2018年管理类联考综合真题及答案解析

MBA微信公众号：MBA微信公众号：mbalib-1~15345A、C、C、D、E五个选项 据表中数据统计，该公司男员工的平均年龄与全体员工平均年龄分别是（A） 1元，3040（含）GB3元，40GB545GB该交费 实数a,b满足|ab|2 则a2b2 6.63个袋中，指定两张要在同一组，不同装法有（B）

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3 3 件（2）能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论。A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合{an}a1a2an的值a5（1）13 （2）12 xy为实数，则|xy|2（1）xy2（2）xy1ABCDAEFC.则△AEDBCFEabx2y22yxayb不相交1（1）|a11（2）|a1（2）AB2f(xx2axf(xff(x的最小值相等（1）aa26-55260A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项符合试题要求。DC11点以前安然入睡，他们未必都在熬夜用功，大多是在玩手机或看电20％；如果驾驶人边开车边发短信，则发生车祸的概率是23倍。0.3~1.03倍左右。D7人，每人每周需轮流值日一天，且每天仅BDEE同。小张、小王、小李三人是同一单位的职工，单位附近有北口地铁站。某天早晨，3人同时都在3人关于乘车路线的想法不尽相同。已知：CB.45岁以下年轻人的数量急剧增加。BD20142.4%之后，中国卷烟20152.4%19952015C.2015年世界其他国家卷烟消费量国比下降比率高于中国D.2015年世界其他国家卷烟消费量国比下降比率低于中国E.2015年发达国家卷烟消费量国比下降比离高于发展中国家C7排书橱中找到了管理类新书D某次学术会议的主办方发出会议通知：只有论文通过审核才能收到会议主办方发出的邀请53BCECA56～57653035SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity."Hseesays.Inotherwords,don'treadonlinecomments.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.ratherB.suchC.regardlessD.owing10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.MBAMBA微信公众号：mbalib-12.A.beginB.restC.learnD.lead13.A.B.C.D.14.A.self-B.self-C.self-D.self-15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.1.B.C.D. 2.等待做...[C]...[D]后悔做...[C]3.,4.sbtosth意为“让某人承受某事”。因此，C5.inaseriesoffourexperiments,说明是在“实验”的语境。结合四个选项，[A]信息[B]实验[C]复习[D]B选项和段落语境相符合。因此为正选。6.电流。”根据动宾搭配，本题需要一个动词来搭配电流，考查四个选项，[A]移除[B]削弱[C]传递[D]打扰A选项更符合语境。7.解析：时间状语的考查。结合语境 被独自留在房间，学生 ”,因此，这是一个非常明8.what引导的宾语从句。结合宾语从句的含义，“知道接下来会发生什么”更符合语境。9.10.解析：DiscoverCuriosity11Basicdrivesshelter12instinct的解释。说明这种本能能够促进新的科学发展，属于因果关13.drivesMBA微信公众号：MBA微信公众号：mbalib-14.15.16.17.解析：whetherSectionⅡReadingReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbooksandtestsandmechanicalmemorization,butpractical.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesbutbeutterlyoverwhelmedbyabrokenbikechain?AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitieddeskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.Buthe’salsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation“havethatstereotype,thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,”hesays.Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.ThejobsecuritythattheUSeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.Moreeducationisthenewprinciple.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrigitfullyso.Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesforall-andthesubtledevaluingofanythingless-missesanimportantpoint:That’snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percentofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skillmanufacturing.Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalfrustratedthattheopportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvioussolutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.Koziatek’sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,itrisksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.21.Abrokenbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents’lack mechanicalacademicpracticalpioneeringThereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisforkids arefinanciallyarenotacademicallyhaveastereotypedhavenocareerWecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschool areentitledtomore“educationalarereluctanttoworkinmanufacturingC.usedtohavemorejobopportunitiesD.usedtohavebigfinancialTheheadlongpushintobachelor’sdegreesfor helpscreatealotofmiddle-skillmaynarrowthegapinworking-classisexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedindicatestheovervaluingofhigherTheauthor’sattitudetowardKoziatek’sschoolcanbedescribed CpracticalMrKoitekNwHmshre所以答案是Cprciclablty.BarenotacademicallyBarenotacademicallysuccessful。其他选项均不符合文意。Cusedtohavemorejobhighschoolgraduates回到原文定位致第五段第三句，说到C，其他选项都不在定位处，可以排除。Dindicatetheovervaluingofhigher这是一道事实细节题，根据题干内容“theheadlongpushButnottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneedsDAKoziatek’sschool看到最后一段也确实提到了，说它是一个wake-upcall。也就是在唤醒人们教育不应该是统一的形式，这样会Whilefossilfuels-coal,oil,gas-stillgenerateroughly85percentoftheworld'senergysupply,it'sclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar.Themovetorenewablesispickingupmomentumaroundtheworld:Theynowaccountformorethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.SomegrowthstemsfromacommitmentbygovernmentsandfarsightedBusinesstofundcleanerenergysources.Butincreasinglythestoriesabouttheplummetingpricesofrenewables,especiallywindandsolar.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80percentandthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-thirdinthepasteightyears.Inmanypartsoftheworldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.InScotland,forexample,windturbinesprovideenoughelectricitytopower95percentofhomes.Whiletherestoftheworldtakesthelead,notablyChinaandEurope,theUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarch,forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10percentofthepowergeneratedintheUS,reportedtheUSEnergyInformationAdministration.PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuels-especiallycoal-asthepathtoeconomicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowa,hedismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysource,ButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyinIowa,wherewindturbinesdotthefieldsandprovide36percentofthestate'selectricitygeneration-andwheretechgiantslikeMicrosoftarebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdatacenters.Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn'tbloworthesundoesn'tshine?"hasprovidedaquickput-downforskeptics.Butaboostinthestorage-capacityofbatteriesismakingtheirabilitytokeeppowerflowingaroundtheclockmorelikely.Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturers,whoareplacingbigbetsonbattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Althoughelectriccarsarestillararityonroadsnow,thismassiveinvestmentcouldchangethepicturerapidlyincomingyears.Whilethere'salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingupperhaps:justintimetohaveameaningfuleffectin doesn'tdo-topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatimeofaglobalshiftinthought.Theword"plummeting"(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaning AccordingtoParagraph3,theuseofrenewableenergyinAmerica isprogressingisasextensiveasinfacesmanyhasprovedtobeItcanbelearnedthatin windisawidelyusedenergywindenergyhasreplacedfossiltechgiantsareinvestingincleanthereisashortageofcleanenergyWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcleanenergyaccordingtoParagraphsItsapplicationhasboostedbatteryItiscommonlyusedincarItscontinuoussupplyisbecomingaItssustainableexploitationwillremainItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy willbringtheUSclosertootherwillaccelerateglobalenvironmentalisnotreallyencouragedbytheUSisnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitsCplummetingplummeting子以及上下句，由原文可知，plummeting所在句子是在说现在例如风能和太阳能这样的可再生资源的价格的问题，plummeting是修饰可再生资源的价格的，接着二段最后一句就在用具体数字来证明可再生资源的成本plummetingCfalling。AisprogressingA。AwindisawidelyusedenergyA。CitscontinuoussupplyisbecomingaButaboostinthestorageA因果关系，故排除；BDCCisnotreallyencouragedbytheUSmaymeanlessandlessA，所C，美国不是真正支持可再生能源的。Thepowerandambitionofthegiantsofthedigitaleconomyisastonishing—AmazonhasjustannouncedthepurchaseoftheupmarketgrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$13.5bn,buttwoyearsagoFacebookpaidevenmorethanthattoacquiretheWhatsAppmessagingservice,whichdoesn’thaveanyphysicalproductatall.WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedwebofitsusers’friendshipsandsociallives.FacebookpromisedtheEuropeancommissionthenthatitwouldnotlinkphonenumberstoFacebookidentities,butitbrokethepromisealmostassoonasthedealwentthrough.Evenwithoutknowingwhatwasinthemessages,theknowledgeofwhosentthemandtowhomwasenormouslyrevealingandstillcouldbe.Whatpoliticaljournalist,whatpartywhip,wouldnotwanttoknowthemakeupoftheWhatsAppgroupsinwhichTheresaMay’senemiesarecurrentlyplotting?ItmaybethatthevalueofWholeFoodstoAmazonisnotsomuchthe460shopsofowns,buttherecordsofwhichcustomershavepurchasedwhat.Competitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpower.Butitisclumsy.Foronething,itisveryslowcomparedtothepaceofchangewithinthedigitaleconomy.Bythetimeaproblemhasbeenaddressedandremedieditmayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,tobereplacedbynewabusesofpower.Butthereisadeeperconceptualproblem,too.Competitionlawaspresentlyinterpreteddealswithfinancialdisadvantagetoconsumersandthisisnotobviouswhentheusersoftheseservicesdon’tpayforthem.Theusersoftheirservicesarenottheircustomers.Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem—andFacebookandGoogle,thetwovirtualgiants,dominatedigitaladvertisingtothedisadvantageofallothermediaandentertainmentcompanies.Theproductthey’resellingisdata,andwe,theusers,convertourlivestodataforthebenefitofthedigitalgiants.JustassomeantsfarmthebugscalledaphidsforthehoneydewtheyproducewheAccordingtoParagraph1，FacebookacquiredWhatsAppfor digitaluserphysicalquality32.LinkingphonenumberstoFacebookidentities worsenpoliticalmessupcustomerposearisktoFacebookmisleadtheEuropeanAccordingtotheauthor，competition shouldservethenewmarketmayworsentheeconomicshouldnotprovidejustonelegalcannotkeeppacewiththechangingCompetitionlawaspresentlyinterpretedcanhardlyprotectFacebookusers theyarenodefinedastheyarenotfinanciallytheseservicesaregenerallytheservicesarepaidforbyTheantsanalogyisusedto A.awin-winbusinessmodelbetweendigitalB.atypicalcompetitionpatternamongdigitalC.thebenefitsprovidedfordigitalgiants'D.therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheir［B］user等具体精炼的信息。由此可知，B项为正确答案。答案［C］posearisktoFacebooklinkingthephonenumberFacebook向欧洲委员会承诺不会把用户的电话号与Facebook的身份认证连系到一起，但是协议通过之后Facebook立马失信。接下来提到“甚至都不清楚信息里面都有什么，也不知谁发的消息，发送的目C项符合文意。［D］cannotkeeppacewiththechangingcompetitionlaw定位到第三段第一句。该句指出“竞争法似乎成为D答案［D］theservicesarepaidforbybecause可确定为因果细节题。题干中的信息出现在第三段后半部分，是题目servicesarenotnot，一定要找而是谁。继续读下一句，Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem…，与选项对应，可得出［D］theservicesarepaidforbyadvertisers。答案［D］therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirisusedtoillustratetheantsanalogy论据所证明的论点；theantsanalogy，再找到论据前的论点句。所以本题定位到最后Thedataanddatawe即users。因此答案为［D］therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirusers.Tocombatthetrapofputtingapremiumonbeingbusy,CalNewport,authorofDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld,recommendsbuildingahabitof“deepwork”-theabilitytofocuswithoutdistraction.Thereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork-beitlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecifictask;developingadailyritual;ortakinga“journalistic”approachtoseizingmomentsofdeepworkwhenyoucanthroughouttheday.Whicheverapproach,thekeyistodetermineyourlengthoffocustimeandsticktoit.Newportalsorecommends“deepscheduling”tocombatconstantinterruptionsandgetmoredoneinlesstime.“Atanygivenpoint,Ishouldhavedeepworkscheduledforroughlythenextmonth.Onceonthecalendar,IprotectthistimelikeIwouldadoctor’sappointmentorimportantmeeting,”hewrites.Anotherapproachtogettingmoredoneinlesstimeistorethinkhowyouprioritiesyourday-inparticularhowwecraftourto-dolists.TimHarford,authorofMessy:ThePowerofDisordertoTransformOurLives,pointstoastudyintheearly1980sthatdividedundergraduatesintotwogroups:somewereadvisedtosetoutmonthlygoalsandstudyactivities;othersweretoldtoplanactivitiesandgoalsinmuchmoredetail,daybyday.Whiletheresearchersassumedthatthewell-structureddailyplanswouldbemosteffectivewhenitcometotheexecutionoftasks,theywerewrong:thedetaileddailyplansdemotivatedstudents.Harfordarguesthatinevitabledistractionsoftenrenderthedailyto-dolistineffective,whileleavingroomforimprovisationinsuchalistcanreapthebestresults.Inordertomakethemostofourfocusandenergy,wealsoneedtoembracedowntime,orasNewportsuggests,“belazy.”“Idlenessisnotjustavacation,anindulgenceoravice;itisasindispensabletothebrainasvitaminDistothebody...[idleness]is,paradoxically,necessarytogettinganyworkdone,”heargues.SriniPillay,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthiscounterintuitivelinkbetweendowntimeandproductivitymaybeduetothewayourbrainsoperate.Whenourbrainsswitchbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocusedonatask,theytendtobemoreefficient.“Whatpeopledon’trealiseisthatinordertocompletethesetaskstheyneedtouseboththefocusandunfocuscircuitsintheirbrain.”saysPillay.Thekeytomasteringtheartofdeepworkis seizeeveryminutetolistyouimmediatemakespecificdailyKeeptoyourfocusThestudyintheearly1980scitedbyHarfordshowsstudentsarehardlymotivatedbymonthlydetailedplansmaynotbeasfruitfulasdistractionsmayactuallyincreasedailyschedulesarcindispensabletoAccordingtoNewport,idlenessis A.adesirablementalstateforbusyB.amajorcontributortophysicalC.aneffectivewaytosavetimeand0.anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganyPillaybelievesthatourbrain’sshiftbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocused canbringaboutgreatercanresultinpsychologicalwell-isdrivenbytaskisaimedatbetterbalanceinThistextismainly approachestogettingmoredoneinlessWaystorelievethetensionofbusyThekeytoeliminatingThecauseofthelackoffocus答案［D］keeptoyourfocusmasteringtheartofdeepwork定位到第二段首句。该句指出“有很多种力时间长度并保持专注”。由此可知，D项为正确答案。答案［B］detailedplansmaynotbeasfruitfulas198s以及Harford另一种短时间做更多事情的方法是反思怎么才能优先处理好你的一天-特别是制作我们待办事项的whe画风一转，的效率。可知，作者用反面例子来论证观点，即复杂的计划可能没有像期望的那样有效果。故选B答案［D］anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganyNewportidleness可定位idlenessnotas…asisanyworkdone。再对应选项，可直接选出［D］anessentialfactorinaccomplishinganywork。答案［A］canbringaboutgreaterPillaybelieves可得出本题目为细节题中的文中人物观点题型。根据题目中的信theytendtobemoreefficient［A］canbringaboutgreaterefficiency。答案［A］approachestogettingmoredoneinlessmainlyabout可知为文章主旨题，首先可以通过题目的复现内容找与文章主旨有CalNewportfocuswithoutdistraction话题，第二段就approachestomasteringthdartofdeepwork，此刻主题已明确，并且第四段有明显的证明anotherapproach。所以本题选［A］approachestogettingmoredoneinlesstime。PartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERBeJustsayAskforanFindthe＂meName,places,skipthesmallPayauniqueFivewaystomakeconversationwithConversationsarelinks,whichmeanswhenyouhaveaconversationwithanewpersonalinkgetsformedandeveryconversationyouhaveafterthatmomentwillstrengthenthelink.Youmeetnewpeopleeveryday:thegroceryworker,thecabdriver,newpeopleatworkorthesecurityguardatthedoor.Simplystartingaconversationwiththemwillformalink.Herearefivesimplewaysthatyoucanmakethefitmoveandstartaconversationwithstrangers. Supposeyouareinaroomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowandsomethingwithinyousays“Iwanttotalkwiththisperson”-thisissomethingthatmostlyhappenswithallofus.Youwantedtosaysomething-thefirstword-butitjustwon’tcomeout,itfeelslikeitisstucksomewhere.lknowthefeelingandhereismyadvice:justgetitout.Justthink:whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?Theywon’ttalkwithyou?Well,theyarenottalkingyounow!Itrulybelievethatonceyougetthatfirstwordouteverythingwilljustflow.Itrulybelievethatonceyougetthatfirstwordouteverythingelsewilljustflow.Sokeepitsimple"hi","hey"or"hello"-dothebestyoucantogatheralloftheenthusiasmandenergyyoucan,putonabigsmileandsay"hi". It’saproblemallofusface;youhavelimitedtimewiththepersonthatyouwanttotalkwithandyouwanttomakethistalkmemorable.Honestly,ifwegotstuckintherutof“hi”,“hello”,”howareyou?”and“what’sgoingon?”,youwillfailtogivetheinitialjolttotheconversationthatcanmakeitsomemorable.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskmorepersonalquestions.Trustme,you’llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchpeoplearewillingtoshareifyoujustask. Whenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime,makeanefforttofindthethingswhichyouandthatpersonhaveincommonsothatyoucanbuildtheconversationfromthatpoint.Whenyoustartconversationfromthereandthenmoveoutwards,you’llfindallofasuddenthattheconversationbecomesaloteasier. Imagineyouarepouringyourheartouttosomeoneandtheyarejustbusyontheirphone,andifyouaskfortheirattentionyougettheresponse“Icanmultitask”.Sowhensomeonetriestocommunicatewithyou,justbeinthatcommunicationwholeheartedly.Makeeyecontact.Trustme,eyecontactiswhereallthemagichappens.Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youcanfeeltheconversation. Youallcameintoaconversationwhereyoufirstmettheperson,butaftersometimeyoumayhavemetagainandhaveforgottentheirname.Isn’tthatawkward!So,rememberthelittledetailsofthepeopleyoumetoryoutalkedwith;perhapstheplacestheyhavebeento.theplacestheywanttogo,thethingstheylike,thethingstheyhate-whateveryoutalkabout.Whenyouremembersuchthingsyoucanautomaticallybecomeinvestorintheirwellbeing.Sotheyfeelaresponsibilitytoyoutokeepthatrelationshipgoing.That’sit.Fiveamazingwaysthatyoucanmakeconversationwithalmostanyone.Everypersonisareallygoodbooktoread,ortohaveaconversationwith!Justsayit去说42F。该小标题下第一段第一句话就说了你时间有限“youhavelimitedtime”，然后说到如果陷到寒暄当中“hi，hello，howareyouwhatisgoingon”会让对话没法令人印象深刻。下一段“So”表明结论，去问更多个人问题“personalquestionsF：Skipthesmalltalk跳过寒暄来开展对话“buildtheconversationD：findthe“metoo”s找到共同点A。第一段先举例，说你跟人讲心事时，别人分心干别的。然后下一段“So”表明结论，人家和好恶的事情“thingsE：Name，places，things

SectionIIITranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Afifthgradergetsahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfromalistofoccupations.Heticks“astronaut”butquicklyadds“scientist”tothelistandselectsitaswell.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes.Andsohereads—everythingfromencyclopediastosciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea“noreadingpolicy”atthedinnertable.ThatboywasBillGates,andhehasn’tstoppedreadingyet—notevenafterbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanet.Nowadays,hisreadingmaterialhaschangedfromsciencefictionandreferencebooks:recently,herevealedthathereadsatleast50nonfictionbooksayear.Gateschoosesnonfictiontitlesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldworks.“Eachbookopensupnewavenuesofknowledgetoexplore”,Gatessays.一个五年级的学生收到一份家庭作业：即从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道在餐桌上的“不读书政策”。50SectionIV​SupposeyouhavetocancelyourtravelplanandwillnotbeabletovisitProfes