初中英语语法指示代词、疑问代词讲解与练习

初中英语语法讲解与练习指示代词&疑问代词指示代词【基本用法】类别意义用法功能单数复数指示代词具有指示人或事物作用的代词叫指示代词this“这个,这”______“这些，这”主要在句中做主语，宾语，表语和______。______“那个，那”______“那些，那”thesethatthose定语1.ThispicturewaspaintedbyRobertand

thatonebyBruce.2.Hello!ThisisAllan.Whoisthatspeaking?3.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthosein

winter.4.DoyourememberwhenwewenttoNorway?

Thatwasagoodtrip.【中考考点】【考点速记】1._____和______一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;_____和______则指在时间或空间上较远的人或物。Ilove______booksbutIdon'tlike_____.我喜欢这些书，但是我不喜欢那些。2.打电话时常用“that”询问对方是谁，用“this”介绍自己。—Hello,whois_____?你好，请问你是谁?—_____isTomspeaking.我是汤姆。thisthesethatthosethesethosethatThis【考点速记】3.在比较级中，用_____代替上文提到过的单数或不可数的比较对象，用______代替复数的比较对象。TheweatherinZhengzhouiscolderthan_____inGuangzhouinwinter.冬天郑州的天气比广州冷。Theapplesinthisbasketarebiggerthan_____onthetable.篮子里的苹果比桌子上的苹果大。thatthosethatthose【考点速记】4.________可指后面谈到的事，而_________则指前面刚刚提到过的事。Pleaseremember____:Nopains,nogains.请记住这个:不劳无获。Georgebrokethevase,buthedidn'tadmitit.____wasveryannoying.乔治打碎了花瓶，但他却不承认。那真是太令人生气了。thisThatthis/thesethat/those实战练习

1、_________is my football.   这是我的足球。 2、_________is your basketball.  那是你的篮球。 3、_________isn’tyour basketball. 那不是你的篮球。 4、_________are my pens.  这些是我的笔。 5、_________isn’tyour

bag. 这不是你的包。 6、_________aren’tmouse.   这些不是老鼠。 7、_________are their

books. 那些是他们的书。 8、_________aren’this

clothes. 那些不是他的衣服。 在空白处填入适当的指示代词ThisThatThatTheseThisTheseThoseThose疑问代词【基本用法】功能意义whowhomwhosewhatwhich主语用来询问“谁”“谁的”，“什么”等构成特殊疑问句的代词宾语表语定语√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√【中考考点】1.Who's

she?

Whomareyouwritingto?

Whoseisthisumbrella?2.Whichofthetwocupsdoyou

likebetter?

Whathashappened?【考点速记】1.who,whom,whose______cleanedtheroom?谁打扫的房子?______isshetalkingwith?她在和谁交谈?______

bagisthis?这是谁的书包?WhoWhomWhose【考点速记】______citywouldyouliketochoosetolive___Zhengzhou,BeijingorShanghai?你想选择哪个城市居住?郑州?北京?还是上海?Whichin2.what,which.辨析搭配意义可与of搭配有选择范围what“______”which“_______”什么哪一个×

√×

√what常见句型1)Whatabout..?表示.“.....怎么样?”等于Howabout...?____________________这本书怎么样?2)Whatdoes..looklike?用于提问人的长相、外貌，

意为“......长得怎么样?”____________________________你爸爸长得怎么样?3)What's..like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人?”_______________________你的老师是一个怎样的人?

TipsWhataboutthisbook?Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?What'syourteacherlike?4)What'stheweatherlike?用于提问天气，意为“天气

怎么样?”___________________________今天的天气怎么样?5)What'sthepopulationof...?用于提问人口多少，意

为“.....是多少?”_______________________________英国的人口

是多少?

TipsWhat'stheweatherliketoday?What'sthepopulationofEngland?易错知识点it的用法用法示例指代上文提到的“物”或不知道性别的动物Hebroughtouthisdictionaryand

looked

the

word

up

in

it.他拿出字典来查这个词。指不明性别的婴儿或者身份不明确的人Someonemusthavebeenhere.Butwe

havenoideawhoit

was.一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。it的用法用法示例作形式主语或宾语Shefound

it

difficulttogetup

early.她发现早起困难。指时间、季节、天气、气候、距离温度等。It

isteno'clocknow.现在十点钟了。电话用语，指代人—MayIspeaktoJohn?我能和约翰说话吗?—It

isJohnspeaking.我就是约翰。it与one辨析用法复数it同类同物theyone同类异物onesWhereismydictionary?Ileft___right

onmydesk.我的字典去哪里了?我就放在桌子上的。Idon'tlikethistypeofcomputer.Couldyou

showmeabetter___?我不喜欢这种款式的电脑。你能不能给我拿一台更好一点的?

itone实战练习单项选择1.—_______isstandingthere?—MrZhang.

A.What

B.Whom

C.Who2._______wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?

A.Which

B.Whom

C.What3.

—_______does

yourbrotherdo?—Heisabusdriver.

A.Where

B.Why

C.What4.

—_______canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeacupoftea.

A.What

B.How

C.Which5.

—_______coatismorebeautifulthanyours?—Lily’s.

A.Whose

B.Which

C.Who6.

—_______isthematter?—Ihaveaheadache(头疼).

A.Who

B.What

C.How7.

—_______areyougoingtodothisevening,Sally?—I’mgoingtodomyhome