新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第二册

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产限制性定语从句新闻报道语言学问语音学问辅音连缀/kr//gr//pr//pl//skr//tr//nts//ns//st//tw/单词巧记creative,proposal,likely,contribution,department,professional,worthwhile,download,throughout高频单词preserve,promote,application,balance,proposal,protest,likely,limit,prevent,loss,contribution,within,conduct,donate,attempt,worthwhile,entrance,process,forgive,quality,opinion,comparison,contrast重点短语takepartin,givewayto,leadto,turnto,runover,makesure常用句式Therecomesatimewhen...Notonly...butalso...动名词短语作主语who引导定语从句how引导宾语从句where引导定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句as引导比较状语从句[导语]三星堆文物是具有世界影响的文物。让我们来了解三星堆遗址考古发掘的一些基本状况吧。TheSanxingduiRuinsSite(三星堆遗址)isoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古学的)findsofmankindinthe20thcentury.Itwasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.ThesiteisinthecityofGuanghaninSichuanProvince,about60kilometersfromChengduandisbelievedtobetherelics(遗迹)oftheancientShuKingdom.Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)announcedthisearlyyearthattheyhavefoundsixnewsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986,withareasranging(在……内变动)between30squaremetersand19squaremeters.TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShuKingdomheldceremoniestooffersacrifices(祭品)toheaven,earthandtheirancestors,andwishforgoodluckandpeace.Sofar,archaeologistshavefoundmorethan500treasuresdatingbackto3,000yearsago.Therearelotsofimportantculturalitemsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil(箔纸),bronze(青铜)masks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.“Surprisingly,wehavefoundsomebronzeitemsthathaveneverheardofbefore，”saidLeiYu,fromtheSichuanArchaeologyResearchInstitute.“Forexample,somelargeandwell-madebronzeitemshavestrange-lookingdragonorcowdesignsonthem.”Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows“theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina”，accordingtoTangFei,headofthediggingteam.1．WhofirstdiscoveredtheSanxingduiRuinsSite？AA．Afarmer. B．LeiYu.C．TangFei. D．Archaeologists.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itwasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.(它是在20世纪20年头被一个农夫偶然发觉的。)”可知，三星堆遗址是被一个农夫偶然发觉的。故选A。2．Whatwerethesacrificialpitsmainlyusedforaccordingtothetext？CA．Tocelebratefestivals.B．Tostorevaluableitems.C．Toholdsacrificialceremonies.D．Towishforgoodluckfortheirancestors.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShuKingdomheldceremoniestooffersacrifices(祭品)toheaven,earthandtheirancestors,andwishforgoodluckandpeace.(它们一起形成了一个区域，在这里，古蜀人实行仪式，祭祀天、地和他们的祖先，并希望好运和和平。)”可知，三星堆遗址的祭祀坑主要是用来实行祭祀仪式。故选C。3．Whatdoesthediscoveryoftherelicsofsilkproductsmean？BA．ThesilkwasthemainproductinancientShuKingdom.B．AncientShuKingdomwasalsothehomeofsilk.C．Chinesesilkhasamuchlongerhistorythanknown.D．ShuKingdombelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows‘theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina'(在另一个重大发觉中，三星堆首次发觉了丝绸制品的遗迹，表明‘古蜀王国是中国古代丝绸的重要发祥地之一’)”可知，丝绸制品遗迹的发觉意味着古蜀王国也是丝绸的重要发祥地之一。故选B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．TheSanxingduiRuinsSitewasfirstdiscoveredin1986.B．ThereareonlysixsacrificialpitsatSanxingduiRuinsSite.C．Thenewlyfoundtreasurescandatebackto3,000yearsago.D．Cowdesignsonthebronzeitemsaren'tnewforarchaeologists.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Sofar,archaeologistshavefoundmorethan500treasuresdatingbackto3,000yearsago.(到目前为止，考古学家已经发觉了500多件可以追溯到3000年前的珍宝。)”可知，三星堆新发觉的宝藏可以追溯到3000年前。故选C。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．creativelyadv.创建性地；有创建力地→creativeadj.创建性的；有创建力的；有创意的2．templen．庙；寺3．mountn.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上4．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的5．cluen．线索；提示6．preservevt.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区7．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级8．appn．应用程序；应用软件→applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)9．balancen．平衡；匀称vt.使平衡10．proposaln．提议；建议11．protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议12．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地13．committeen．委员会14．establishvt.建立；创立15．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定16．preventvt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠17．lossn．丢失；损失→losev．遗失，丢失18．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助19．departmentn．部；司；科20．fundn．基金；专款21．withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内22．investigatevi.&vt.调查；探讨23．issuen．重要议题；争辩的问题vt.宣布；公布24．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；支配；带领25．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)26．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)27．disappearvi.消逝；灭亡；消亡28．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试29．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的Ⅱ.重点短语1．takepartin参与(某事)；参与(某活动)2．givewayto让步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4．leadto导致5．makeaproposal提出建议6．turnto向……求助7．prevent...from...阻挡；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．thesameas和……一样10．inorderto为了11．anumberof很多；大量12．thousandsof成千上万的13．aswell也；还14．indanger处于危急之中Ⅲ.重点句型1．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向将来的过程中，我们不行能将过去的一切都保存下来。2．Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods，produceelectricity，andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.20世纪50年头，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建立一座新的大坝，以限制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农夫供水。3．Whentheprojectendedin1980，itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的胜利。4．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的将来发展之路，而且明白了很多国家合作创建更加美妙将来的可能性。Ⅳ.课文预读一、Readingforthemainidea1．ThetextmainlytellsusC.A．acommitteewasneededB．theproposalleadstoprotestsC．abigchallengecansometimesleadtoagreatsolutionD．theprojectofanewdamwassuccessful2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Para.2B．Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.Para.3C．Theproposalleadstoprotests.Para.4D．Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.Para.5E．ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Para.6F．Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.答案：Paras.1－6ACBDFE二、Readingforthedetails1．WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildanewdaminthe1950s？DA．Toimprovetheeconomy.B．Toimprovetransportation.C．Tobuildatouristattraction.D．Tobenefitthearea.2．Whydidthebuildingofthedamleadtoprotests？CA．Itwilldamagethefields.B．Itwillcostalotofmoney.C．Itwilldamagetheculturalrelics.D．Itwilldamagenaturalenvironment.3．Howdidthegovernmentsavetheculturalrelics？BA．Bystoppingtheproject.B．Bymovingthemtoasafeplace.C．Byrepairingculturalrelics.D．Bycallingfordonation.4．Whichonecandescribetheproject？AA．Successful. B．Negative.C．Useless. D．Doubtful.5．WhatcanbelearnedfromtheAswanDamproject？CA．Itisnotsuitableforthepresenttime.B．Theprotectionofculturalsitesiseasy.C．Thecooperationcansolvedifficultproblems.D．Theculturalheritagesaredisappearingbecauseofconstruction.核心单词1.preservevt.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我们应当实行措施爱护环境免受污染。Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingsaresowellpreservedthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，令参观者大为惊羡。Nohuntingisallowedinthenaturepreserve.自然爱护区内禁止打猎。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thisisaperfectlypreserved(preserve)14thcenturyhouse.②Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.③Thecentralissueinthestrikewasthepreservation(preserve)ofmotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级Youdon'thavetogiveupenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境爱护。AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.全部参与者都必需说明通信或运输技术在整个历史上是如何提升了美国人的生活质量。Iwaspleasedtohearthatyouhavebeenpromotedtosalesmanagerofthecompany.听到你被提升为公司的销售经理，我感到特别兴奋。Nomatterhowhardheworks，hecannotgetapromotion.不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Pupilswhopassthistestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.②Theyarejealousofhisachievementandpromotion(promote)．完成句子③You'llbepromotedtoahigherlevelthanyourlastpost.你会被提拔到比以前更高的职位。④Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.广告公司始终得想出新方法来促销产品。⑤(2024·全国乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶产业的健康发展。3.applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不兴奋。Allteachersshouldapplythemselvestotheteachingcause.全部的老师都应当致力于教化事业。Sheappliedthecreamtoherfaceandneck.她把乳霜抹在脸和颈项上。CanChinesestudentsapplyforthisscholarship?中国学生可以申请这项奖学金吗？G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Nowlotsofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedtosolving(solve)problemsinindustry.④IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerintheEnglishfestival.完成句子⑤Aftergraduationfromcollege,heappliedforajobinthatcompany.高校毕业后，他在那家公司申请了一份工作。4.balancen．平衡；匀称vt.使平衡AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.一支一流球队可能须要一个平衡——不仅仅须要一流球员，也须要一些慷慨的B级球员。Ithinkit'sprettyimportanttokeepthebalancebetweenworkinghardandplayinghard.我认为保持工作和玩乐之间的平衡是很重要的。Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都削减了，饮食也均衡了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①InChina，harmonyisalsoreflectedinChinesecuisine(烹饪)，wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalanced(balance)waytocreatedeliciousfood.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.完成句子③(天津高考单项填空改编)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.这个男孩在追逐他哥哥的时候，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。⑤Tolivehealthily，weshouldfirstkeepabalanceddiet.为了健康地活着，我们首先应当保持均衡的饮食。5.proposaln．提议；建议Infourmonths，heputforwardaproposaltosetupChina'sAerospaceIndustry.4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasaccepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。G归纳拓展W温馨提示proposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。J即学即练单句语法填空①Theproposalthatwe(should)send(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.②Theproposal(propose)heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.③Hisproposaltoput(put)offthemeetingwasrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday.④Heproposedrebuilding(rebuild)theancienttemplerightaway.6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.＝Itisverylikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。They'llverylikelycomebycar.他们很可能开车来。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Fitwomenarelesslikelytodevelop(develop)dementia.②Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.完成句子③Itismorelikelythatitwillresultinover-anxiety.更为可能的是那会导致过度焦虑。④Ifyoucometoourschool,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsinyourlife.假如你来我们学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些很困难的问题。7.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定Ilimitmyselfto(drinking)threecupsofbeeraday.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Consideringtheirlimitedhumanresources，theytackledfirstthingsfirst.考虑到人力有限，他们首先解决最迫切的问题。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Helimitedeachpersontoonebookatatime.②Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.③Speecheswerelimited(limit)totenminuteseachinthelastelection.④Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.⑤Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.8.preventvt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.当心遵守全部规则，防止取消资格。Sheheldtheumbrellatopreventthecatfrombeingcaughtintherain.她举起伞，使那只猫免于淋雨。Wewereprevented/stopped/keptfromattendingProfessorLi'slecturebytheheavyrain.大雨使我们没能参与李教授的演讲。Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesagainst/fromthestrongsunlight.他戴墨镜爱护眼睛免受剧烈的阳光的损害。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)It'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping(develop)dementia.②Thisplanwillbeprevented(prevent)frombeingcarriedout.完成句子③Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。9.lossn．丢失；损失Thecompanymadealossof250,000dollarslastyear.公司去年亏损了25万美元。Hetoldthepoliceaboutthelossofhiscar.他向警方报失他的车子。He'satalosswheretogo.他不知道往哪里走。G归纳拓展T图解助记lostJ即学即练单句语法填空①Whenhisbestfriendlefthim,hefeltasenseofloss(lose)．②Hiscarelessconductledtotheloss(lose)ofthedocuments.③Lost(lose)inthought,hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.④Theygotlost(lose)intheforest.What'sworse,itbeganrainingheavily.⑤IamatalosswhatIwilltakeupintheuniversity.10.contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大贡献。Allcontributionswillbetransportedtothedisasterareasassoonaspossible.尽快将全部的捐献的钱物运到灾区。WeshouldcontributeouryouthandtalenttothePartyandthecountry.我们应当将我们的青春和才华奉献给党和国家。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②Finallyhedecidedtocontributehisinventiontosociety.③Thisstudymaycontributetotreating(treat)anxietyanddepression.完成句子④Ourcompanymadealargecontributionto/contributedalottothefundlastyear.去年我们公司为该基金会捐了一大笔钱。⑤IfeelIcanmakesomepositivecontributionstoyourcompanyinthefuture.我觉得在将来我能为贵公司做些主动的贡献。11.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)Abusinesswomandonatedonemilliondollarstothecharity.一位女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。Theappealforpeopletodonatemoneywasverysuccessful.呼吁人们捐钱的活动特别胜利。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解改编)Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.②Thedonatorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)③Awealthymancametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation(donate)．12.attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Iattemptedtoget(get)intouchwithher，butfailed.②Youshouldmakeanattempttoresolvethisproblem，otherwiseyouwouldregret.完成句子③Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。④Theywerewillingtomakeanattemptatspeakingaforeignlanguagewhileonholiday.他们情愿尝试在外出度假时讲外语。必备短语1.takepartin参与(某事)；参与(某活动)HowmanycountiestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参与了上届奥运会？ThefamousactorplayedthepartofaherointheTVplay.这个闻名演员在电视剧中扮演一个英雄。Professors，forthemostpart,arefirmlydevotedtoteaching,notresearch.大多数教授都投身于教学，而不是探讨。G归纳拓展W温馨提示takepartin中part前无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词。J即学即练单句语法填空①Ihopeyouaswellasyoursistercantakepartinthecampaigntomorrow.②Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.完成句子③Theyseldomhadenoughtimetotakepartinanyoutdooractivities.他们很少有足够的时间参与任何的户外活动。④Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.我们在暑假期间应当主动参与社会活动。⑤Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercountrieshavealsotakenpartinthedragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.近年来，来自其他国家的人也参与赛龙舟，享受其中的乐趣。⑥Theactivityissointerestingthatweallwanttotakepart/takepartinit.这个活动很好玩，我们都想参与。2.givewayto让步；屈服Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.我们拒肯定他们的要求让步。Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldgivewaytoimprovedmodernones.我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路。Thetruckrefusedtogivewaytothecar,andsotheycausedanaccident.卡车不给小汽车让路，因而造成了交通事故。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theburningplasticgivesoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②Wouldyoupleasegivewaytootherpassengers?③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersstraightaway.④Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimawayduringtheday.⑤Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.3.leadto导致，造成；通往，通向Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.胜利在于努力工作，而懒散会导致失败。AllroadsleadtoRome.[谚]条条大道通罗马。Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythingbutleadtoviolence.②Hiscarelessnessledtofailing(fail)inthedrivingtest.③Thenewclueledthepolicetofind(find)thethiefandarresthim.④Shepreferstoleadahappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.完成句子⑤Withhimleadingtheway(带路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Withouthim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadto(导致)seriousresults.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我们信任)thathewasourtruefriend.4.turnto向……求助；致力于Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助无门。Whentheymeetwithnewwords，they'llturntothedictionary.当遇到生词时，他们就查阅字典。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Heturnedtohisfatherforadvice.②Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.③Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.完成句子④Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto.好像没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。⑤Thejobturnedout(tobe)harderthanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。⑥Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？重点句型1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向将来的过程中，我们不行能将过去的一切都保存下来。J句型剖析句中therecomesatime是thereisatime的变体，或者是atimecomesthere的倒装，意思是“一个时间/时刻/时代到了”。句中atime意为“一段时间，某个时间”；when后面的句子为定语从句，先行词为atime。①Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetobealone.总有那么一个时候你只能一个人待着。②Thiswasatimewhenheoftenquarrelledwithhiswife.这是一个他常常和他妻子吵架的时期。③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.这是我第一次去桂林。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIweregoodfriends,butnowwearelikestrangers.②Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctorhadperformed(perform)anoperationonthePresident.完成句子③TherewasatimewhenIhatedwatchingTV.曾经有一段时间我厌烦看电视。2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的将来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创建美妙将来的可能性。J句型剖析句中notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.他们不仅阅历丰富，学问渊博，而且有耐性，善解人意。②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth.智能手机不仅占用我们珍贵的时间，而且特别有害于我们的身体健康。③NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball.不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的挚友Tom也喜爱踢足球。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacheriscompeting(compete)inthesportseventatthemoment.②NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,is(be)notabletosolvetheproblem.③Notonlydoes(do)thesungiveuslight,but(also)itgivesusheat.完成句子④Hewasnotonlyasuccessfulwriterbut(also)thegreatestpoetofhistime.他不仅是一位胜利的作家，而且是他那个时代最宏大的诗人。⑤NotonlyIbutalsoTomisinterestedincalligraphy.不仅是我，而且汤姆也对书法感爱好。⑥Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。句型转换⑦Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.(改为倒装句)→Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Themanagermadeaproposal(建议)forunitingthetwocompanies.2．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee(委员会)．3．Theyhaveestablished(创立)astudentorganization.4．Yourcontribution(贡献)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.5．Hehastheadvantageofgettingthejobbecausehisbrotheristhedirectorofsalesdepartment(部门)．6．Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds(基金)．7．It'smysincerehopethatyoucaninvestigate(调查)them