2021-2022学年高中英语-单元综合检测-Unit-2-Heroes北师大版必修1

2021-2022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit2Heroes北师大版必修12021-2022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit2Heroes北师大版必修12022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit2Heroes北师大版必修12021-2022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit2Heroes北师大版必修1年级：姓名：单元综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90347...PostedJuly12，201614：00byAmandaExpireDateAugust12，2016Tag：BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.MostschoolsareinthesouthofChina.ThebenefitpackageforESLteachersincludes：One­yearcontract：1stSeptember2016to1stAugust2017Salary：4，000to5，000/monthTeachingloadschedule：20teachinghoursperweekArent­free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroomKitchenfacilitiesprovided，otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied：water，heater，microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested，pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat)．Thesubjecttobementioned，as“teachinChina”1)CV/Resume(简历)2)Acopyofacademicdegree，diploma，certificateorcollegetranscript3)Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport4)Arecentcolorphoto5)Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(释放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6)Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。1．Thisadvertisementisabout．A．introducingaschoolB．takingonEnglishteachersC．seekingateachingpositionD．attractingforeignstudentsB[细节理解题。由“Wearelookingforteachers，whosenativelanguageisEnglish，willingtoteachinChina.”我们正在寻找母语是英语愿意在中国教书的教师。可知该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。故选B。]2．Ifyouareemployed，youwill．A．nothavetopaytheapartmentrentB．workfulltimeC．preparefurnitureyourselfD．workfourmonthsfortwoyearsA[细节理解题。由“Arent­free，fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandbathroom”一个免费的，齐全的公寓与客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选A。]3．WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?A．YourresumeB．YourpersonalpassportdataC．YouracademichistoryD．AreleaseletterD[细节理解题。由“Aletterofrecommendationorrelease(释放)letterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)”可知如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国工作过，就不需要推荐信。题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信，故选D。]BOneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction(破坏)andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof(证明)ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial(审判)，heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell-knownasO．Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、他的职业及他的创作经历等。4．O.Henry'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．A．AmericanscanstudyitshistoryB．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slifeD．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860sC[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.”可知，欧·亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游客更好地了解他的生活。]5．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．A．adictionaryheusedB．therecordsthemuseumkeepsC．thebookshewroteD．thephotothemuseumshowsA[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，欧·亨利喜欢语言，可以从那本存放在博物馆里的词典看出来，据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。]6．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．A．PortersufferedalotinprisonB．PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC．PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwriteC[推理判断题。到他被释放的时候他已经发表了14篇小说，由此可知他把在监狱中的时间用于写作，故C项正确。]7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．GreatworksofO．HenryB．ThelifeofO．HenryC．Austin，aplaceofinterestD．AmuseuminhonourofO．HenryB[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，故B项正确。]CAtelescope，calledGaia，isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope，anditcouldn'tbemoredifferentfromPan­STARRS，whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan­STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth，Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系)．..GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay，ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated，Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears，Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia's“eyes”．Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject，atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes，Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth，forexample，youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse，withallitsplanets，starsandotherstrangeobjects，isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.【语篇解读】文章介绍了威力强大的望远镜Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。8．HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes，eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度)．”Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选A。]9．ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia．A．canshoweverybuildingonEarthB．canshowyouwhereyourtownisC．willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD．willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxyD[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Gaia'smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.”由Gaia绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。故选D。]10．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B．WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C．HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D．WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.C[段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Gaia，whichistobesentintospacein2011，willbeapowerfultelescope.”可知Gaia将是一个强大的望远镜。故选C。]11．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes．A．seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB．willnotbeputintouseinashorttimeC．willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD．willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerationsD[推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.”下一代的望远镜将显示出宇宙中似乎令人惊讶的新景象。可知新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。故选D。]DThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother'sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off(食品烘烤赛)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother'smouthsopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother'seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。12．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?A．Watchmovies.B．Playvideogames.C．Havefunwithhisbrother.D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的“topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother”可知答案。]13．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother'sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.A[句意理解题。下文的“...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。]14．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother'sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingcompetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.B[推理判断题。由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfaces...bypullingonit.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。]15．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePastD[标题归纳题。结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机，不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消磨时间的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Ifyou'reafirst­timelanguagelearner，youknowthatemotional(情感的)upsanddownsareanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage，youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However，thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement，duringwhichyoumightfeelasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively.16．LearnvocabularyeffectivelyVocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow，themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakebyyourself.Purchaseasetof3×5indexcards(索引卡片)andcuttheminhalf.17．Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword，e.g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs，youcanaddthesetothecards.18Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfrequentlyforextendedperiodsoftime.19．Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue.Practicelanguageactively20．Sayvocabularywordsoutloud，readpassagesinthetextaloud，dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesratherthanglidingthroughtheminyourmind.Readaloudentiresentencesinanactivityratherthanjustreadingafill­inresponse.Transferringlanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.A．BreakstudytimeintosmallerperiodsB．ThenuseflashcardsasalearningtoolC．Trytostudyeachday，andseveraltimesadayD．Thetime­testedapproachesareeffectiveinyourlearningE．WriteawordonthefrontanditsEnglishdefinitiononthebackF．Wheneverpossible，speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingsilentlytoyourselfG．Belowaresomeapproachesthatwillrelieveyourpotentialfrustrationandhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。16．G[根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效的理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。]17．E[根据空后的“Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword...youcanaddthesetothecards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。]18．A[根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。]19．C[根据下文中的“Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue”可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。]20．F[根据本段的小标题“Practicelanguageactively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机)．Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.25hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad26indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow27itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe28intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany29andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson30tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot31ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesandHeusedtotellmewhenyoustop33itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand34movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannot35．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)36effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomea37person.Iseemyselfreadyto38himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga39，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams，wedon'talwayshavetodoanything40—wejustneedtotryharder.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人。这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘记”；C.offered“提供”；D．given“给”。leavesb.withsth.“留给某人某物”。故选A。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“关心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“负责任的”。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。故选D。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[考查名词辨析。根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingperson”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A.interest“兴趣”；B.face“脸”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故选C。]25．A.Though B．WhileC．As D．IfC[考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.Though“尽管”；B.While“当……的时候”；C．As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故选C。]26．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.chance“机会”；B.difficulty“困难”；C.danger“危险”；D．surprise“惊奇”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。]27．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A.when“当……时候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“是否”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选C。]28．A.first B．bestC．former D．latterD[考查形容词辨析。根据空格32后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故选D。]29．A.possibilities B．plansC．abilities D．wondersA[考查名词辨析。根据下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；B.plans“计划”；C.abilities“能力”；D.wonders“奇迹”。故选A。]30．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，是一个不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“担心的”；C.unable“不能够的”；D.ready“准备好的”。故选D。]31．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．unfairC[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.tired“疲劳的”；B.proud“骄傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof“害怕某物”。故选C。]32．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最终”。故选D。]33．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。A.talking“谈话”；B.considering“考虑”；C.trying“尝试”；D.thinking“想”。故选C。]34．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C．holdon“抓住”；D．keepon“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选D。]35．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．achieveD[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.settle“解决”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。]36．A.strange B．similarC．important D．immediateC[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.similar“相似的”；C．important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故选C。]37．A.quieter B．betterC．busier D．richerB[考查形容词比较级。根据前半句“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。A.quieter“更安静的”；B.better“更好的”；C．busier“更忙碌的”；D．richer“更富有的”。故选B。]38．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[考查动词辨析。根据上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。A.follow“追随”；B.miss“错过”；C.discover“发现”；D.protect“保护”。故选A。]39．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[考查名词辨析。根据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“问题；难题”；C.duty“责任”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选B。]40．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特别的”；C.strict“严格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChineseactorandsingerAndyLau41.(injure)whilefilmingacommercialinThailandyesterday.Lau，42.wasridingahorseduringtheshoot，felloffthehorsewhentheanimallostcontrolof43.(it)．ThehorsethensteppedonLau'sback，44.(cause)spinalfractures(脊椎骨折)．Theshootwaspaused，andLauwastransportedtoalocalhospitalquickly.HewasthensenthomeonamedicalplanetoHongKongformoredetailed45.(treat)today.“Wewillupdateeveryonewithanynewdevelopmentsonthematter，”saidLau'spublicrelationsspokesperson.Nofurther46.(detail)weregivenontheincident，according47.astaffofNetEase，aleadingnewswebsite.Alsoas48.(report)byNetEase，alocalinsiderrevealedthatLauwasworkingatasceneinKhaoLak，acitythreehoursfromBangkok.Therewereseveralhorsesonscene.AndyLau，56，hasenjoyedtremendousstardom(巨星)intheChinese-speakingworldsince49.1990s.Hailedasoneofthe“FourKings”ofshowbiz(演艺圈)inHongKong，Lauhasbeenworking50.(tireless)inmanyfields，includingactingandsinging.【语篇解读】据媒体报道，天王刘德华近日在泰国拍广告时不慎从马上摔下来，并且被马踩中背部，受伤严重。目前，刘德华已经乘医疗专机返回香港就医。41．wasinjured[句子主语AndyLau和injure之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。]42．who[分析句式可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。]43．itself[句子主语是theanimal，此处应用反身代词，故填itself。]44．causing[cause的逻辑主语是前面的句子，和主语之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。]45．treatment[介词for后面应跟名词，treat的名词是treatment。]46．details[根据谓语动词were，可知此处应用复数。]47．to[accordingto是固定搭配，意为“根据”。]48．reported[根据by可知此处应用过去分词。故填reported。]49．the[表示年代，要加定冠词the。]50．tirelessly[修饰动词work应用副词，故填tirelessly。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool，becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now，I'dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly，it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly，youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly，itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities，whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendly