2021年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）

吉林省2021年中考英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Goodevening,Mary!B.Goodafternoon,Mary!C.Goodmorning,Mary!2.A.Sorry,Mr.Wang.B.Hereyouare.C.Thatsoundsfun.3.A.Youarewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.YesI’dloveto.4.A.OK.B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Sure.5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Welldone.C.Comeon!Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Agoodbyeparty.B.Adancingparty.C.Aschoolparty.7.A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasasorethroat.8.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.9.A.Bad.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.10.A.Bybike.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________Ⅳ.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）16.CindyA.playingwiththepetdog17.MikeB.washingthecar18.SteveC.listeningtolightmusic19.HelenD.readingastorybook20.PeterE.cookinginthekitchen二、基础知识（共15分）Ⅴ.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21.—What________isittoday?—It’sTuesday.22.Mr.Smithhashisdriver’slicence,buthealwaysgoestowork________foot.23.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers________.24.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold________togotoschoolthisautumn.25.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe’ll________thegameifwepulltogether.Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26.Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.she B.hers C.herself27.Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews________Mrs.Browntoldher.A.because B.until C.if28.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing29.Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining________.A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily30.IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesforme?A.cutup B.getup C.dressup31.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.willbuy32.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beJeff’s.Look!HisnameisonPageOne.A.must B.need C.can’t33.—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A.arenotallowed B.doesn’tallow C.isnotallowed34.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest35.________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A.How B.What C.Whata三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Tom:Hello,Kate!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.____36____Kate:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.____37____Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?Tom:Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Kate:____38____Howareyougoingtodothat?Tom:Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,____39____Kate:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.Tom:Maybeyouareright.____40____Waitandsee.Kate:Well,Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayearC.Howareyourparents?D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea____41____aroundhere?Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:____42____isit?Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.David:____43____.Grace:Youarewelcome.Bytheway,____44____?David:I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?Grace:____45____.ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）AAsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.fiveG.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.AlthoughEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.The_____46_____inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinesescientist.Heisknown_____47_____“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）”.YuanLongpingwas_____48_____onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.Aftergraduating_____49_____collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture（农业）school.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea_____50_____todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.After_____51_____yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975-feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwith_____52_____than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesin_____53_____,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth._____54_____hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim._____55_____spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbesttoserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8～-3℃HongKong18～24℃Harbin-22～-14℃Sydney20～26℃SingaporeCity26～33℃阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。56.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.A.-8℃ B.18℃ C.20℃ D.26℃57.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.A.acomputer B.adictionary C.anumbrella D.adesk58.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.A.gotobed B.planttrees C.takeashower D.makeasnowman59.Itwas________inSydney.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny60.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.A.Beijing B.SingaporeCity C.HongKong D.Sydney(B)Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。61.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Classmates. D.Parents.62.What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A.Money. B.Dreams. C.Familymembers. D.Problems.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A.Discussions. B.Fights. C.Happiness. D.Kindness.64.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.65.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Tospendtimetraveling. D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.(C)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺绣的）clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（丝线）intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。66.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.67.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.68.Itdoesn’ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.69.MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.70.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.(D)Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.____71____Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer（职业生涯）.OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.____72____Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.____73____Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,____74____WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“____75____”根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.DHonestyisthemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.(E)76TheShanghaiPlanetarium（天文馆）isasectionoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.ItliesinPudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetariumisover38,000squaremetersinsize.Itisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargestplanetarium.77Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities（设施）,suchasaresearchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthepublic.Itisabout12,500squaremetersinsizeforpeopletovisit.78Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromthespaceincludingthosefromthemoonMarsandsoon.Therearealsoover120collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.79Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomy（天文学）bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits（展品）intheplanetarium.80IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandpracticeit.Itisgoingtobeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouarelearningabout.I’llalsoshowyoutheimportanceofthetripwhilelearningsomethingnew.A.CollectionsintheShanghaiPlanetariumB.ExperiencesofdifferenthightechnologiesC.AshortintroductionoftheShanghaiPlanetariumD.ThemainbuildingandotherfacilitiesintheShanghaiPlanetariumE.AneducationaltriptotheShanghaiPlanetarium(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。____76________77________78________79________80____(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。VisitingtheShanghaiPlanetariumcan____81____youreyes.TheShanghaiPlanetariumis____82____38,000squaremetersinsize.Thereisaresearchcenterandotherfacilitiesforpeopletowatchthestars.Ithascollected____83____stonesincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Peoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomyby____84____withtheexhibitsinit.IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwill______85______somethingnew.(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。86.Wheredidtheboyfindthes