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MyFavoriteFilmGonewiththeWindTheBasicInformation

（GONEWITHTHEWIND）

导演：维克多·弗莱明

主演：费雯·丽、克拉克·盖乱世佳人GonewiththeWind(1939)

原著：《飘》（玛格丽特·米切尔著）

电影：《乱世佳人》博、李斯利·霍华德、奥莉薇·黛·哈佛兰

类型：剧情爱情战争

拍摄日期：1939年01月26日至1939年06月11日

上映：1939年12月15日Synopsis

Scarlettisawomanwhocandealwithanationatwar,Atlantaburning,theUnionArmycarryingoffeverythingfromherbelovedTara,thecarpetbaggerswhoarriveafterthewar.Scarlettisbeautiful.Shehasvitality.ButAshley,themanshehaswantedforsolong,isgoingtomarryhisplacidcousin,Melanie.MammywarnsScarletttobehaveherselfatthepartyatTwelveOaks.Thereisanewmantherethatday,thedaytheCivilWarbegins.RhettButler.ScarlettdoesnotknowheisintheroomwhenshepleadswithAshleytochooseherinsteadofMelanie.

GoneWithTheWind(1939)isoftenconsideredthemostbeloved,enduringandpopularfilmofalltime.SidneyHoward'sscriptwasderivedfromMargaretMitchell'sfirstandonlypublished,best-sellingCivilWarandReconstructionPeriodnovelof1,037pagesthatfirstappearedin1936,butwasmostlywritteninthelate1920s.ProducerDavidO.SelznickhadacquiredthefilmrightstoMitchell'snovelinJuly,1936for$50,000-arecordamountatthetimetoanunknownauthorforherfirstnovel,causingsometolabelthefilm"Selznick'sFolly."Atthetimeofthefilm'srelease,thefictionalbookhadsurpassed1.5millioncopiessold.Morerecordsweresetwhenthefilmwasfirstairedontelevisionintwopartsinlate1976,andcontroversyarosewhenitwasrestoredandreleasedtheatricallyin1998.Thefamousfilm,shotinthree-stripTechnicolor,iscinema'sgreatest,star-studded,historicalepicfilmoftheOldSouthduringwartimethatboastsanimmortalcastinatimeless,classictaleofalove-hateromance.Theindomitableheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,strugglestofindloveduringthechaoticCivilWaryearsandafterwards,andultimatelymustseekrefugeforherselfandherfamilybackatthebelovedplantationTara.There,shetakescharge,defendsitagainstUnionsoldiers,carpetbaggers,andstarvationitself.ShefinallymarriesherworldlyadmirerRhettButler,butherapathytowardhimintheirmarriagedoomstheirbattlingrelationship,andsheagainreturnstoTaratofindconsolation-indomitable.Authenticityisenhancedbythecostuming,sets,andvariationsonStephenFostersongsandotherexcerptsfromCivilWarmartialairs.Itsopening,onlyafewmonthsafterWWIIbeganinEurope,helpedAmericanaudiencestoidentifywiththewarstoryanditsthemeofsurvival.WiththreeyearsadvancepublicityandHollywoodmyth-making,threeandone-halfhoursrunningtime(withoneintermission),agalapremiereinAtlantaonDecember15,1939,highest-grossingfilmstatus(eventuallyreaching$200million),andMaxSteiner'ssweepingmusicalscore,theexquisitely-photographed,Technicolorfilmwasablockbusterinitsowntime.Abudgetedinvestmentofover$4millioninproductioncostswasrequired-anenormous,record-breakingsum.Thefilm(originallyrough-cutat6hoursinlength)waschallenginginitsmaking,duetoitscontroversialsubjectmatter(includingrape,drunkenness,moraldissipationandadultery)anditsepicqualities,withmorethan50speakingrolesand2,400extras.Variouselementsintheoriginalnovelhadtobeeliminated,andsomecharacters,scenes,andeventswereeithertruncated,dropped,ormodified:AboutTheFilmThisfilmshowsthebestoftheAmericancinema.Whetherwelikethefilm,ornot,onehastorecognizethegreatestachievement,perhaps,ofthecreativetalentofthepeopleworkinginthemovieindustry."GonewiththeWind"representsamonumentalleap,aswellasadeparture,forthemovies,astheyweredonepriortothisfilm.

ThevisionofDavidO.Selznick,thepowerbehindbringingMargaretMitchell'smassiveaccountabouttheSouth,beforeandaftertheCivilWar,payshandsomelywiththefilmthatVictorFlemingdirected.Thismoviewillliveforeverbecauseitremindsusofhowthisgreatnationcameintobeing,despitethedifferentopinionsfromthetwostubbornfactionsinthewar.

"GonewiththeWind"broughttogetherthebestpeopleinHollywood.Theendresultisthestunningfilmthatforaboutfourhourskeepusinterestedinthestoryunfoldinginthescreen.Ofcourse,creditmustbeduetothedirector,VictorFleming,andhisvision,aswellastheadaptationbySydneyHoward,whogavetherighttonetothefilm.ThegorgeouscinematographycreatedbyErnestHallergivesusavisionofthegentleSouthbeforethewar,andthePhoenixraisingfromtheashesofaburnedAtlanta.ThemusicofMaxSteinerputstherighttouchbehindallthatisseeninthemovie.

Onecan'tconceiveanotherScarlettO'Haraplayedbynoone,butVivienLeigh.Herbeauty,hersenseoftiming,herintelligentapproachtothisrole,makesthisahallmarkperformance.Ms.Leighwasatthebestmomentofherdistinguishedcareeranditshows.Scarlettgoesfrom