2016同等学力申硕英语词汇练习题及答案

2016同等学力申硕英语词汇练习题及答案练习题一 1.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit. A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate [答案]D.eliminate. [注释]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?(ZF能否消除贫困?)2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。 2.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately. A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon [答案]A.dressed. [注释]bedressedin穿这......衣服。Wear意为穿着是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Puton穿上，强调的动作。 3.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated. A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto [答案]A.dueto. [注释]dueto由于。有些语言专家认为dueto引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但现代英语里dueto引导的短语可以作状语用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso. 4.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers. A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient [答案]C.geared. [注释]begearedto与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Berelativeto与......有关的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared. 5.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright. A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover [答案]D.getover. [注释]getover(difficulties)克服(困难)。 6.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily. A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ [答案]C.handle. [注释]handle意为用手拿......:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks. 7.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit. A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly [答案]Chard.[注释]runhard意为使劲跑，句中hard是副词。Hardly几乎不，是否定副词，与本题不符。 8.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____. A.forlongB.onceinawhile C.forgoodD.onceuponatime [答案]C.forgood. [注释]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountry forgood.forlong长久地。按本题题意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime从前。onceinawhile偶尔。 9.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend. A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant [答案]B.harvest. [注释]gatherin收获(庄稼):Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn. 10.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假设)ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace. A.permissionB.penetration C.imaginationD.convention