2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Exploringliterature突破语法大冲关课时分层作业含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4Exploringliterature课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.2．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.3．Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'tresistbuying(buy)somethingtheydon'treallyneed.4．Shehasbeenonadietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.5．Thedoctorrecommendedusnottoswim(swim)aftereatingalargemeal.6.Youcancomeheretofetchthebookatyourconvenience(convenient)．7．Hetookthebookbelonging(belong)toJackbymistake.8．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.9．Heendedupoperating(operate)hisfather'scompanyaftergraduatingfromcollege.10．Iloveweekends,becauseIneedn'tget(get)upearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Ⅱ.完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenhard­workinginschool.AndIenjoyedgainingnewunderstandingaboutstudy.Onewaywasmaking1．Mathhasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject.Duringeachmathclass，while2，Iwaitedformygoldenopportunitiestoshowmyself，whichwere3．Whentheycame，Iwould4myhand.Answeringthem5mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtobeperfect－toberighteverytime.Asitturnedout，livinguptothisstandardwas6.Inoneclass，Istoodupconfidentlybutgavea7answer.EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife，something8hadcomeatthatmoment.IthoughtthatmyclassmatesmightthinkIwasstupid.ThebeautifulcastlethatIhadbuiltup9aftermymistake.Inthefollowingclasses，Iwasinlowspiritsandbecame10．EvenifImayhaveknowntheanswer，Iwasunwillingtotaketheriskofdamagingmyself­confidenceanymore.Noticingmy11，mymathteachertalkedwithmeandlearnedmyproblem.Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning12theycanpointoutourweaknessesandhelpusprogress.Ishouldsetuptheprincipleof13mistakes.Fromthatexperience，IrealizedthateventhoughIthoughtIwasrightaboutmostthings，Iwaswronginmy14．Schoolisnotaplaceto15butaplacetolearn.WhatInowknowisthatbyholdingfasttohumility(虚心)andlearningtogrowfrommymistakes，IcantrulylearninawayIcouldneverinthepast.【语篇解读】语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是学习。作者在数学课上的偶然一次犯错变更了他的学习观。1．A.mistakes B．rulesC．friends D．promisesA[依据下文内容可知，此处是指犯错误。]2．A.teaching B．writingC．reviewing D．listeningD[依据空前Duringeachmathclass可知，此处是指“我”在课堂上听课。]3．A.reports B．questionsC．tasks D．challengesB[依据空后内容可知，此处是指问题。]4．A.touch B．shakeC．raise D．waveC[依据空后的Answeringthem可知，此处是指举手回答问题。]5．A.briefly B．finallyC．carefully D．correctlyD[依据空后的feelIwasrecognized可知，此处是指回答正确。]6．A.natural B．impossibleC．unnecessary D．informalB[依据空后内容可知，此处是指要达到每次都正确的标准是不行能的。]7．A.wrong B．shortC．quick D．rightA[依据第8空前的myfirstmistake可知，此处是“我”给了一个错误的答案。]8．A.important B．terribleC．different D．interestingC[依据下文“我”的转变可知，此处是指在那刻不一样的事情发生了。]9．A.brokein B．turnedupC．setoff D．felldownD[因为“我”的错误回答，所以“我”认为别的同学会觉得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的漂亮城堡也在犯错后倒塌了。]10．A.sad B．silentC．sensitive D．optimisticB[依据下文内容可知，从今“我”心情低落，也不情愿再冒险回答问题。]11．A.awkwardness B．embarrassmentC．loneliness D．abnormalityD[依据“我”的表现可知，此处是指反常。]12．A.if B．soC．as D．beforeC[错误是学习的重要部分，因为错误可以帮助指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步，此处是指缘由。]13．A.accepting B．makingC．realizing D．repeatingA[因为错误的这些作用，所以“我”应当在学习中接受自己所犯的错误。]14．A.schedule B．concernC．hobby D．attitudeD[“我”相识到自己在学习看法上存在问题。]15．A.getalong B．showoffC．play D．chooseB[依据上文“我”的表现以及第3空前的showmyself可知，“我”相识到了学校不是让你出风头的地方，而是学习的地方。]Ⅲ.语法填空DearToby，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds1.(excite)！Ican'twait2.(see)whatAfricaislike.Eversincemylastlettertoyou，I3.(have)aninterestingexperienceofmyown.Thismonth，mymotherandItook4.flighttoDunhuang.Thedeserttherewasreallyamazing.Ifound5.(I)veryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI6.(see)acamelsoclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldseesomeotherwildlifeinourtrip，but7.(sad)wedidn't.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara，Ihavesomeadvice—besuretobringalargehatandashirt8.longsleeves—youwillneedtheseforprotection.Thesuncanbesobrilliant9.youwillneedtokeepcoveredoryouwillgetburnt(晒伤)．Andyou'llalsoneedtokeepplentyofwaterwithyou.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto10.(enjoy)yourphotos.Yours，LiHua【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，作者介绍了自己的敦煌之旅，并给收信人提了一些去撒哈拉沙漠的建议。1．exciting[考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，修饰主语trip，指“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。]2．tosee[考查固定短语。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事。]3．havehad[考查时态。eversince作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时连用。故该空填havehad。]4．a[考查冠词。该处指“乘飞机”，应用takeaflight。]5．myself[考查代词。设空处在句中作动词found的宾语且与主语I是同一人，故该处用反身代词。“findoneself＋形容词”表示“发觉自己……”。]6．hadseen[考查时态。依据固定句式“itwasthefirsttimethatsb.hadd