtoalso.Ididthedrills,Itackledpeople,andIgottackled.BythetimeIgothomeeverynight,mybodyliterallycrumbledintomybed.Butitwasallworthit.Gamedayswereeveryone’sfavorite.Footballisateamsportofpassion,prideandlove.Thecoachwouldalwaystellus,“Wewinasateam:weloseasateam!”Toplaywellweneededtoworkasateam.DifferentasIwasbeingtheonlygirl,itdidn’tmatter.Oneperson,onegirl,isnotabigthing.Iwasapartoftheteam.Thecoachgotusalltogether,andwe’donceagainshout“TIGERS!”4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Tointroducemembersofherteam.B．Tostressthedistinctivenessofherteam.C．Toshowtheroutinebeforeafootballgame.D．Todescribethetensionbeforeafootballgame.5．Whatpushedtheauthortosignupforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam?A．Herloveforfootball. B．Herfather’sencouragement.C．Herdesiretoshowoffherskills. D．Herdreamtobeafootballcoach.6．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3show?A．Theauthorwasreallyexcited.B．Theauthorwasextremelytired.C．Theauthorhaddifficultyfallingasleep.D．Theauthorkeptpracticingevenbeforesleep.7．Whatplaysakeyroleinwinningafootballgameaccordingtotheauthor?A．Thecoach. B．Theteamleader.C．Fightingspirit. D．Teamwork.Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(体温计)totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.8．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.9．Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.10．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Puzzled.11．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Manywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.Thewishtocapturethewonderofnatureonasmartphoneorcameraisunderstandable.Peoplelikethebeautyofnatureandalsowanttosharewiththeirfollowers,friendsandfamily,butourrelationshipwiththeoutdoorsshouldnotbecenteredaroundsocialmedia.The“doitforthe‘gram’”thoughtneedstobereconsidered.Socialmediahasundoubtedlyhelpedattractmorevisitorstowildplaces.Therearebothgoodandbadsidesthatcomewithanincreasedvisitationtothesesites.Visitingnatureandobservingwildlifecanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtowildplantsandanimals.Theseexperiencesmayencouragemoreprotectionofnaturalspaces.Yetincreasedtraffictothesesiteshasalsocausedthemharm.Spacesthatareill-equippedtodealwithtoomanyvisitsexperienceenvironmentaldegradation,whichinturncanendangerthosewhotakephotosbyputtingthemindangeroussituations.Searchandrescuecaseshaveincreasedby38%inthelastfewyearsinLACounty,someofwhichwereconnectedtoadventurerstryingtocapturephotosfortheirsocialmedia.Deadlyfallsintheoutdoorscanandshouldbeavoidedwithlessphotographingforsocialmedia.Recently,onehighlyvisitednaturalsitestoppedphotography-onlytours.AntelopeCanyoninPage,Arizona,willnolongerbeallowingvisitsthatarecenteredaroundcameras.Handheldphoneswillstillbeallowed,butlargetripods(三角架)andmonopods(独脚架)willnotbe.Thisisagreatfirststepthatshouldbebroughttoothernaturalsettings,especiallyinplacesthathavealreadybeencompletelyphotographedbyprofessionals.Itisnecessarytofreeourselvesfromtechnologyeveryonceandawhile.Theunhealthyattachmenttophotographyandsocialmediafeedshascreatedproblemsforhumansandnature,andshouldbereplacedwithpracticingmindfulnesswhileintheoutdoors.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Change. B．Destruction. C．Construction. D．Depression.13．Whathasbeentheresultofvisitorstakingphotosofnatureaccordingtothepassage?A．Serioustrafficproblems. B．Unnecessarytravelcosts.C．Someunexpecteddeaths. D．Theirwatchingfewerscenes.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestnaturalsitesdo?A．Limitthenumberofvisitors. B．FollowAntelopeCanyon’slead.C．Warnvisitorstotakefewerphotos. D．Justallowprofessionalphotographing.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LearnfromprofessionalphotographersB．NaturewillpunishthosewhodamageitC．PhotosofnaturearepopularonsocialmediaD．Don’tendangeryourselfandnatureforsocialmedia二、七选五Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.____16____.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.____17____Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.____18____.Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.____19____.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.____20____.Don’tlosemotivation(积极性),andyou’llsucceed!A．UseonlineresourcesB．StartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayC．It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongD．ThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationE．It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughtsF．FindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeG．Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem三、完形填空Inordertosavetheenvironment,everybodyhasaroletoplay.Theperfect____21____.ofsomeonewhoknowsthiswellenoughis70-year-oldgrandmother,PatSmith____22____withbags,rubberglovesandarubbishpicker,shespentanentireyear____23____rubbishandcaringfor52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear'sresolutionto____24____onebeacheachweek.She____25____spentherChristmasdaypickingupplasticbottlesonTrevoneBeach.Duringheryear-longcleanup,Smithwasoften____26____byothervolunteers,includinghergrandchildren,whoweredeterminedtohelphertidyupbeachrubbish.However,somepeopleoften____27____Smithfordoingcommunityservice,andtothis,shesaid,"Peopledon'tunderstandI'vebeendoingthis____28____Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforpickinguptherubbishaswellas____29____wedon'tdroprubbishinthefirstplace."Theenvironmentallyconsciousgrannyhasnointentionof____30____justbecause2018wasover.“Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear'sresolutionandit'sfinally____31____,”saidSmith.“Iwon'tstop,asourbeaches____32____me.I'mdriventotryandprotectour____33____formychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwill____34____doingeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.Ihopemyeffortswillhelppeoplebemore____35____oftheirplasticconsumptionandrecyclinghabits."21．A．case. B．position C．example D．role22．A．Associated B．Rewarded C．Combined D．Armed23．A．recycling B．collecting C．abandoning D．trapping24．A．explore. B．decorate. C．clean D．survey25．A．thus B．still C．again D．even26．A．admired B．joined C．recorded D．interrupted27．A．blame B．forgive C．respect D．mistake28．A．voluntarily B．secretly C．frequently D．cautiously29．A．declaring B．admitting C．ensuring D．announcing30．A．escaping B．disappearing C．leaving D．stopping31．A．canceled B．found C．done D．obtained32．A．need B．understand C．impress D．trust33．A．planet B．courtyard C．continent D．family34．A．enjoy B．continue C．recommend D．imagine35．A．proud B．guilty C．skeptical D．aware四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology____36____(preserve)ancientcliff(悬崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas____37____(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwillbesortedand-workerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvings____38____(appear)beforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings____39____werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,____40____(image)ofanimalsdominate(占主要地位),followed____41____humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere____42____(main)carvedwithstoneormetalintheopenair,____43____(expose)toweatherbeaten.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno____44____(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,____45____quarteroftheworld’srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.五、根据汉语意思填写单词46．Ifsalescontinuetorecover,theycanhiremoreworkersandstillmake________(利润).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．Thedinosaurbecame________(灭绝)beforetheappearanceofman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Theplayisan________(改编)ofashortnovel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．Asweknow,water________(存在)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．Wemusttakepreventive________(措施)toreducecrimeinthearea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．Thewebsitecanbe________(特别地)helpfultointernationaluserswhowanttosharetheirvolunteerexperiences.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Garbageclassificationis________(受益)toenvironmentalprotection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Samspentmostofthatevening________(聊天)withoneofhisfriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Thecampaign,clearly________(以……为目标)atteenagers,hasattractedalotofparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．B