四川省绵阳市游仙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市游仙区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Whenhewasateenager，HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewhohadmental（心理的）healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital，Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor，sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginiaButAdamsbelievedthatpatientsneedmorethanjusttreatment.Hetriedtocheerthemup.Hespentalotoftimewiththechildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsestablishedhisownhospital，called"theGesundheit!Institute"，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s，andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm，"Hunterisareallywarmperson，whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhocanbetheirfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."（1）Adamshadmentalhealthproblems.A.afterheleftmedicalschoolB.duringthe1980sC.whenhewasateenageboyD.afterthefilmcameout（2）ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikedAdamsbecause.A.hedresseduplikeaclownB.hehadmentalhealthproblemsC.hedidthingsdifferentlyD.heusedtobeaclown（3）Theunderlinedword"established"inparagraph4means.A.brokeB.controlledC.startedD.ended（4）WhichstatementisNOTtrue？A.Adamsworeashirtinsteadofthewhiteuniformwhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhocanbetheirfriend.C.InAdams'opinion，patientsneedmorethanjusttreatment.D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.（5）Thepassageisabout.A.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutHunterAdamsD.adoctornamedHunterAdams2．（10分）Linda，14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes．Myfathercanonlydothewashing，sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish．Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework．Celina，13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach．Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom．Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool．Paul，16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp．Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand．Bill，15Mymotherisadoctor．Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday，soshehaslittletimetodothehousework．Infact，sheisn'tgoodatdoingit．Somyfatherhastodomostofit．Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp．（1）Linda'sfatherdoesn'tathome．A．dothewashingB．takeouttherubbishC．sweepthefloorD．foldtheclothes（2）HowdoesCelinagotoschool？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．D．Bysubway．（3）Theunderlinedphrase"hangsup"means""inChinese．A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗（4）Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework？A．Linda's．B．Celina's．C．Paul's．D．Bill's．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill．B．Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework．C．Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfather，becauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework．D．Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork．3．（10分）SomeyearsagoinAmerica，apolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad.Shedidnotseemtohavehadanaccident，butshewastrembling（颤抖）ShewasforcedtoleavethecarandentertheUFObythecreatures（生物）thatlookedlikehumanbeings.Theyallowedhertoleaveaftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher.Atfirst，nobodybelievedherstory.AssheseemedtobeOK，thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomemedicine.Thewomanwantedtogohome.Butwhenshegaveheraddress，theroadhadbeencompletelydestroyed，asifbysomestrongforce.（1）Thestoryhappened.A.intheUKB.intheUSC.inaUFOD.onanotherplanet（2）ThewomanwaswhenaUFOstoppedher.A.drivingacarB.cleaningacarC.workingnearacarD.walkingontheroad（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryingout"inthispassagemean.A.doingB.fixingC.reportingD.developing（4）Thedoctormightfeelafterthewomantoldthestory.A.afraidB.surprisedC.angryD.upset（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatthewoman.A.wastellingalietothedoctorB.hadacaraccidentonalonelyroadC.livedfarawayfromthehospitalD.ranawayfromherownhome4．（10分）BrazilisthebiggestcountrywiththelargestpopulationinSouthAmerica.Itproducesathirdofallcoffeeintheworld，whichmakesthecountrythebiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld.TourismisalsoimportantinBrazil.Whatmakesmillionsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear？Thebeautifullandscapemaybetheanswer.Theworld'slargestforest，theAmazonForest，coversabouthalfofBrazil.Itisthehomeofhundredsofthousandsofanimalspecies.TheAmazonRiverflowsthroughBrazil.ItisthesecondlongestriverintheworldaftertheNileinAfrica.TheIguazuFallsaremadeupof275waterfalls.Sometimes，withbutterfliesflyinghighinthesky.Canyouimaginehowbeautifulitis？Theuniquelandscapegivesitspeoplespecialcharacteristics.Braziliansarekindandhospitable.AlthoughBraziliansarefromdifferentraces，includingAmerindians，Europeansettlers，theygetalongwellwitheachother.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.Infact，itistheonlycountrythatspeaksPortugueseinSouthAmerica.SocceristhemostpopularsportinBrazil.Itsnationalteamisamongthebestintheworld.TheteamhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.（1）WhenyourfriendtravelstoBrazil，heorshewillprobablybuysome.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.wine（2）MillionsofpeoplevisitBrazileveryyearbecause.A.thelandscapeofitisbeautifulB.theAmazonForestcoversabouthalfofitC.theAmazonRiverflowsthroughitD.theIguazuFallsarefantastic（3）Theunderlinedword"hospitable"inthispassagemeans.A.braveB.friendlyC.creativeD.hard﹣working（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinAmericaB.peopleinBrazilcanspeakPortugueseforbusinessC.onlyBraziliannationalsoccerteamisthebestintheworldD.theAmazonRiveristheworld'slongestriver（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Brazil'scoffeeproductionB.generalinformationaboutBrazilC.tourisminBrazilD.Brazilianpeopletheirandcharacteristics二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。5．（15分）WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.Hewrotemanyplaysinhislifetime.Someofhismostfamous（1）areHamlet，RomeoandJuliet，Macbeth.Theyarestill（2）today.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.He（3）tobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582，hemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.In1585，Shakespeare（4）hishometown，Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon.Attwenty﹣threehemovedtoLondonand（5）atheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactor，andhe（6）wroteplays.Heusually（7）inhisownplays.Heearnedalmostno（8）fromhiswritings.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Attheageofforty﹣nine，Shakespeareretired（退休）andreturnedtoStratford﹣upon﹣Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty﹣two.Helefthisgeniustotheworld.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandmanyother（9）.Heisoneofthemost（10）writersintheworld.（1）A.playsB.showsC.programsD.cartoons（2）A.popularB.boringC.crazyD.necessary（3）A.volunteeredB.refusedC.continuedD.decided（4）A.missedB.leftC.crossedD.forgot（5）A.joinedB.changedC.controlledD.invited（6）A.alsoB.onlyC.justD.never（7）A.arguedB.laughedC.sangD.acted（8）A.moneyB.goldC.spiritD.experience（9）A.culturesB.languagesC.booksD.stories（10）A.famousB.understandingC.traditionalD.useful6．（15分）Davidisatallmanwithabrightsmile.Hehasvisitedmany（1）placesinChina.NowheisteachinginDongxiang，acounty（县）inGansuProvince.Peopletherewho（2）himwellusuallycallhimDingDawei.Davidhasbeenaprimaryschoolteachertheresince2000.Heisa（3）andhehelpsthechildrenwiththeirEnglish.WhenIfirstmethim，Iwas（4）thathecouldspeakChinesesowell.DavidwasborninCleveland，Ohio.Whenhewasajuniorstudentincollege，hecametoChinaandstudiedinPekingUniversity.Oneyear（5）hereturnedtotheUS.In1994，hecametoChinaagainandfounda（6）.BeforecomingtoDongxiang，hehadworkedasanEnglishteacherinauniversityforsevenyears."Tobehonest（说实在的），Ihavebeentomany（7）inChina.ButIlikeworkinginDongxiang，（8）withchildreninschoollikethis，"saidDavid.IrememberthatDavidwasonceinvitedtoapopularliveTVprogram.Ontheprogram，he（9）theChineseflagfromhisbackpack.Hesaidthathealwayscarrieditwithhim—justto（10）himselfthathewasinChinaandheshouldspeakmoreChinese.Hesaid，"EverytimeIseetheflag，Iwillsaytomyself（1）A.terribleB.boringC.interestingD.difficult（2）A.missB.knowC.guessD.choose（3）A.volunteerB.keeperC.climberD.tourist（4）A.afraidB.surprisedC.boredD.excited（5）A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later（6）A.houseB.friendC.jobD.hobby（7）A.statesB.placesC.storesD.countries（8）A.mostlyB.finallyC.completelyD.especially（9）A.tookoutB.lookedafterC.thoughtaboutD.gaveaway（10）A.serveB.expectC.remindD.encourage三、短文填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。7．（10分）Completethepassagewithproperwordsortheproperformsofthewordsgiven.MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity（1）hugegardens，greatparksandmany（2）（amaze）buildings.Manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso（3）ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasahistoryofmorethan180years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835，andinthe1850s，gold（4）（discover）.Becauseofthis，Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday，Melbourneisoneof（5）（great）citiesintheworld.Itisknown（6）itsbeautyanditsfamous（7）（university）.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor（8）（sport）.Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample，youngpeoplearemad（9）footballhere.In1956，theOlympicGamescametothecity，andforthefirsttimethey（10）（show）liveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatfunhere.四、信息摘录，阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。8．（5分）DearMs.Rowling，MynameisMichelle.Itisagreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingyourbooksHarryPotter.Afewdaysago，Ilistenedtoaradioprogramaboutyou.NowIknowyouwereborninEnglandandyouarenowlivingwithyourhusbandandchildreninScotland.IalsoknowthatyoutaughtEnglishathomeandinothercountriesbefor