高中英语单词天天记seize素材

PAGEPAGE1·seize·v.

[siːz](seizes;seized;seizing)·

·双说明义·vt.

抓住,握住;攫取

takeholdofeagerlyandforcefully;grab·vt.

夺取;占据

graspsuddenlyandforcefully;takeintoone'spossession·基本要点

1.seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住机会、时机等转瞬即逝的难以捉摸的抽象事物,引申可表示领悟难以理解和难以分析的内容。seize还可作“夺取”“占据”解,指出其不意地或强有力地抓住并占为己有,引申还可表示剧烈的感情、愿望等突然影响或限制某人。2.seize作“(疾病)侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。·词汇搭配

～+副词seizedesperately

无望地抓住seizeillegally

不合法地抓住seizeimmediately

马上领悟seizeroughly

粗鲁地抓住seizerudely

粗鲁地抓住seizeselfishly

自私地握住seizesuddenly

突然抓住seizesummarily

简要地抓住seizeunlawfully

非法剥夺seizeup

卡住了～+介词seizeby

抓住…(部位)seizefor

为…扣押seizefrom

从…夺走seizeof

占有seizeon

抓住,实行seizewith

突然受…侵染·常用短语

seizeby(v.+prep.)抓住某人某部位takesbon

▲seizesbbysth

Thepolicemanseizedhimbythecollar.警察抓住了他的衣领。Heseizedmebythearm.他抓住了我的胳膊。seizefrom(v.+prep.)从…夺走takeawayfrom▲seizesthfromsb

Sheseizedthegunfromhim.她夺走了他的枪。seizeon(v.+prep.)▲seizeonsth

1.抓住takeholdofeagerlyandforcefullyTheyseizedonthewastetoolsandwentawaywiththem.他们抓起那些报废的工具就走了。2.急于接受〔接受〕acceptoradoptstheagerly

〔说明〕seizeon通常不用于进行体。Thechildwasquicktoseizeonapoint.这孩子敏于领悟要点。Hewouldseizeonanyexcusetojustifyhimself.他会随意找个借口为自己辩解。Somepeopleseizeontheappearanceandbrushasidetheessenceintheirobservationofthings.有些人在视察事物时抓住表面而不看实质。ShehadalwayswantedtogotoLondon,sosheseizedontheofferofafreetrip.她始终想到伦敦去,于是趁这次供应免费旅行之便前往。seizeup(v.+adv.)停止运转,失灵stopworking▲seizeupIfyoufailtooiltheengineregularly,itcouldseizeupwithoutwarning.假如你不按时给发动机上油,它就会突然失灵。Thesnowstormwassoheavythatthecity'swholetransportsystemseizedup.暴风雪很大,该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了。Hisheartseizedupandhedroppeddeadonthespot.他心脏突然停止了跳动,当场猝死。Myjointsseizeupincoldweather.天气寒冷我的关节就不敏捷。seizewith(v.+prep.)1.受…侵染beinfectedby▲seizesb/sthwithsth

用于be～ed结构Hewassuddenlyseizedwithanillness.他突然病了。Hewaswritinghisessaywhen,allofasudden,hewasseizedwithgiddiness.他正在写论文,突然一阵头晕。Hewasseizedwithaviolentattackofdysentery.他突然患了严峻的痢疾。Hewasseizedwithsuddenchestpains.他突然感到胸部难受。Shewasseizedwithpanic.她惊惶失措。Hewasseizedwithasuddendesiretoleavetheplace.他突然想离开这地方。Shewasseizedwithasuddendesiretolaugh,atamostunsuitablemomentintheperformance.在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。Theoldmanwasseizedwithburninghatredforthefascists.老人对法西斯主义者充溢了仇恨。Hewasseizedwithburninghatredfortheenemy.他心中这时充溢了对敌人的仇恨。2.充分利用usesthfully▲seizeitwithbothhandsIfthegovernmentoffersanewmeansofsavingtax,weshouldseizeitwithbothhands.假如政府提出一项新的减税法,我们就该充分利用它。Oncehewasgivenachanceinthefirm,heseizeditwithbothhandsandisnowonhiswaytothetop.他曾有个在公司高升的机会,他充分利用了它,现在正青云直上。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Gillseizedmyhandandshookitheartily.吉尔突然抓住我的手,热忱地和我握手。Policearrestedasuspectandseizedquantitiesofdrugs.警察逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查获了大量毒品。Thepolicemanseizedapickpocketonthecrowdedcoach.警察在拥挤的长途汽车上抓到了一个扒手。Thecatseizedthebird.猫捉住了那只鸟。Customsofficerscanseizesmuggledgoods.海关人员有权没收走私货物。Theyseizedthelandanddistributedittothepeasants.他们没收了土地并将其分给了农夫。Ican'tquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太明白你的意思。Sorry,Ican'tseizeyourmeaning.Couldyouexplainitagain?对不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再说明一遍吗?ThefollowingdaymobsseizedtheParliamentbuilding.其次天暴徒占据了议会大厦。Theyseizedpoliticalpower.他们夺取了政权。Thedesiretobeasingerhadseizedher.她一心想当歌颂家。Aprofoundmelancholyseizedhim.他产生了一种深厚的愁闷心情。Afeverseizedthechild.那孩子发烧了。Panicseizesus.我们惊恐万分。Theyseizedtheoccasiontoinviteustovisittheircountry.他们抓住这个机会,邀请我们访问他们国家。YoushouldseizeeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应抓住一切机会来练习英语。▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v

用于be～ed结构Wewereseizedbyasuddenimpulsetorun.我们身不由己突然想跑。·词语辨异

seize,seizeon〔upon〕这二者都可表示“抓住”。其区分是：seizeon〔upon〕比seize更强调抓得迫切和突然,此外,seizeon〔upon〕还常指头脑反应灵敏与快速。例如:HequicklyseizedonabasicflawintheargumentthatIwasdeveloping.他很快就抓住了我阐述的论点中的根本缺陷。beseizedby,beseizedwith

这两个短语都可表示“抓住”。其区分是：前者常跟人体部位,表示“被抓住某部位”;后者跟物,常用于比方,表示“患(病)”“突然感到”。例如:Thethiefwasseizedbythearm.小偷被抓住了胳膊。Hewasseizedwithacold.他突然感冒了。seize,clutch,grab,grasp,snatch,take参见take条。seize,arrest,capture,catch参见catch条。·正误会析

1.贝蒂今日早晨突然生病了。［误］

Bettywasseizedwithsuddenlyanillnessthismorning.［正］

Bettywasseizedwithanillnessthismorning.在困难状况下,我们肯定要夺取更大的成功。［误］

Wemustseizestillgreatervictorybyforceinthedifficultconditions.［正］

Wemustseizestillgreatervictoryinthedifficultconditions.［析］

seize作“侵袭”解时,它本身含有“突然”的意思,所以加suddenly这类的副词是多余的。当作“夺取”解时,它本身含有“强有力”的意思,所以加byforce这