初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标

型（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词cost割，切，剪hurt受伤，使伤痛hit打，撞击让putread读安排，布置spread睁开，流传，涂spit/spat吐痰,型动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重修（3）、原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来（4）、原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词（5）、变此中一个元音字母动词原形foundheldledmetsatshotspit/spatwonbabysatfeltkeptleftsleptsweptpaidunderstoodhadmaderetoldfindholdmeetwinbabysit[faind][mi:t]feelkeepleavesleep动词原形（7）、其余（无规律）动词原形payunderstand[,havemakeretell[pei]?nd?'st?nd]型blow[bl?u]bl（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drivedrovedrivedrove过去式[??t]过去式[slept][swept]过去式[leid][sed][stud][nju:]foundgot/gottenheldmetsatshotspit/spatwonbabysatfeltkeptleftsleptsweptpaidunderstoodhadmaderetoldblowndrawngrownknownthrownflowndriveneaten过去分词[fed][sp?t]过去分词[slept][swept]过去分词[sed][n?un]过去分词发现，找到拥有，握住，支持坐赢暂时照看感觉，触摸扫付说站失掉有卖重讲，重复，复述吹抛，扔飞吃forgiveforgaveovereatoveratewrite[rait]wroteforbidforbaderiserosemistakemistook（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式break[breik]broke（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“begindrinksingsinkswimring动词原形begandrankrang[ɡ?t][fr?uz]过去式fallengivenforgivenovereatentakenriddenwrittenforbiddenrisenmistakenshaken过去分词brokenchosengot/gottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspokenstolenbegundrunkrung过去分词[dr??k][s??]给，赐予拿骑，乘写上涨，升起摇说偷喝唱打电话（5）、其余（无规律）动词原形be(am,is,are)wear6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式was/werewentwore过去式borebore[lei]过去分词beendonegoneworn过去分词bornborne是是做去穿躺hang['h??]hanged[h??d]hspellburndreamhunglearnedshowedshowedspelledspeltburntburnedsmelledshineddreameddreamt[l?:nt][spelt][??n]hunglearnedlearntshowedspelledspeltburntburnedshineddreameddreamt[l?:nt][??ud][