2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业11Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册

课时作业(十一)必修其次册Unit5OntheroadⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·济宁市一模考试]Thetwo­weekHarvardPre­CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2024.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you'resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon­creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you'llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成果单).Time·July24—August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including：·The$75non­refundableapplicationfee.·Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2024grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.·IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre­CollegeProgram2024sessionis$4，950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon­refundable$75applicationfeeand$100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495­4023Email:precollege@summer.harvard1．Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?A．Completing30courses.B．Gettingrequiredcredits.C．Havingafullattendance.D．Prioritizingsocialactivities.2．Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?A．Healthcertificate.B．Academicconditions.C．Financialdeclaration.D．Personalintegrity.3．What'sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?A．$75. B．$100.C．$4，950. D．$5，125.B[2024·河北省衡水中学一模]In2010,mymother­in­lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretarydesk”.Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession.Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.Myhusband,Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk.”Hehuggedme.“Thanks,butIdon'twantabiggerdesk！”Isaid.“Whydon'tyouwantabiggerdesk？”hesaid.“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.”“I'mnotafraidofanything，”Isaid.“LikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon'taskmeagain.”Hedidn't.Afewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn'tfindwhatIneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?Unabletowrite,IpulledC.JoyBellC．'sbookofpoetry，AllThingsDanceLikeDragonflies(蜻蜓),fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.4．Whatwasthelimitationofthe“secretarydesk”？A．Itwastoooldtobefunctional.B．Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.C．Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.D.Itwasabitsmallinsize.5．Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?A．Aftershewasstuckinamess.B．Whenshefinishedwritingabook.C．Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.D．Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.6．Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?A．Unemployment. B．Lossofinspiration.C．Uncertainty. D．Lackoftrust.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyWritingJourneyB．OntheWingsofChangeC．MyLifelongFaithD．OntheDeskofFateC[2024·石家庄市教学质量检测]Ice­coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof－5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2024frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed(洒)thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds'temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.DanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat'shappeningnow“avery,veryseriousfrost.”Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.The2024AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas“probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcentury.”Thepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6～8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.8．WhatdidDanielDefaixdotoprotecthisvines?A．Heatthevineswithelectricallines.B．Spraythebudswithwater.C．Setupspecialwateringsystems.D．Warmthevineswithcandles.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Growerscansavemostoftheircrops.B．The2024frostistheworstinhistory.C．Humansaretoblameforthedamage.D．TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coaxed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Protected. B．Dried.C．Tricked. D．Delayed.11．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．CausesofEarlyBuddingB．LateFrostThreatensVineCropsC.CreativeWaystoSaveVinesD．GlobalWarmingBringsExtremeWeatherD[2024·唐山市三模]Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID­19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones.12．Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?A．People'svalue.B．Socialsystems.C．Mobiledevices.D．Communicationskills.13．HowistheideaofParagraph2supported?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Byprovidingcases.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bymakingcomparisons.14．WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A．Disappointed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.[答题区]题号123456789101112131415答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·湖北省第一中学模拟]Astheproverbgoes，beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.__1__ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople'ssenseofwell­beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.Thepaper'sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.Theconnection,thepaper'sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.__2__Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers'healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.__3__TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.Theyhaveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahumanbeholderwouldemploy.Theprogram'staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph'sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic­or­Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.__4__Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam'spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(凹凸起伏的轮廓)andtrees.__5__A．Butsurroundingsmatter.B．Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C．Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D．Itborenorelationtovolunteers'socialandeconomicstatus.E．Therefore,lessgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.F．Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.G．Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛高校帮助学生为高校生活做打算而开设的一个暑期项目的状况。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据“youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.”可知，你须要完全上完课程。C.Havingafullattendance符合题意。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章补充材料，提到了“Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2024grades(九年级到2024年秋季的成果单)”，还有“submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTS(提交雅思和托福的考试成果)”可知，B项“Academicconditions(学业状况)”符合题意。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据“ThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre­CollegeProgram2024sessionis$4，950...Thereisalsoanon­refundable$75applicationfeeand$100healthinsurance.”可知项目费用4950美元，里面包含学费、宿舍费和伙食费用、活动费用，此外还有申请费75美元和100美元的健康保险，合计5125美元。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述的是作者婆婆给了她一张古朴高雅的“写字桌”，让她感到很平安，很自信，但是丈夫觉得太小不便利工作，执意确定给她重新换一个更大一点的，作者坚持不换，觉得很有平安感。在搬进新居子之后，那张小的“写字桌”给作者带来一些麻烦，后来觉得丈夫说的话是有道理的，并且相识到一张更大的桌子象征着更大的可能性。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.”可知，“写字桌”的局限性是在尺寸上有点小。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中“Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.”可知，在作者陷入逆境之后想买一个更大的桌子。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Unabletowrite,IpulledC.JoyBellC．'sbookofpoetry,...Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.”可知，作者之前胆怯 的是那种不确定性。故选C项。7．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据文章大意以及最终一段“那一刻，我意识到，一张更大的桌子象征着更大的可能性，走出信仰，离开我的舒适区”可知，文章最好的标题为B项“乘着变革的翅膀”。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告知我们由于人类造成的气候变暖诱导了葡萄藤比平常更早地暴露幼叶，而晚霜冻则威逼到了这些葡萄藤作物的生长。8．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes...”可知，DanielDefaix是用蜡烛来暖和他的葡萄藤的。9．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段“Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual...”可知，是人类造成的气候变暖对植物产生了影响，所以这些损害应当由人类负责。10．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据下文“sothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearliertha