江苏省扬州市新东方中学2021高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省扬州市新东方中学2021高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、听力部分1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelinginChinaB.LearningChinesecultureC.ChinesefoodD.VisitingtheGreatWall2.WhydoesthemanwanttolearnChinese?A.HewantstotravelinChina.B.HewantstounderstandChineseculturebetter.C.HewantstotasteChinesefood.D.HewantstoclimbtheGreatWall.3.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.ShesuggeststhatthemanlearnChinesecharacters.B.ShesuggeststhatthemanlearnChinesepinyin.C.ShesuggeststhatthemanlearnChinesegrammar.D.ShesuggeststhatthemanlearnChinesevocabulary.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinesecharacters?A.Theyareeasytolearn.B.Theyaredifficulttoremember.C.Theyarebeautifultolookat.D.Theyarefuntowrite.5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutChinesepinyin?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.ItisnotimportantforlearningChinese.D.ItisthebestwaytolearnChinese.二、阅读理解部分Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItislocatedinnorthernChinaandwasbuiltoveraperiodofseveralcenturies.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvaders.Itisover21,196kilometerslongandrunsfromeasttowestacrossChina.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvaders.B.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.C.Tobeatouristattraction.D.TobeasymbolofChineseculture.2.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.2,196kilometers.B.21,196kilometers.C.21,926kilometers.D.2,196miles.3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?A.BeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.BeingoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.C.Beingthelongestwallintheworld.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItislocatedinnorthernChinaandwasbuiltoveraperiodofseveralcenturies.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvaders.Itisover21,196kilometerslongandrunsfromeasttowestacrossChina.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvaders.B.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.C.Tobeatouristattraction.D.TobeasymbolofChineseculture.2.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.2,196kilometers.B.21,196kilometers.C.21,926kilometers.D.2,196miles.3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?A.BeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.BeingoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.C.Beingthelongestwallintheworld.D.Alloftheabove.三、写作部分WriteanessayaboutyourfavoriteplaceinChina.Inyouressay,youshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.Thenameoftheplaceanditslocation.2.Abriefdescriptionoftheplace.3.Whyyouliketheplace.4.Amemorableexperienceyouhadattheplace.Remembertousecorrectgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Youressayshouldbebetween150200words.江苏省扬州市新东方中学2021高二英语下学期期末试题含解析四、词汇与语法部分A.TheweatherinYangzhouisvery______inthespring.a)warmb)hotc)coold)cold2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.B.I______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.a)gob)goesc)amgoingd)went3.Choosethecorrectsentence.C.a)Hedoesn'tliketoplayfootball.b)Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.c)Hedon'tliketoplayfootball.d)Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.D.Theteacher______thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime.a)toldb)tellc)tellingd)tellsE.Themoviewasso______thateveryonecried.a)sadb)happyc)funnyd)boring五、翻译部分1.将下列句子翻译成英文。A.昨天我去了扬州的瘦西湖，那里风景如画，非常美丽。B.我最喜欢的学科是英语，因为它能帮助我了解不同的文化。C.在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢春节，因为那时我可以和家人团聚。D.我计划明年去北京旅游，参观长城和故宫。E.扬州是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，我很自豪能在这里学习。六、口语部分1.PleaseintroduceyourselftoyourclassmatesinEnglish.Includeyourname,age,hobbies,andfavoritesubject.2.DescribeyourfavoriteteacherinEnglish.Mentiontheirteachingstyle,personality,andhowtheyhaveinfluencedyou.3.TalkaboutyourfavoriteholidayinChina.Explainwhyitisspecialtoyouandwhattraditionsareassociatedwithit.4.DiscussamemorableexperienceyouhadinYangzhou.Describewhathappenedandwhyitwasunforgettable.5.Shareyourplansforthefuture.Explainwhatyouwanttostudyordoafterhighschoolandwhy.江苏省扬州市新东方中学2021高二英语下学期期末试题含解析七、完形填空部分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Byfollowingthesesimpletips,wecangreatlyreducetheriskoffallingvictimtoonlinedangers.ItisimportantforustostayvigilantandtakeresponsibilityforourownsafetyontheInternet.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.TheInternetbringsconveniencetoourlives.D.TheInternetposesanumberofchallenges.2.Whatisthefirststeptoprotectourselvesonline?A.Clickingonlinks.B.Sharingpersonalinformation.C.Usingstrongpasswords.D.Beingcautiouswhendownloadingfiles.3.Whatshouldweavoiddoingtoprotectouronlinesafety?B.Givingoutourfullname,address,phonenumber,oranyothersensitiveinformation.C.Downloadingfileswithoutcaution.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdtipmentionedinthepassage?A.Tomakeouronlineaccountsmoresecure.B.Tomakeourpasswordseasytoremember.D.Tomakeourpasswordsshorter.5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.B.WeshouldbeawareofthedangersoftheInternetandtakestepstoprotectourselves.C.Weshouldneversharepersonalinformationonline.D.Weshouldalwaysusestrongpasswordsforouronlineaccounts.八、阅读理解部分Passage3TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Itflowsthroughelevenprovincesandcities,startingfromtheQinghaiTibetPlateauinthewestandendingintheEastChinaSea.Theriverisnotonlyavitalwatersourceformillionsofpeoplebutalsoasignificanttransportationroute.IthasplayedacrucialroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofChinaforthousandsofyears.TheYangtzeRiverisknownforitsrichbiodiversity.Itishometonumerousspeciesoffish,birds,andplants.However,duetopollutionandoverfishing,manyspeciesarenowendangered.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariousconservationmeasurestoprotecttheriver'secosystem.TheYangtzeRiverisalsoapopulartouristdestination.Visitorscantakecruisesalongtherivertoadmireitsscenicbeautyandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.TheThreeGorges,aseriesoflargevalleysalongtheriver,areparticularlyfamousfortheirstunninglandscapesandancientarchitecture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.B.TheYangtzeRiverisavitalwatersourceformillionsofpeople.C.TheYangtzeRiverisknownforitsrichbiodiversity.D.TheYangtzeRiverisapopulartouristdestination.2.WhyistheYangtzeRiverimportantforChina'seconomy?A.Itisavitalwatersourceformillionsofpeople.B.Itisasignificanttransportationroute.C.IthasplayedacrucialroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofChinaforthousandsofyears.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhatisthemainthreattotheYangtzeRiver'secosystem?A.Pollutionandoverfishing.B.Lackofconservationmeasures.C.TheThreeGorges.D.Tourism.4.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyvisittheYangtzeRiver?A.Takecruisesalongtheriver.B.Learnabouti