九年级下册英语知识点提升全练期末素养综合测试(一)

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题期末素养综合测试(一)满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Thesunisshining,andyou'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.It'susefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;anC.an;a2.(2023辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)Atlast,theboygotthejobbecausehehadtheofknowingthreelanguages.

A.agreementB.attentionC.adviceD.advantage3.【人与社会·社会变迁】(2023湖北鄂州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging4.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023湖南岳阳中考)MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go5.(2023河北中考)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while6.(2022贵州毕节中考)NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A.areB.isC.amD.be7.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023山东滨州中考)—Canhegetfirstprizeintherace?—Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo8.【人与自然·环保意识】(2022福建中考)Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup9.(2023江苏连云港中考)—Sarah,doyouknow?

—It'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis10.(2023安徽芜湖无为月考)—It'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?—Certainlynot..

A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.Ican'tstandD.Don'tbesillyⅡ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【人与社会·文化自信】(2022广西北部湾经济区中考)Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)11andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart12thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot13.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,14myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe15tostartajourneywiththeopera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she16tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.17,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery18andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't19.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe20me,”Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver12.A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints13.A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring14.A.orB.because C.butD.so15.A.mistakeB.holiday C.questionD.chance16.A.refusedB.managed C.regrettedD.forgot17.A.GenerallyB.Recently C.SadlyD.Hopefully18.A.excitedB.worried C.relaxedD.lonely19.A.goonB.sitdown C.giveupD.showup20.A.treatB.change C.controlD.needⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A【人与自然·灾害防范】【新独家原创】StaySafeduringanEarthquakeKnowwhattododuringanearthquake?Inmostsituations,youcanprotectyourselfifyouimmediatelyDROP,COVER,andHOLDON.●DROPdownontoyourhandsandkneesbeforetheearthquakeknocksyoudown.Thispositionprotectsyoufromfallingbutallowsyoutostillmoveifnecessary.●COVERyourheadandneckunderastrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(遮蔽物)nearby,getdownnexttolow-lyingfurniturethatwon'tfallonyou,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.●HOLDONtoyourshelter(ortoyourheadandneck)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingmovesitaround.Ifyouareinside,STAYinside.DONOTrunoutsideortootherrooms.Youarelesslikelytobeharmedifyoustaywhereyouare.Ifpossible,quicklymoveawayfromglass,hangingobjects,orlargefurniturethatcouldfall.Ifyouareinthekitchen,quicklyturnoffthegasandtakecoveratthefirstsignofshaking.Ifyouareinbed,holdonandstaythere,protectingyourheadwithapillow(枕头).DONOTstandinadoorway.Inmodernhouses,doorwaysarenostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouse.Mostinjuriesanddeathsarecausedinthedoorwaysbyfallingorflyingobjects,orbybeingknockedtotheground.21.【新考法·图片理解题】EachofthefollowingisarightwayofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquakeEXCEPT.

A.B.C.D.22.Whichwayofstayingsafeinsideismentionedduringtheearthquake?A.Keepingclearofglass.B.Turningofftheelectricity.C.Stayinginyourwashroom.D.Lyingclosetothebedwithcover.23.Whichpartofyourbodyshouldbeprotectedthemostduringanearthquakeaccordingtothematerial?A.Thefeet.B.Thehead.C.Theheart.D.Thehands.24.Whyisitdangeroustostandinthedoorway?A.Becauseitisdifficulttorunawayfromthehouse.B.Becauseyouaremorelikelytogethurtbyfallingorflyingobjectsinthedoorway.C.Becausethedoorwayistheweakestpartofthehouse.D.Becausethereisnosheltertokeepsafeinthedoorway.25.Wheremaythematerialbeseen?A.Ageographybook.B.Anadvicebook.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.B【人与社会·文化习俗】(2022山西中考)SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.26.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.27.【新考法·词汇指代题】Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.28.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorldC【人与自然·环保意识】(2023湖南长沙明德集团三月学情调研)Weallknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builtaplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,”McCartneysaid.McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That'showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledandthematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We'rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit'snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”31.Comparedwithnormalroads,whataretheadvantagesoftheplasticroad?a.Ithasimprovedstrength.b.Itisfitforhotweather.c.Itismorestretchy.A.abB.acC.bc32.WhatgaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad?A.Hiswishtoreduceplasticpollution.B.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.C.Indianpeople'swayofdealingwithpotholes.33.Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.竞争B.关联C.差异34.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Heisreadytoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageeverycompanytobuildaplasticroad.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.C.Totellpeopleplasticwastecanbereusedtobuildaroad.Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。其中有一个是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)lookbackatgetusedtotakeupsticktowithoutdoubttakein36.Everystudentissupposedtoasportingactivityforahealthylife.

37.Whentheythepastfewyears,manypeoplewonderwheretimehasgone.

38.,themostpopulardrinkinChinaistea.

39.Hefindsitdifficulttothelifeinthisnewcity.

40.Imanagedtothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)【思维品质·推断思维】根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话A:Dale,youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?B:Yes,Idid.Thepartywaswonderful!Isawlotsofouroldclassmates.A:IheardJimwentthere,too.Didyouseehim?Heusedtobesoquiet.B:41Wetalkedmuchtoeachother.

A:IrememberhewasontheschoolsoccerteaminGradeSix,wasn'the?B:Yes,heusedtoplaysoccerwell.42

A:Oh,he'sreallygreatatsoccer.Healsousedtoplaytheviolinwell.Doeshestillplayitnow?B:Yes,hedoes.43IalsosawLily,thetallestgirlinourclass.

A:Yes,Irememberher.44

B:Sure,shedid.Sheusedtobeoutgoingandlikemakingfriends.A:Oh,whatdoesshelooklikenow?45

B:No.Shehaschanged.Shebecomesalittlethinnerthanbeforeandshedoesn'thavelongbrownhairanymore.A:Soinfact,everybodyischanging.A.Doesshestilllookthesame?B.Andheisonthecitysoccerteamnow.C.Yes,butnowheisn'tlikethatanymore.D.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.E.Attheparty,heplayedapieceofbeautifulmusicforus.41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)【新素材·劳动教育】(2023湖南衡阳中考)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.46.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?

47.HowoldisGuQuan?

48.Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

49.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?

50.【新考法·开放性试题】WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

Ⅶ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。Nowletmetellyousomethingthathappenedtomelastweekend.LastSaturdaymorning,IwasinvitedbymygoodfriendMiketohisbirthdayparty.WhenIgottohishouseintheevening,IfoundthatneitherJim51(也不)Petercametotheparty.AndIthoughtitwas52(取消)daysago.IfeltIwasleftout.SoIleftthepartyandstudiedformyEnglishtestbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemyparents53(沮丧).

Thenextmorning,bythetimeIgotup,itwasalreadyhalfpastseven.I54(睡过头),soIrodemybiketoschoolveryfast.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizeditwasSunday.Itreally55(迫使)mecrazy.ThenIwentbackhome.WhenIwasabouttotakethelift,Ifounditdidn'tworkwithout56(电).SoIhadnochoicebuttoclimbontothe57(第十二)floor.WhenIfinallyreachedthe58(门),IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyonmybike.ItwouldbebetterifIhad59(翅膀)atthattime.ButIhadtogodownstairstogetmykey.

Lifeisreallyfullofthe60(出乎预料的),isn'tit?Whatanunluckyweekenditwas!

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)[含评分细则]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023广东深圳三月统考改编)假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华,你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款,请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。提示:1.目的:弘扬“五四精神”,伸出援助之手;2.时间:2024年5月4日下午15:00—17:30;3.地点:学校操场;4.内容:(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等);(2)制作义卖海报;(3)进行义卖活动。5.呼吁:……。参考词汇:义卖charitysale文具stationery要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4.标点正确,卷面整洁。InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joinintheactivityandgiveahelpinghand!5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·九年级下册答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C句意:——艳阳高照,你出门的时候最好带一把伞。——好的。这是一个很有用的建议。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一把伞”,应用不定冠词修饰,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an,排除B;第二空泛指“一个有用的建议”,应用不定冠词修饰,排除A。故选C。2.Dagreement同意;attention注意;advice建议;advantage长处,优势。句意:最后,这个男孩获得了这份工作,因为他有懂得三种语言的优势。故选D。3.B由空后since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应使用现在完成时态。故选B。4.B句意:过去我爷爷晚饭后常在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,排除C;beusedtodoingsth.则表示“习惯于做某事”,排除A。故选B。5.Dif如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。句意:当Mark正在演讲的时候,Lisa在忙着记笔记。故选D。6.Bneither...nor意为“既不……也不”,连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近一致原则”,本句中就近的主语Sunday是单数,be动词用is。故选B。7.D句意:——他能在赛跑中获得第一名吗?——他本来有望得第一的,但他刚刚把腿给弄伤了。现在不可能了。beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事,表示“本来有望……”,be动词应用过去式was。故选D。8.Aturnoff关闭(电源等);turnon打开(电源等);turnup调大(音量等)。句意:离开房间时请关灯。做一个更加环保的人。故选A。9.D本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语It'sonApril23.可知,说的是时间,排除B。故选D。10.BComeon来吧,加油;Goahead可以,干吧;Ican'tstand我无法忍受;Don'tbesilly别傻了。句意:——天有点冷。你介意我把窗户关上吗?——当然不介意。你关吧。故选B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的传承人屈娟如学习、传承并发扬光大花鼓戏的故事。11.A考查名词。根据第一段中Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?可知,屈娟如是一名女演员。故选A。12.B考查动词。句意:这种艺术展现的是古老水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。13.A考查形容词。根据下文Myfamilywaspoor...Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera可知,屈娟如的家境贫寒,而且在过去,妇女是不被允许表演戏剧的。由此推知,屈娟如的戏剧生涯很不容易。故选A。14.C考查并列连词。设空处前后构成转折关系,应用but。故选C。15.D考查名词。mistake错误;holiday假期;question问题;chance机会。根据上文可知屈娟如的爸爸从没有阻止过她去唱戏,所以这给了屈娟如开始唱戏之旅的机会。故选D。16.B考查动词。refuse拒绝;manage设法做成;regret后悔;forget忘记。根据上文可知,屈娟如的戏班解散,她回家务农。但对于热爱戏剧的屈娟如来说,在那以后,她肯定会设法重新组建戏班。故选B。17.C考查副词。屈娟如千方百计组建戏班,然而戏班再一次解散了。这是很不幸的事情。故选C。18.A考查形容词。excited兴奋的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的。戏班解散,屈娟如在一家工厂打工,在2001年乌镇旅游中心领导邀请她回来表演节目。知道这件事后,屈娟如肯定非常兴奋。故选A。19.C考查动词短语。goon继续;sitdown坐下;giveup放弃;showup到场。从上文可知,屈娟如被邀请到乌镇表演,无论严寒还是酷暑,她都尽心表演。由此推知,即使在2017年屈娟如得了重病,她都没有放弃表演。故选C。20.D考查动词辨析。treat对待;change改变;control控制;need需要。此处屈娟如说的是“我还能唱戏。只要人们和剧团需要我,我都愿意待在这儿。”故选D。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本材料谈论的是在地震中避险的方法和措施。21.D图片理解题。从DROPdownontoyourhandsandkneesbeforetheearthquakeknocksyoudown.可知,在地震之前用手和膝盖支撑自己趴下来,A项符合该描述;从COVERyourheadandneckunderastrongtableordesk.可知,地震时把头和脖子置于结实的餐桌或书桌底下,B项符合该描述;从HOLDONtoyourshelter(ortoyourheadandneck)untiltheshakingstops.可知,紧紧抱住你的遮蔽物或你的头和脖子直到颤动停下来,C项符合该描述。D项显示一个人在奔跑,而地震时是不能奔跑的。故选D。22.A细节理解题。从Ifyouareinside,STAYinside.部分中的Ifpossible,quicklymoveawayfromglass可知,如果有可能,快速远离玻璃。因此A项信息有提及,其他选项信息均未提及。23.B总结归纳题。从文章多次提及保护头部和脖子可知,地震发生时最应该保护的是头部和脖子。故选B。24.B细节理解题。从最后一段可知,门道并不比其他地方坚固。在这里你还很容易被物体砸伤。故选B。25.B推理判断题。本材料谈论的是在地震中避险的方法和建议。这应该会出现在提供建议的读本中。故选B。B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了英格兰下午茶的来历及其演变过程。26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.可知,下午茶这个想法在十九世纪中叶才出现,故选C。27.C词汇指代题。根据第三段中的Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.可知,在当时,很多家庭在晚上大约8点吃晚餐,这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一,另外一顿主餐则是中早餐。故选C。28.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.可知,Anna要茶和蛋糕的主要原因是她饿了。故选A。29.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.可知,这些妇女穿着漂亮的衣服,在下午4点到5点之间坐在起居室里被招待,并谈论最新的新闻、日常生活和时尚。由此推知,下午茶给人们提供了一个交流的机会。故选C。30.B标题归纳题。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了英格兰下午茶的来历及其演变过程。因此用“下午茶的发展史”作为标题是合适的。故选B。C[语篇解读]McCartney把塑料与沥青混合铺路,同时也减少了塑料污染。31.B细节理解题。从第二段Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchythankstotheplastic.可知,得益于塑料,路面强度提高了而且更有弹性。故选B。32.C细节理解题。从第四段McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.可知,McCartney用塑料铺路的想法来自去印度的一次旅行。文章接着谈论了印度人燃烧塑料填路面的坑洼的过程。故选C。33.B词义猜测题。塑料和沥青均来自石油,所以它们之间肯定有某些关联。因此,McCartney将这两种材料混合后铺路。由此推知,这里的correspondences意为“关联”。故选B。34.A推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知,McCartney认为,他们为终结塑料问题仅仅出了很小一份力,但就这小小一份力都是值得认可的。他不想他的女儿们生活在海洋中塑料比鱼还多的世界中。由此推知,他乐意为减少塑料污染出一份力。故选A。35.C写作目的题。本文主要是为了告诉人们,塑料垃圾能够用来铺路。故选C。Ⅳ.36.takeup37.lookbackat38.Withoutdoubt39.getusedto40.sticktoⅤ.41—45CBEDAⅥ.[语篇解读]根据有关规定,中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课。第十八中学的学生们分享了他们参与实践活动课后的收获。46.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.细节理解题。从第一段Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClassa