外研版八年级下英语期末试卷(含答案)

外研版八年级下册英语期末试卷二二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)MavisJeeterisabravegirl,butshehas31livedinoneplacelongenoughtohavearealbestfriend.32motherhasdecidedtomovetoanothernewhomeagainandtakeajobasahousekeeper(管家)fortheTullyfamily.Maviswantsthishometobepermanent(永久的).Inthisway,shemayhaveachancetohaveabestfriend.RoseTullyworriesthatshedoesn't33wellwiththeothergirlsinherneighborhood.HerbestfriendisMr.Duffy,buthehasbeensad34hisdogdied.Anothercharacterinthestory,Henry,hasrunawayfromhome.Hereallywantstohave35andcomfort(安慰),buthedoesn'tknow36tolookforthem.ThenhemeetsMavisandRose.WhenthegirlsmakeaplantohelpMr.Duffyfindanewdog,theirlives,37Henry's,begintochange.Finally,theyall38thefriendshiptheywant.WonderlandwaswrittenbyBarbara.Itwasthestory39manymaincharacters:Mavis,Rose,HenryandMr.Duffy.Eachofthesecharactersplayed40importantpart.It'sastoryaboutthemeaningoffriendship,thechallenges(考验)ofgrowingupandalovelydog.()31.A.ever B.never C.already D.yet()32.A.He B.She C.Her D.They()33.A.getoff B.geton C.getup D.getout()34.A.for B.when C.until D.since()35.A.kindness B.sadness C.illness D.carelessness()36.A.when B.which C.how D.where()37.A.include B.including C.includes D.willinclude()38.A.lookfor B.find C.findout D.lookto()39.A.and B.but C.with D.without()40.A.a B.an C.the D.\三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan41boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool42mybike.Ilikeridingabike43itisveryconvenient(方便的).IfIgooutbybike,itis44tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.45ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach46toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus47.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso48theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople'slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto49moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare50bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.()41.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old()42.A.by B.onC.from D.in()43.A.so B.but C.while D.because()44.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy()45.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some()46.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride()47.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor()48.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes()49.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask()50.A.somany B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A()51.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Six. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.()52.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Getfatandfeelstressed.B.Fightwitheachotheranddon'tliketostudy.C.Feelstressedandgetshort-sighted.D.Don'tliketostudyandgetshort-sighted.()53.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould_______.A.domuchmorehomeworkB.makeaplanforstudyandhobbiesC.buysomesnacksD.askformorepocketmoney()54.Peterdoesn'tliketostudy.Maybehe_______.A.playscomputergamestoomuchB.hasnopocketmoneyC.getsfatterandfatterD.haslotsofpocketmoney()55._______isagoodwayforstudentstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.BuyingmorebooksD.LearninghowtomakefriendsBFiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesorsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryard（院子）torefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenI'mlookingafterhim.Howcutehewaswhenhetastedhisfavouritefood!Myparentsoftenpraised（表扬）mehappily,“Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributions（贡献）tolookingafteryouryoungerbrother.”Ihavegothappinessfromsharing（分享）.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa“LittleEmperor”.Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方).Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,“Brother,Iloveyou!”Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibility（责任）meansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.()56.Theunderlinedword“amuse”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.开他玩笑 B.令他开心C.令他生气 D.令他讨厌()57.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidn't______.A.carryhimeverywhereB.makefacesorsingtohimC.feedhimD.tellstoriestohim()58.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3. B.8.C.11. D.13.()59.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter______.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor”inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boughtaRubikcubeforhimself()60.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe______fromthepassage.A.responsible B.selfishC.lonely D.puzzledC配对阅读左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七种给小费的介绍。请从右栏中选出最恰当的选项与左栏匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()61.Tomlikesdoingeverythingbyhimself.Hechosehisownfood,carriedittothetableandenjoyedit.()62.Jerryoftendrinksinthebarwithhisfriends.()63.Mary,notasusual,hadadifferentmealwithherfamilyinarestaurant.()64.Candyisgoingtoahotelwith3bigboxesand4bags.Someonewillhelpher.()65.Bettylikestohavedinnerwithmusic.A.15%ofthebarbilltothebartender(服务员)whenshegivesyouthecheck.B.15%ofthebill,or20%inaveryfinerestaurant,towaitersorwaitresses.C.25or50centstotheboyswhocarryyourtray(盘)tothetableincafeterias.D.25centsforcheckroomattendantsifthechargeis75cents.E.$5or$10totheheadwaiterorheadwaitressifheorshearrangesaspecialtableforyou,cooksanunusualdishinfrontofyou.F.$1or$2tothepianistororganistforplayingyourrequest(要求).G.$2or$5forheavytrunks(行李箱)and$1perbagforsuitcasestotheporter(搬运者).五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。MrShenwentforatriptoLondonlastyear.Hestayedin66.___hotelthere.Assoonashe67.____downhisluggage,hetook68._____hisbookfor69.__________grammarandbegantolearngrammarrules.Severalhours70._______,hewassurethathecouldremembermanyrules.Earlythenextmorning,he71._____upandwenttovisitafamousmuseum.Hedidn'tknowtheaddress,sohehadtoaskawomanfor72._______.Hespoketoher73.____English,butthewomancouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.MrShenwasverysorry74.________hehadlearnedsomany75.________rulesbuthecouldn'ttellothershisideasclearly.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Ifyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities—evenifthey'reallfun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling（使烦恼）you,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreathe（呼吸）inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale(呼出)slowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youmayfeelstressed.Makesureyouhaveabalancebetweenworkandplay.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandexercise,you'llprobablybelessstressedout!Answerthefollowingquestions.76.Whatcanyoudoifyou'refeelingtiredbecauseoflotsofafter-schoolactivities?__________________________________________________77.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________78.Whatcanyoudoifyou'renervousbeforeatest?__________________________________________________79.Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatwillmakeyoubelessstressedout?_______________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初二学生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼。1.睡眠不足：每晚不足7个小时；2.引起睡眠不足的两点原因：（1）作业过多；（2）……3.睡眠不足带来的后果（写两点）作文要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上要点。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展。4.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBenson,I'mgladtowritetoyouagain.I'dliketotalkaboutmytroubleI'mfacingthesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua答案31-35BCBDA36-40DBBCB41-45CBDDA46-50DCBBA51-55BCBAD56-60BDCBA61-65C