2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业26Unit2Understandingeachother牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit2UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二)]IstoodinfrontofmyentirelabandtoldthemIhadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation,highlightingstudents'successes,MichelleandIweretakingadifferentapproachandsharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatinsilence,apparentlyshocked.Butweweren'tashamed.Quitetheopposite—wewereproudtobesharingourfullselvesandbuildingafoundationforrelationships.Setbacksareanunavoidablepartofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.Bysharingourwholeselves,includingourfailures,wewentontobuildadeep,meaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedotherstoexperiencethatopennessandsupport.Webegantheworkshopbypresentingourstoriesonstage.Thenweinvitedtheparticipantstoturntooneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Anawkwardsilencefollowed,aswehadexpected,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroupsastheyrealizedhowmanyoftheircolleaguessharedtheexactstrugglestheydid.Evenafterthesessionended,whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage.Fromthatpointforward,everypresentationincludedsomementionofthefailuresthatledtotheresults.Itremindedusthatbehindeveryimpressiveresultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincetheworkshop,wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswerstoquestionslike“Howareyoudoing？”aremoresincereandlessperfunctory,_andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates.It'shardtorelatetosomeonewhenallyouknowaboutthemistheiraccomplishments.Talkingaboutfailurenormalizesitandprovesit'snothingtobeashamedof.1．Whatdomostgraduateschoolstudentsemphasizeintheirpresentation?A．Theircomplaints.B．Theirachievements.C．Theirfailures.D．Theirexperiments.2．Howdoessharingfailuresbenefitstudents?A．Itstopsthemfromfeelingashamed.B．Itcontributestotheirschoolcourses.C．Ithelpsthembondwiththeirclassmates.D．Itreducestheirfearofpresentation.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfunctory”inParagraph4referto?A．Rude.B．Casual.C．Detailed.D．Direct.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theywereactiveformostoftheworkshop.B．Theykeptsilentallthroughtheworkshop.C．Theywhisperedsoftlyduringothers'speech.D．Theyfeltshockedbyothers'failures.B[2024·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother;toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword(代名词)forromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,muchofEurope'snighttrainnetworkhasbeencut.Formany,itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th,2024,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtime,havedinner,makeyourwaytothestation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight，”saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”．Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2024,domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.TheCOVID­19pandemichashelped,too.Trainsareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon,saysRajesh.Andnighttrains—whereyoucanbookanentirecompartment(隔间)toyourself—areevenbetter.Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight­trainparadise.”5．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?A．Theyrunathighspeed.B．TheywerepopularamongEuropeans.C．Theyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.D．Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A．Long.B．Cheap.C．Short.D．Expensive.7．Asforthewriter,whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains?①Flightshaming②TheCOVID­19pandemic③Theinternalbudgetflight④Europe'sgeography⑤ThetourismboomA．①②⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyEuropeansChoosetoTravelbyNightTrainsB．HowEurope'sNightTrainsComebackfromtheDeadC．WhenEuropeansStartTakinganInterestinNightTrainsD．WhethertheNetworkofEurope'sNightTrainhasbeenCutⅡ.七选五[2024·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.__1__.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeofmoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.__2__.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.__3__.Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.__4__.Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan'twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.__5__.Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.A．GettherighttypeofsoilB．AvoidplantsthatneeddeepsoilC．GrowdifferentplantsinthesamepotD．WorkingwithsoilandplantscanbefunnyE．TrynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartofthedayF．Groupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfromwind,tooG．GardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitsandvegetablesforyourfamilyⅢ.语法填空[2024·重庆市高三学业质量调研抽测(第三次)]MovingaroundBogotácanbeabitofanextremeexperience.Ontheonehand,thiscityhasabadreputationforhavingtheworld's1.________(bad)traffic.Yet,ontheother,itscyclinginfrastructure2.________(consider)amodelofsustainableurbantraffic.ThiscityevenhasaspecialmovementcalledLaCiclovía,3.________(encourage)1.5millionpeopletobikefor75milesoncar­freestreetseachSundaybetween7a．m.and2p．m.CarlosPardo,4.________localcyclingsupporterattheNewUrbanTrafficUnionsays：“EveryonestartsusingabicyclebecausewehavethisbikeculturethankstotheLaCiclovía.”Bikinghasregained5.________(popular)aroundtheworldasurbanresidentsavoidusingpublictransporteversincetheoutbreakofcoronavirus.Now,manysupportersareworkingwiththelocalgovernment6.________thehopeofturningthesepandemicresponsemeasuresintolastingchanges,whichwill7.________(dramatical)changethewaypeopletravelacrosscities.Next8.________(come)thequestionofhowgovernmentcankeepcitizenscyclingtoworkoncethecoronaviruspasses.Localauthoritiesneed9.________(improve)thebikenetworks,ensuringthattheyarewellmaintainedeveninpoorweather.Plus,theycancarryoutsimplepolicies10.________canencouragecycling,includingcuttingtaxes,reducinghealthcarecostsorofferingworkerscompensationpackagesthatincludebenefitsforbikeriders.课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——沟通共享失败的好处【语篇解读】作者以自己的亲身经验告知读者，共享自己的经验，包括失败的经验，有助于与自己的同伴建立更深刻的、有意义的关系。1．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据第一段中的“Atthegraduateprogram'sannualpresentation,highlightingstudents'successes”可知答案为B。highlight的意思为“强调”。2．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由第四段中的“wehavenoticedasustainedchangeinourclassmates.Theanswersto...andseveralstudentshavementionedtheyfeelclosertotheirclassmates.”可知共享失败让学生之间的关系更紧密了。3．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。依据第四段中的“Theanswerstoquestionslike‘Howareyoudoing？’aremoresincereandlessperfunctory”可知more后的形容词sincere应和less后的形容词构成对比关系。故选B。4．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据第三段中的描述“Anawkwardsilencefollowed,aswehadexpected,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soonthestudentsjumpedintoengagedandenthusiasticconversation.Studentsevenformedlargergroups...Evenafterthesessionended,whisperedconversationscontinueduntilthenextspeakertookthestage.”可知研习会期间学生们是比较活跃的。留意本题易误选D项，但那是在展示会上的状况。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——欧洲夜火车【语篇解读】欧洲的许多夜火车曾一度中断。2024年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标记着欧洲夜火车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关状况并说明白促使其复苏的三种因素。5．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的描述尤其是最终一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感。故D项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。依据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个惊奇的时间出现在机场。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID­19pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中“Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。文章第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；其次段讲解并描述欧洲的许多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲解并描述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题。故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——园艺——种植蔬菜和水果【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了用小容器种植蔬菜和水果的方法以及一些留意事项。1．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。空前讲到了“当做园艺工作时，你会得到阳光、簇新的空气和熬炼”，所以此空讲到的应是园艺的其他好处。故G项“做园艺还可以为你的家人供应健康的水果和蔬菜”符合语境。2．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。依据下文的举例“土豆和胡萝卜不适合在容器里种植，因为它们须要深厚的土壤才能长好”可知，B项“避开须要深厚土壤的植物”符合语境。3．答案与解析：C考查段落主旨句。依据空后一句讲到的“这可以节约空间，而且一些植物和其他植物成对时可以长得更好”可知，C项“在同一个容器里种不同的植物”适合作本段的主旨句。4．答案与解析：F考查总结句。本段的主旨句为“爱护植物免受风吹”，空前一句讲到了“为你的花园选择一个有庇护所的地方或者你自己做一个防风设施”。故F项“把植物聚集在一起也可以爱护你的植物免受风吹”符合语境。5．答案与解析：E考查