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乐器制作品质控制考核试卷考生姓名：________________答题日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________
一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.以下哪种木材常用于制作小提琴背板？（）
A.桃花心木B.榉木C.桑木D.橡木
2.制作钢琴的弦槌一般使用以下哪种材料？（）
A.羊毛B.硬橡胶C.竹子D.铜合金
3.以下哪种因素不会影响乐器的音色？（）
A.材料的密度B.木材的干燥程度C.乐器形状D.演奏者的技术水平
4.在吉他制作中，以下哪个部位通常使用玫瑰木制作？（）
A.侧板B.面板C.指板D.弦枕
5.以下哪种方法不适用于检测乐器木材的干燥程度？（）
A.目测法B.干燥剂法C.称重法D.声音法
6.在提琴制作过程中，以下哪个环节需要进行打磨？（）
A.选料B.粘合C.打磨D.上漆
7.以下哪种涂料适用于乐器表面涂装？（)
A.油性漆B.水性漆C.硝基漆D.以上都对
8.在钢琴调音过程中，以下哪个操作是不正确的？（）
A.使用调音锤击打弦槌B.按照标准音高调整每个键的音准C.检查弦的张力D.松开弦轴调整音高
9.以下哪种乐器的音色最接近人声？（）
A.小提琴B.钢琴C.管风琴D.笛子
10.在制作二胡时，以下哪个因素会影响其音色？（）
A.琴筒的形状B.琴弦的材质C.琴轴的紧固程度D.所有以上因素
11.以下哪种方法不适用于清洁乐器表面？（）
A.使用湿布擦拭B.使用酒精擦拭C.使用吹风机吹干D.使用砂纸打磨
12.在制作萨克斯风时，以下哪个部件对音色影响最大？（）
A.喇叭口B.键C.声管D.调节螺丝
13.以下哪种现象表明吉他弦可能需要更换？（）
A.弦线光滑B.弦线出现锈迹C.弦线弹性良好D.弦线颜色变深
14.在钢琴制造过程中，以下哪个部件负责调整音量？（）
A.踏板B.音板C.弦槌D.键盘
15.以下哪种材料不适用于制作木管乐器的吹嘴？（）
A.黑檀木B.红木C.塑料D.铜合金
16.在制作打击乐器时，以下哪个因素会影响其音色？（）
A.木材的种类B.敲击面的硬度C.乐器形状D.所有以上因素
17.以下哪种乐器在使用时需要定期调整音准？（）
A.钢琴B.小提琴C.键盘D.定音鼓
18.在制作小号时，以下哪个部分对音色影响最大？（）
A.喇叭口B.吐水C.调音管D.按键
19.以下哪种因素会影响乐器音色的共鸣？（）
A.乐器材料B.乐器大小C.室内温度D.演奏者的呼吸
20.在乐器制作品中，以下哪个环节对保证品质最为关键？（）
A.材料选择B.加工工艺C.调试D.品质检验
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二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）
21.以下哪些因素会影响乐器的音色？（）
A.材料的密度B.木材的干燥程度C.乐器形状D.演奏者的技术水平
22.以下哪些材料常用于制作乐器的弓？（）
A.猪鬃B.羊毛C.鹅毛D.人发
23.以下哪些乐器属于弦乐器？（）
A.小提琴B.钢琴C.大提琴D.吉他
24.在吉他制作中，以下哪些部位通常使用玫瑰木制作？（）
A.侧板B.面板C.指板D.弦枕
25.以下哪些方法适用于检测乐器木材的干燥程度？（）
A.目测法B.干燥剂法C.称重法D.声音法
26.在提琴制作过程中，以下哪些环节需要进行打磨？（）
A.选料B.粘合C.打磨D.上漆
27.以下哪些涂料适用于乐器表面涂装？（）
A.油性漆B.水性漆C.硝基漆D.以上都对
28.在钢琴调音过程中，以下哪些操作是正确的？（）
A.使用调音锤击打弦槌B.按照标
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