专题20 故事与诗歌（词汇+句式+范文）

话题二十故事与诗歌一．话题词汇【故事与诗歌】1.故事____________ 2.诗____________3.小说____________ 4.作品____________5.经典的____________ 6.愚蠢的____________7.有趣的____________ 8.受欢迎的____________9.无聊的____________ 10.长的____________11.短的____________ 12.影响____________13.杂志____________ 14.神；上帝____________15.喜剧____________ 16.文学____________【短剧与作家】1.作家____________ 2.诗人____________3.小说家____________ 4.背景____________5.著名的____________ 6.翻译家____________7.出版____________ 8.戏剧____________9.描述；形容____________二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.Readingmakesa____________man.阅读使人充实。◆文学类1.JourneytotheWestisafamousbook________________________WuCheng'en.“西游记”是吴承恩写的一本名著。2.Thepoemissopopular________________________peopleallovertheworld.这首诗很受欢迎，全世界的人都读它。3.Thebookcan____________________________________withitsinterestingstories.这本书以其有趣的故事给我们带来了许多快乐。4.Readingcan____________________________________________________________.阅读可以打开我们对外部世界的眼睛/增加我们对世界的认识。5.Thestory________________________nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.这个故事提醒我们，如果我们努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。6.It________________________aboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.它给我们讲了一个故事，讲的是一个男孩意外地一个人留在家里。典例剖析一假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说《红楼梦》(ADreamofRedMansions)，请你就此用英语给他写封回信。要点提示：1．讲述了贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧故事；2．讲述了大家族由荣到衰的演变历程；3．经典的文学作品，四大名著(FourGreatClassicalNovels)之一；4．书籍用古汉语写作，语言不容易理解，建议使用汉语词典。要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：tragedy悲剧；decline衰落DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，Ilike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【审题指导】这是一篇说明文。写作时用一般现在时，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段引入写作主题，介绍《红楼梦》的主要内容和你对这本书的评价；第二段给出阅读建议；第三段表达祝愿，希望网友喜爱这本书并从中学到东西。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点文学作品类书面表达对学生来说略有难度。一般来说，对作品本身不够了解是造成失分的主要原因。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1．关于作品类词汇储备不足，学生在将中文提示译成英文时有障碍，不知如何翻译才能表意更准确；2．对于前4点内容(内容提示、书籍评价和阅读建议)，学生不能很好地按照某种逻辑关系合理地串联起来。建议学生平时养成阅读英文名著的习惯，遇到好的、经典的词句可以摘抄下来，慢慢体会其中的写作手法。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．It'sawonderfulnovel.ItiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.(用“such…that…”将两句合并为一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Thestoryisatragedy.(用“which引导的定语从句”和“endinsth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．YoushouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynasty.Soyoucanunderstandthebookbetter.(用“动词不定式结构”改写句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，IlikeADreamofRedMansionsbest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyouwouldhavefunandlearnsomethingthroughreading.Yours，Li__Hua二你班下周的英语口语课要就“Myfavoriteplay”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此准备。提示：1.短文应包括上述全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第一人称为主，适当使用第三人称单数；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时或过去进行时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．提示中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作模板】【高分范文】MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?MyfavoriteplayisTeahouse.ItissointerestingthatIhavewatcheditthreetimes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练一(StudentEnglish改编)“粗缯大布裹生涯，腹有诗书气自华”，这是宋朝诗人苏轼的诗句；“人之气质，由于天生，本难改变，惟读书则可改变气质”，这是曾国藩的名言。在这个全民崇尚读书的时代，你读书了吗？你养成读书的习惯了吗？请根据下列提示和要求，以“FormingaGoodReadingHabit”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1．Howdoweformagoodreadinghabit?2．What'sthemeaningofformingagoodreadinghabit?要求：1．短文须包括提示的两个问题，可适当发挥；2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：setlimitedtime设置有限的时间________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。KeypointsWordsandexpressionsforreference(参考词汇)WhatthenameisTheOldManandtheSea...WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America...Whatitisaboutfisherman,fightagainstfishandnature...WhyIlikeitmeaningful,nevergiveup...，well­knownsentence：“Manisnotmadefordefeat(失败)．”...interesting,helpful...well­knownsentence:......注意：1.可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍；2.短文内容可适当增加；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题二十故事与诗歌一．话题词汇【故事与诗歌】1.故事story 2.诗poem3.小说novel 4.作品work5.经典的classic 6.愚蠢的stupid7.有趣的interesting 8.受欢迎的popular9.无聊的boring 10.长的long11.短的short 12.影响influence13.杂志magazine 14.神；上帝god15.喜剧comedy 16.文学literature【短剧与作家】1.作家writer 2.诗人poet3.小说家novelist 4.背景background5.著名的well­known/famous 6.翻译家translator7.出版publish 8.戏剧play9.描述；形容describe二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.Readingmakesafullman.阅读使人充实。◆文学类1.JourneytotheWestisafamousbookwhichwaswrittenbyWuCheng'en.“西游记”是吴承恩写的一本名著。2.Thepoemissopopularthatitisreadbypeopleallovertheworld.这首诗很受欢迎，全世界的人都读它。3.Thebookcanbringusalotofhappinesswithitsinterestingstories.这本书以其有趣的故事给我们带来了许多快乐。4.Readingcanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld/increaseourknowledgeoftheworld.阅读可以打开我们对外部世界的眼睛/增加我们对世界的认识。5.Thestoryremindedusthatnothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.这个故事提醒我们，如果我们努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。6.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.它给我们讲了一个故事，讲的是一个男孩意外地一个人留在家里。典例剖析一假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说《红楼梦》(ADreamofRedMansions)，请你就此用英语给他写封回信。要点提示：1．讲述了贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧故事；2．讲述了大家族由荣到衰的演变历程；3．经典的文学作品，四大名著(FourGreatClassicalNovels)之一；4．书籍用古汉语写作，语言不容易理解，建议使用汉语词典。要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：tragedy悲剧；decline衰落DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，Ilike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【审题指导】这是一篇说明文。写作时用一般现在时，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段引入写作主题，介绍《红楼梦》的主要内容和你对这本书的评价；第二段给出阅读建议；第三段表达祝愿，希望网友喜爱这本书并从中学到东西。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点文学作品类书面表达对学生来说略有难度。一般来说，对作品本身不够了解是造成失分的主要原因。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1．关于作品类词汇储备不足，学生在将中文提示译成英文时有障碍，不知如何翻译才能表意更准确；2．对于前4点内容(内容提示、书籍评价和阅读建议)，学生不能很好地按照某种逻辑关系合理地串联起来。建议学生平时养成阅读英文名著的习惯，遇到好的、经典的词句可以摘抄下来，慢慢体会其中的写作手法。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．It'sawonderfulnovel.ItiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.(用“such…that…”将两句合并为一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Thestoryisatragedy.(用“which引导的定语从句”和“endinsth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．YoushouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynasty.Soyoucanunderstandthebookbetter.(用“动词不定式结构”改写句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，IlikeADreamofRedMansionsbest.It'ssuchawonderfulnovelthatitiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuwhichendsintragedy.Anditalsodescribesthedeclineaboutabigfamily.ThebookiswritteninoldChinese，whichisdifficulttounderstand.Sowhenyoureadit，you'dbettergetaChinesedictionaryinyourhand.Besides，youshouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynastytounderstandthebookbetter.Iwishyouwouldhavefunandlearnsomethingthroughreading.Yours，Li__Hua二你班下周的英语口语课要就“Myfavoriteplay”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此准备。提示：1.短文应包括上述全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第一人称为主，适当使用第三人称单数；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时或过去进行时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．提示中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作模板】【高分范文】MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?MyfavoriteplayisTeahouse.ItissointerestingthatIhavewatcheditthreetimes.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.Itdescribespeople'slivesinChinaaboutonehundredyearsago.Alltheactorsandactressesdidagoodjob.EverytimeIwatchedit,IfeltlikeIwaslivinginthattime.IadviseyoutowatchitbecauseitshowsyouhowmuchChinahaschangedandit'seasytounderstand.实战演练一(StudentEnglish改编)“粗缯大布裹生涯，腹有诗书气自华”，这是宋朝诗人苏轼的诗句；“人之气质，由于天生，本难改变，惟读书则可改变气质”，这是曾国藩的名言。在这个全民崇尚读书的时代，你读书了吗？你养成读书的习惯了吗？请根据下列提示和要求，以“FormingaGoodReadingHabit”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1．Howdoweformagoodreadinghabit?2．What'sthemeaningofformingagoodreadinghabit?要求：1．短文须包括提示的两个问题，可适当发挥；2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：setlimitedtime设置有限的时间________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FormingaGoodReadingHabitAsthesayinggoes，“Booksarethetoolsofthesoul.”It'struethatreadingmakespeopleseeandthinkclearly.Soitisimportanttoreadbooks.Thenhowtoformagoodreadinghabit？Hereissomeadvice.First，whenwereadabook，we'dbettersetlimitedtimetofinishit.Second，takesomenoteswhenwereadthegoodwordsandsentences.Wecanalsomakesomemarksonthebook,sonexttimewhenweopenthebook，wecanfindthemeasily.Lastbutnotleast，nomatterhowbusyweare，trytospendsometimereadingeveryday.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butsticktoit,andwewillmakeitahabit.Ifweformagoodreadinghabit,we'llfinditnotonlyimprovesourstudybutalsomakesourlifemeaningful.二假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用