教科版六年级上册英语知识点总结｜词组、句型、语法、书面表达

第第页教科版六年级上册英语知识点总结｜词组、句型、语法、书面表达Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?词组feedthechickensandducksfeedthepigsfeedthehorsegrowflowersandvegetablesplanttreescutgrassanyotheronthefarmafew…句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.语法名词单复数：1、一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books,

bag-bags,

cat-cats,

bed-beds

2、以s.

x.

sh.

ch结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,

watch-watches

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,

再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）,

strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,

再加-es。5、不规则名词复数：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman（男警察）-policemenpolicewoman（女警察）-policewomen

child（孩子）-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

单复同行：fish-fishsheep（羊）-sheeppeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese不可数名词

：water(水)

milk(牛奶)

tea(茶)

rice(米饭)

orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等

Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife一、词组wakeupmorethanplentyofrideabikegethomeatthattimethanksforlotsof…二、句型1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?一、重点单词Tallnewwidecrowdedbigmodernlargecleancomfortableheavyslowquietcheapnoisyexpensive…短语：befromvisitamuseumgotothecinemaeachotherplaywith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、语法人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等物主代词：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格物主代词形容词名词人称代词：动词和介词后面使用宾格，主语的位置用主格Sheisourteacher.IamastudentPleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).2、主语it的特殊用法1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：It’ssixo’clock.现在六点了。（时间）It’ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：Who’sknocking?It’sme.It’sacutebaby.3）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：Where’smydog?It’sinthekitchen.（阅读题）Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch一、重点单词及短语Holidayinterestingdirtyafraidoutsidesellcountrytheatremisssomanygooutsidebeafraidtoatnightgotosleeptoomanygobackhomebedifferenttocan’twaittobebornallday….二、句子1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.语法toomany太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。toomanycarstoomuch太多；用来修饰不可数名词。toomuchwaterModule3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?一、短语seeadoctorgotothehospitalthismorninghaveatoothachebrushteethtwiceadayhaveabrokenfingertakearesthaveaheadachedrinkplentyofwaterhaveacoldtakemedicinehaveafeverhaveastomachachegotoschoolonweekdays…二、句子1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、语法should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：Youshouldgotoschool.2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.如：Heshouldn’tbelateforschool.3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：ShouldItakethismedicine?Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth一、短语takeexercisestayhealthyatleastkeepagooddiet…二、句型1.First,getplentyofsleep，atleast8hourseachnight.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.5.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.三、语法：祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：1）Do型Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型Be+名词/形容词+…Bequiet!Becareful.3）Let型Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…Let’sgohome.4）Don’t型Don’t+动词原形+…（本单元重点）Don’ttalkintheclassroom.5）No型No+名词或动词ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!Module4PastexperiencesUnit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?一、短语goshoppingapairofmeetmyfriendridemybikeseeafilmreadastorybookhaveapartygotothecountrysidecleanmyhomedomyhomeworklastnightlastweekendlastmonthlastyearlastSaturday…二、句型1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?4.Istayedathomeallday.三、语法：一般过去时A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。B、形式：含有实义动词（mainverb）的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的时间提示词有yesterday、lastnight、twohoursago、threeyearslater、afteramonth……如：Imadeacakeyesterday.C、句型变化：主语+动词过去式+其他Imadeacakeyesterday否定句主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Ididn’tmakeacakeyesterday一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Didyoumakeacakeyesterday?回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImadeacakeyesterdayD、动词变过去式的规则变化：1）动词直接加“ed”：work—workedlook—looked，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live—livedhope—hopeduse—used,3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study—studiedcarry—carriedworry—worried,4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy—enjoyedplay—played5）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stoppedplan—planned6）不规则变化的动词过去式：havehadareweregetgotsaysaidfeelfeltdo/doesdidam/iswasgowentdrink--drankeat--atebringbroughtthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtsitsatwearworecutcutsweepsweptsleep——sleptbecomebecamesellsoldreadreadtaketookriderodesendsentwearworewinwonrunranputputknowknewmakemadeUnit8AtriptoHongKong一、短语goonatripbytraintakeaphoto…by+某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”乘地铁_______________乘公共汽车___________乘火车_____________乘小汽车_____________乘船_____________乘飞机_____________二、句子1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.4.IwentonatriptoHongKong.5.Iwasverysurprised.6.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?一、短语backtheninthepictureplaywithtoysreadbookswatchTVsurftheInternetwatchcartoonsdrawcartoonssmilealot…keepitshortshortandfattallandthinquietandpolite二、句子1.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?2.Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?三、重点精析语法：1.反义疑问句(1)含义：表示说话人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。(2)结构：1)前肯后否2)前否后肯3)时态一致前后例句am/is/areamnot/isn’t/aren’tSheiscute,isn’tshe?amnot/isn’t/aren’tam/is/areLilyisn’ttall,isshe?was/werewasn’t/weren’tMyhairwasverylongbackthen,wasn’tit?wasn’t/weren’twas/wereMyhairwasn’tverylongbackthen,wasit?can/willcan’t/won’tBencanswimveryfast,can’the?动词原形don’tTheyalllikeapples,don’tthey?动词三单形式doesn’tBenlikesapples,doesn’the?动词过去式didn’tBenlikedapples,didn’the?don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdo/does/didTheydon’tlikeapples,dothey?2.(1)WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Iwasshortandfat.ButnowIamtallandthin.当我五岁的时候，我是又矮又肥，但是现在我是又高又瘦。(2)Hewatchedcartoonsbefore.Butnowhedrawscartoon.他以前看卡通，但现在他画卡通。Unit10Thenandnow一、短语farawaydepartmentstoreontimethreeyearsago…befamousfor二、句子1.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.2.Thetownismuchbigger.3.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.4.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.Moduel6Unit11IliketheSpringFestivalbesteachothergiftluckyluckymoneywish jiaoziMid-autumnFestivalmooncake moon dragon DragonBoatFestivalzongzirace ChongyangFestivaltheir二、短语最喜爱的节日favouritefestival春节TheSpringFestival中秋Mid-autumnFestival端午节DragonBoatFestival重阳节ChongyangFestival中国新年ChineseNewYear压岁钱luckymoney互相eachother打扫他们的房子cleantheirhouses买新衣服buynewclothes拜访我们的家人visitourfamily吃月饼eatmooncakes赏月watchthemoon龙舟比赛dragonboatraces给老人礼物giveoldpeoplepres