初中英语形容词和副词精讲精练

形容词与副词2021/6/271Let’ssee:

aredhatanoldmananexcitingfilmanew

Americancar形容词一般修饰名词，并放在其前面。2021/6/272形容词放在be动词/系动词后面Thephotois

beautiful.Themeetingisveryimportant.Thenewssounds

exciting.Ifeeltired.2021/6/273

be(am/is/are/was/were),look(看上去)，sound(听上去)，

smell（闻上去)，taste（尝起来）

feel（感觉)，become（变得）

get(变得)，turn(变)，seem（好像）记住常见连系动词2021/6/274形容词放在不定代词后面Ihavesomething

delicioustoeat.Doyouhaveanything

interestingtotellus?形容词作宾语补足语Thenewsmade

us

sad.Wefound

theboy

clever.Youshouldkeep

youreyes

closed.2021/6/275副词修饰动词、形容词、副词---

位于行为动词（实义动词）之后，或者形容词副词之前Hewrites

carefully.

动词Shegetsup

early.动词Heisvery

tall.形容词Heworksvery

hard副词2021/6/276Comparethefollowing

Heworkshard.Itishardwork.Herunsfast.It’safasttrain.Hegetsuplate.Itislatenow.adjadjadjadv.adv.adv.形容词副词同形

2021/6/277总结：1.连系动词+____________.2.修饰名词用____________,放在名词________.3.修饰不定代词用________,放在不定代词______.4.修饰行为动词用________.常放在行为动词的后面5.修饰形容词或副词要用________.放在形容词或副词前。6.enough修饰形容词或副词，enough放在形容词或副词________.7.放在句首，修饰整个句子要用_________.形容词形容词前面形容词后面副词副词后面副词2021/6/278

1.形容词和副词同形如：early---earlylate-----latefast---fasthigh---highhard-----hard2.不规则变化：good---well总结：形容词转化为副词2021/6/2793.形容词+ly构成副词：A.直接+ly:如quick---quickly,wonderful---wonderfullyB.以y结尾，去y变i,加ly:如easy---easily,happy---happilyC.以le结尾，去e,加y:如terrible---terribly,gentle---gently，possible---possibly注意:(1)true---truly(2)其它以e结尾的，直接+ly:

如：polite---politely,complete---completely2021/6/2710副词的比较级一般变化

多音节—ly,加more在前面fasthighhardearlylate如：slowlycarefullyquicklystronglysuccessfullycarefullycarelessly2021/6/27111.Themusicsounds___________.(beautiful/beautifully)2.Sheisa___________girl.(careful/carefully)3.Ihave____________________totellyou.(importantsomething/somethingimportant)4.Wemustkeepourclassroom__________.(quiet/quietly)5.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourcity______________.(beautiful/beautifully)6.ShespeaksEnglish____________.(good/well)10.Theboyis______________togotoschool.(enoughold/oldenough)11.__________,shestillgotthefirstprize.(Lucky/Luckily)beautifulcarefulsomethingimportantquietbeautifulwelloldenoughLuckily易错题：1.Thegirllooked___________.(angry)2.Thegirllooked___________atme.(angry)3.Shespeaksa__________English.(good)4.ShespeaksEnglish__________.(good)5.Thefishtasted_______.Throwitawayatonce.A.niceB.nicelyC.badD.badly6.Maryfelt_______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough7.Takeit_______,littleboy!It’s_______enoughforyoutodothat.A.easy,easyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easilyD.easily,easyangryangrilygoodwellCDA写出下列形容词的副词形式fast___________2.hard___________3.quick__________4.easy___________5.early__________6.true________7.good__________8.careful__________9.lucky__________10.complete____________11.real__________12.late________13.terrible________14.possible_________

fasthardquicklyeasilyearlywellcarefullyluckilyreallylateterriblypossiblytrulycompletely写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级1.fast___________________2.thick__________________3.strong________________4.safe__________________5.big___________________6.fat____________________7.thin___________________8.red___________________9.often__________________10.active_________________11.clever________________12.happy_________________13.funny________________14.easy__________________15.early_________________16.easily__________________17.quickly_______________18.difficult_________________19.good/well_____________20.many/much_____________21.little_________________22.far______________________________23.ill/bad________________24.badly__________________-er-er-er-ger-ner-r-ter-der-er-ier-ier-ier-iest-ier-iest-est-iest-iest-est-est-est-st-gest-test-nest-destmore-more-more-more-moremore-most-most-most-most-most-betterbestmostlessleastworseworstworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestExercise:我们必须小心。Wemustbe______.当他们到家时，天正下着雨。Whentheygothome,itrained______.这些问题很难回答。It’s________toanswerthequestions.别说那么快。好大的风！Whata_____winditis!How_______thewindblows!carefulheavilydifficultstrongstrongly2021/6/2716Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords

1.Heis____________thanI.(tall)2.Whichis_________tothesun,theearthorthemoon?(close)3.Tomdidtheworkbadly,ButJackdideven__________.(bad)4.Heis_____________inourclass.(clever)5.Maryis__________________girlofthethree.(beautiful)6.Ofallthestudents,Tomworks__________.(hard)7.Whichis____________,thesun,theearthorthemoon?(big)8.Theparkisoneofthe_________parksinShanghai.(good)9.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__________riverintheworld.(long)10.Tomrunsas___________asJack.(quick)11.ThesummerweatherinShanghaiwillbecome________and_________.(hot)12.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeelinyoureverydaylife.(happy)tallercloserworsethecleverestthemostbeautifulhardestthebiggestbestlongestquicklyhotterhotterhappier汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.BeijingisasbeautifulasShanghai.BeijingisnotsobigasShanghai.JimisastallasTom.HeisnotascleverasTom.Ourachoolisthreetimesasbigasyours1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD2021/6/27191.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD2021/6/27205.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier

D.heavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

CDC2021/6/27218.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest

9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuch

C.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high

AAA2021/6/2722Exercise:Jimisas______ashisbrother.tall

taller

tallest

thetallestOfallthestars,thesunis____totheearth.farthest

nearest

thefarthest

thenearestTheseshoesaremuchtoo___forme.big

bigger

biggest

theb