新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习19完形填空1

PAGEPAGE1专题练习十九完形填空1A(2024·泸州市中学第一次教学质量诊断性考试)Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife­longfriendfallinthebattle.Caughtinatrench(壕沟)with__1__gunfirewhistlingoverhishead,thesoldieraskedhis__2__ifhemightgooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”__3__thetrenchestobringhis__4__friendback.“You__5__go，”saidthecaptain,“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably__6__andyoumaythrowyourownlifeaway.”Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier__7__anyway.Surprisingly,he__8__toreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohisshoulder,and__9__himbacktotheircompany'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe__10__ofthetrench,theofficer__11__thewoundedsoldier,andthenlooked__12__athisfriend.“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid.“Yourfriendisdead,andyour__13__isdeadly.”“Itwasworthit,though,sir，”thesoldiersaid.“Howdoyou__14__‘worthit’？”respondedthecaptain.“Yourfriendisdead！”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered.“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe__15__ofhearinghimsay,‘Jim,Iknewyou'd__16__.’”Manyatimein__17__，whetherathingisworthdoingornot__18__dependsonhowyoulookatit.Takeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyour__19__tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot__20__notdoingitlaterinlife.这是一篇记叙文。本文通过士兵在斗争时救战友的故事，告知我们对一件事无法做出选择时，细致倾听内心的声音，才能做出无悔的选择。1．A.dangerous B．distantC．visible D．continuous答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.dangerous危急的；B.distant遥远的；C.visible看得见的；D.continuous接着的。句意：这名士兵被困在一条战壕中，不断有炮火从他的头顶咆哮而过。由“youmaythrowyourownlifeaway”可知，斗争很残酷，炮火不断，随时都有丧命的危急。故D选项切题。2．A.captain B．bossC．soldier D．company答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.captain队长；B.boss老板；C.soldier士兵；Dpany连队。句意：他问他的队长是否可以走出战壕，进入战壕之间的“无人地带”。由“saidthecaptain”可知，士兵在问队长。故A选项切题。3．A.behind B．beforeC．between D．among答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。A.behind在……后；B.before在……之前；C.between在……之间(两者之间)；D.among在……之间(三者之间)。句意：他问他的队长是否可以走出战壕，进入战壕之间的“无人地带”。“无人地带”处在两个阵地之间。故C选项切题。4．A.worried B．killedC．frightened D．fallen答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.worried担忧的；B.killed被杀的；C.frightened胆怯 的；D.fallen倒下的。句意：把倒下的战友带回来。由“hesawhislife­longfriendfallinthebattle”可知，士兵要把倒下的战友带回来。故D选项切题。5．A.can B．mustC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。A.can能；B.must必需；C.will会；D.shall将会。句意：你可以去。依据句意，故A选项切题。6．A.mad B．mustC．dead D．lucky答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.mad疯的；B.must必需；C.dead死的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：但我认为这不值得。你的挚友可能已经死了。由“Yourfriendisdead”可知，队长认为他的战友可能死了。故C选项切题。7．A.heard B．understoodC．stopped D．went答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.heard听；B.understood理解；C.stopped停止；D.went走。句意：队长的话没起作用，反正士兵去了“无人地带”。由下文可知，士兵把倒下的战友带回了战壕。可知士兵离开了壕沟，去了“无人地带”。故D选项切题。8．A.fought B．wishedC．managed D．promised答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.fought打仗；B.wished希望；C.managed管理；D.promised承诺。句意：令人惊异的是，他胜利地找到了他的挚友。managetodosth.“胜利做某事”。由“Surprisingly”可知，C选项切题。9．A.brought B．draggedC．forced D．pushed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.brought带来；B.dragged拽；C.forced强迫；D.pushed推。句意：令人惊异的是，他胜利找到了他的挚友，把他扶到肩膀上，并把他带回了他们连队的战壕。故A选项切题。10．A.front B．bottomC．back D．edge答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.front前部；B.bottom底部；C.back后部；D.edge边缘。句意：当他们两人一起掉到战壕底部时，军官检查了受伤的士兵。由“fellin”可知，他们两人一起掉到战壕底部。故B选项切题。11．A.caught B．greetedC．respected D．checked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.caught抓；B.greeted问候；C.respected敬重；D.checked检查。句意：当他们两人一起掉到战壕底部时，军官检查了受伤的士兵。由“Yourfriendisdead,andyour__13__isdeadly.”可知，队长检查了士兵的伤口。故D选项切题。12．A.strangely B．angrilyC．kindly D．suddenly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.strangely惊异地；B.angrily生气地；C.kindly和善地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：然后亲切地看着他的挚友。由“Yourfriendisdead”可知，士兵的挚友已经死了。此时队长对死者是很敬重的，所以队长亲切地看着他的挚友。故C选项切题。13．A.feeling B．thoughtC．wound D．pain答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.feeling感觉；B.thought思索；C.wound伤口；D.pain难受。句意：你的挚友死了，你的伤口却是致命的。由“theofficercheckedthewoundedsoldier”可知，士兵负伤了且很致命。故C选项切题。14．A.mean B．mentionC．use D．learn答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着；B.mention提及；C.use运用；D.learn学习。句意：你说的“值得”是什么意思？依据句意，故A选项切题。15．A.pride B．satisfactionC．patience D．experience答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.satisfaction满足；C.patience耐性；D.experience经验。士兵觉得救他的挚友很值得，当他听到挚友说“吉姆，我知道你会来的”，他很满足。故B选项切题。16．A.suffer B．comeC．survive D．help答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.suffer遭遇；Be来；C.survive幸存；D.help帮助。句意：我很满足听到他说，“吉姆，我知道你会来的”。依据句意，B选项切题。17．A.life B．dangerC．need D．fact答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.danger危急；C.need须要；D.fact事实。句意：生活中很多时候，一件事是否值得做，真的取决于你如何看待它。由这个故事，作者想到了日常的生活中，人们应当怎么去推断事情是否值得做，从而揭示主题。故A选项切题。18．A.hardly B．slightlyC．possibly D．really答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly稍微地；C.possibly可能地；D.really真正地。句意：生活中很多时候，一件事是否值得做，真的取决于你如何看待它。依据句意，故D选项切题。19．A.leader B．dutyC．heart D．purpose答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.leader领导；B.duty职责；C.heart心脏；D.purpose目的。句意：鼓起你全部的志气，做一些你内心告知你要做的事情，这样你就不会懊悔以后没有做这件事。由故事可知，士兵细致倾听内心的声音，做了他想做的事情。所以作者告知我们在日常的生活中也要去细致倾听内心的声音，这样以后你就不会懊悔没有做这件事。故C选项切题。20．A.forget B．regretC．imagine D．prefer答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.forget遗忘；B.regret懊悔；C.imagine想象；D.prefer更喜爱。句意：鼓起你全部的志气，做一些你内心告知你要做的事情，这样以后你就不会懊悔没有做这件事。由故事可知，士兵细致倾听内心的声音，做了他想做的事情。所以作者告知我们在日常的生活中也要去细致倾听内心的声音，这样以后你就不会懊悔没有做这件事。故B选项切题。B(2024·保定市中学毕业班模拟)AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys__3__hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingphotosinadifferentway,__7__I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.本文是一篇记叙文。我们全部在MonteVistaChristian学校的人都知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你须要观赏自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”1．A.flows B．approachesC．shrinks D．develops答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.flows流淌；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收缩；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们起先探讨她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。2．A.discussion B．requestC．reason D．complaint答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.discussion探讨；B.request恳求；C.reason理由；Dplaint埋怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们起先探讨她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。3．A.byaccident B．inadditionC．bycomparison D．inadvance答案：C解析：考查固定短语。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比较起来；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们起先探讨她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。4．A.accounted B．appliedC．searched D．arranged答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.accounted说明，导致；B.applied应用；C.searched搜寻；D.arranged支配。至于我，我把我的照片支配在海边拍。故D项切题。5．A.considered B．declinedC．followed D．consulted答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.followed跟随；D.consulted询问。她让我做一些姿态，我听从了她的建议。followone'sadvice按着某人的建议，故C项切题。6．A.taller B．prettierC．thinner D．stronger答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.taller更高；B.prettier更漂亮；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。依据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A项切题。7．A.unless B．thoughC．since D．while答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since既然；D.while当……时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是since引导的缘由状语从句，故C项切题。8．A.delight B．astonishmentC．relief D．satisfaction答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.delight兴奋；B.astonishment惊异；C.relief救济，劝慰；D.satisfaction满足。令我惊异的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。”Toone'sastonishment使某人惊异的是……，故答案为astonishment。9．A.decision B．choiceC．promise D．attempt答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.decision确定；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.attempt企图。令我惊异的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。”故D项切题。10．A.added B．sworeC．explained D．admitted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A．added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained说明；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。11．A.pretend B．manageC．desire D．pay答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过运用不同的视角来表现完备。故C项切题。12．A.preferences B．advantagesC．personalities D．imperfections答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.preferences偏爱；B.advantages优势；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完备。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完备，告知你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。13．A.expose B．recoverC．change D．recognize答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露；B.recover复原；C.change变更；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以很简单地变更你的外观，呈现任何你想要的样子。故C项切题。14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。15．A.annoyed B．confusedC．discouraged D．embarrassed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.annoyed使苦恼；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使丢失信念；D.embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说明说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你须要观赏自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。16．A.foster B．admireC．describe D．advocate答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.foster培育；B.admire观赏；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮说明说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你须要观赏自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。17．A.vivid B．colorfulC．artificial D．popular答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.vivid生动的；B.colorful富有色调的；C.artificial人造的；D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮说明说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你须要观赏自己的漂亮。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。18．A.polish B．organizeC．cut D．exhibit答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜爱修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。19．A.casually B．roughlyC．partially D．truly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A．casually随意地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；D.truly真实地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特殊，很自然。故D项切题。20．A.attitudes B．wordsC．actions D．skills答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.attitudes看法；B.words话语；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特殊的是安妮的话，它将恒久留在我的心里。故B项切题。C(2024·山西省平遥中学高三调研)OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent__1__，whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The__2__stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(交响乐团)wasabouttotakethe__3__alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty­fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill__4__，hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway.That'swhenChang__6__ontothestage,aloneexceptforher__7__andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto__8__herandhermusic.Theorchestra__9__backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler'sRecitativoandScherzo­Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand__10__thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn'tdiedaway__11__bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone__12__thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe__13__.Theperformancewas__14__，butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“__15__”cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas__16__then,severalthousandmusiclovers__17__throughpoolingrainwaterand__18__totheircars.Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethen­twenty­year­oldmusician's__19__forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa__20__thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakerandinthenear­darknessofasummereveningstorm.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在一场由雷暴导致电力突然中断的音乐会上，一位年轻的小提琴手为观众接着演奏的故事。1．A.flood B．earthquakeC．thunderstorm D．fire答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.thunderstorm雷暴；D.fire大火。依据后句lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.及后文内容可知致使电力中断的只可能是雷暴。句意：取而代之的是一声猛烈的雷暴声。故选C。2．A.global B．unexpectedC．regular D．uncertain答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.global全球的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.regular常规的；D.uncertain不确定的。依据上下文可知，交响乐团正准备上场，意想不到的雷暴导致电力中断。句意：交响乐团正准备上场，意想不到的雷暴来袭了。故选B。3．A.chance B．actionC．trouble D．stage答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.action行动；C.trouble麻烦；D.stage台阶。takethestage上场。句意：交响乐团正准备上场。故选D。4．A.shouting B．strugglingC．waiting D．gathering答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.struggling斗争；C.waiting等待；D.gathering聚集。依据后面的hopingpowerwouldberestored可知观众正在等待。句意：观众们仍在等待，希望电力将复原。故选C。5．A.concert B．rainC．dance D．sunlight答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.concert音乐会；B.rain雨；C.dance舞蹈；D.sunlight阳光。依据上下文可知这是一场音乐会，故用concert。句意：观众希望音乐会接着进行。故选A。6．A.climbed B．steppedC．jumped D．held答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.climbed爬；B.stepped踏；C.jumped跳；D.held实行。stepontothestage走上舞台。句意：当Chang走上舞台。故选B。7．A.piano B．conductorC．violin D．band答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.piano钢琴；B.conductor指挥；C.violin小提琴；D.band乐队。依据其次段最终alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.提示可知，Chang是一名小提琴手，故带的是小提琴。句意：只有她的小提琴和一对配备手电筒的工作人员。故选C。8．A.admire B．broadcastC．circle D．light答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.admire艳羡；B.broadcast广播；C.circle环绕；D.light点亮。依据前面的acoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlights可知这里是用手电筒照亮。句意：用手电筒照亮着她和音乐。故选D。9．A.remained B．occupiedC．hid D．worked答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.remained保持；B.occupied占据；C.hid隐藏；D.worked工作。依据上下文可知，交响乐团仍在后台，故用动词remain。句意：交响乐团仍在后台。10．A.flooding B．cleaningC．irrigating D．destroying答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.flooding沉没；B.cleaning清洁；C.irrigating浇灌；D.destroying摧毁。依据前句Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroof可知此刻的雨很大，故用flood较为恰当。句意：或许大雨沉没了草地。故选A。11．A.either B．yetC．ever D．just答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.either也；B.yet还；C.ever曾经；D.just刚刚。依据前面的hadn't可知这里用副词yet。句意：或许雷声还没有消逝。故选B。12．A.screaming B．complainingC．performing D．listening答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.screaming尖叫；Bplaining埋怨；C.performing表现；D.listening听。联系上下文可知，这里是指观众在听，故用listen。故选D。13．A.violinist B．lightingC．music D．cheering答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A．violinist小提琴手；B.lighting灯光；C.music音乐；D.cheering欢呼。这里指小提琴手所拉的音乐。句意：在空气中除了音乐，没有其他任何东西(指雷声、雨声等)。故选C。14．A.brief B．successfulC．boring D．embarrassing答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.brief简短的；B.successful胜利的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。依据后句butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace可知，表演很短暂。句意：虽然表演是短暂的。故选A。15．A.allright B．nevermindC．don'tworry D．thankyou答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。A.allright行啊；B.nevermind没关系；C.don'tworry别担忧；D.thankyou感谢。依据后句cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.可知是对观众的耐性和出席的感谢。句意：是一种对观众的耐性和出席的“感谢卡”。故选D。16．A.weak B．enthusiasticC．frequent D．permanent答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.enthusiastic热忱的；C.frequent常见的；D.permanent永久的。依据上下文可知，观众的掌声是热忱的。句意：观众的掌声是热忱的。故选B。17．A.losttheircontrol B．traveledC．madetheirway D．looked答案：C解析：考查名动词及短语辨析。A.losttheircontrol失去限制；B.traveled旅行；C.madetheirway想方设法进入；D.looked看。依据后句throughpoolingrainwater可知外面被水沉没，故用madetheirway。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇合的雨水。故选C。18．A.away B．downC．out D．back答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A．away远离；B.down向下；C.out在外；D.back向后。依据上下文可知，这里是指观众回到他们的汽车上。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇合的雨水并返回到他们的汽车上。故选D。19．A.respect B．analysisC．generosity D．tolerance答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.respect敬重；B.analysis分析；C.generosity慷慨；D.tolerance容忍。短语respectfor因……敬佩。句意：但那位20多岁的音乐家赢得了前来听她音乐人们的敬佩。故选A。20．A.trick B．giftC．relief D．mercy答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.trick把戏；B.gift礼物；C.relief欣慰；D.mercy宽恕。依据上下文可知，她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物，故用gift。句意：她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物。故选B。D(2024·枣强中学高三期中)ItwasSundayandIwasreturningfrommysister'splace.Ileft__1__thinkingthatImightgetaseatinthemetro(地铁)anditwouldbearathereasy__2__.Butsincemybadluckwas__3__meeverywhere,Icouldn'tgetaseat.I__4__andmademywaystraighttotheendofthecompartment.I__5__thereleaningonthesiderails.Iwasfeelingvery__6__aboutmyself.Afterfew__7__Igotaseat.Justthen,entereda__8__ladysupportedbythemetrostaffandshesatnexttome.Ihelpedheroutofthewheelchairandmadehersit.I__9__myMP4playerandpushedtheearpiecesjusttokeepallthe__10__thoughtsfrommyhead.JustthenIheardtheladycallingme.Sheintroducedherselftomeandaskedaboutme.I__11__mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyandpushed__12__myearpieces.Shewenton__13__andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere__14__.Itgivesherpeaceandstrength.Thestrengthtokeepgoing__15__hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.ShethengavemeoneofSwami's__16__andalsorecitedsomeofverses.ShekeptontalkingforthemostofthetimeandIwasvery__17__listeningtoher.Weweresobusyintalkingthatwedidn'teven__18__ournamesandIdidn'tnoticeituntilwecametoourtrainstationandwewentourways.__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.Thereandthen,Iunderstoodthatwhatevermaycome,itshouldnothamperourhopesandourexpectations.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了“我”在早班的地铁上站了几站刚找到一个座位，就上来一个残疾女士，“我”把座位让给她，她不停地与我谈话，使我懂得我们的希望和期盼恒久不要被束缚。1．A.carefully B．earlyC．slowly D．luckily答案：B解析：考查副词的辨析。A.carefully细致地；B.early提早；C.slowly渐渐地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我早早地离开了，想着我或许能在地铁上找到一个座位。故选B。2．A.tour B．voyageC．travel D．journey答案：D解析：考查名词的辨析。A.tour旅游；B.voyage航行；C.travel旅行；D.journey旅途，旅程。句意：或许这将是一个简单的旅途。故选D。3．A.approaching B．attendingC．following D．attacking答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。A.approaching靠近；B.attending参与；C.following跟随；D.attacking攻击。句意：坏运气到处跟随着我。故选C。4．A.entered B．remainedC．stayed D．insisted答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。A.entered进入；B.remained保持；C.stayed停留；D.insisted坚持。句意：我径直走到车厢的终点。故选A。5．A.left B．layC．sat D．stood答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。A.left离开；B.lay躺，卧；C.sat坐；D.stood站立。句意：我站在那里，靠着侧面扶手。leanagainst斜靠着，故选D。6．A.low B．confidentC．proud D．special答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨析。A.low低的；B.confident自信的；C.proud骄傲的；D.special特殊的。句意：我感到心情低落。feellow心情不高，意志消沉。故选A。7．A.points B．passagesC．stops D．seats答案：C解析：考查名词的辨析。A.points点，见解；B.passages短文，通路；C.stops站点；D.seats座位。依据Afterfew__7__Igotaseat.可知，停了几站后，我找到了一个座位。故选C。8．A.wealthy B．crippledC．learned D．stubborn答案：B解析：考查形容词的辨析。A.wealthy富有的；B.crippled残废的；C.learned有学问的；D.stubborn固执的。依据后面的supportedbythesubwaystaff由地铁工作人员扶着，可知是一个残疾的女士，故选B。9．A.searchedfor B．pulledoffC．pickedup D．tookout答案：D解析：考查动词短语的辨析。A.searchedfor找寻；B.pulledoff胜利完成；C.pickedup捡起；D.tookout取出。依据I__9__myMP4playerandpushedtheearpiecesjusttokeepallthe__10__thoughtsfrommyhead.可知，我拿出我的MP4播放器，插上耳机，只是为了让全部的消极想法远离我的大脑。故选D。10．A.positive B．objectiveC．negative D．valuable答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨析。A.positive主动的；B.objective客观的；C.negative消极的；D.valuable有价值的。句意：我拿出我的MP4播放器，插上耳机，只是为了让全部的消极想法远离我的大脑。故选C。11．A.forced B．changedC．created D．offered答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.changed变更；C.created创建；D.offered供应。句意：我强迫自己回应以最好的微笑。故选A。12．A.up B．aheadC．down D．back答案：D解析：考查副词的辨析。依据I__11__mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyandpushed__12__myearpieces.可知，我强颜欢乐，只回答了这么多，然后又戴上了耳机。故选D。13．A.questioning B．talkingC．arguing D．quarreling答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。A.questioning询问；B.talking谈论；C.arguing辩论；D.quarreling争吵。依据Shewenton__13__andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.可知，她接着说，我不得不拿出耳机，把它们放回包里。故选B。14．A.constantly B．commonlyC．instantly D．regularly答案：D解析：考查副词的辨析。A.constantly持续不断地；Bmonly普遍地；C.instantly马上地；D.regularly有规律地。依据ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere__14__.可知，她告知我她是RamakrishnaMissionAshram的学生，常常去那里。故选D。15．A.forbids B．warnsC．helps D．reminds答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。A.forbids禁止；B.warns警告；C.helps帮助；D.reminds提示。依据Thestrengthtokeepgoing__15__hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.可知，不断前进的力气帮助她尽可能多地享受人类生活。故选C。16．A.gifts B．booksC．records D．pictures答案：B解析：考查名词的辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.books书；C.records记录；D.pictures图画。依据ShethengavemeoneofSwami's__16__andalsorecitedsomeofverses.可知，然后她给了我一本Swami的书，还背诵了几首诗。故选B。17．A.attentively B．angrilyC．nervously D．anxiously答案：A解析：考查副词。A.attentively用心地；B.angrily生气地；C.nervously惊慌担忧地；D.anxiously忧虑地。依据ShekeptontalkingforthemostofthetimeandIwasvery__17__listeningtoher.可知，她大部分时间都在不停地说话，而我特别用心地听她说话。故选A。18．A.remember B．explainC．understand D．exchange答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。A.remember记得；B.explain说明；C.understand明白；D.exchange交换。依据Weweresobusyintalkingthatwedidn'teven__18__ournames可知，我们都没交换彼此的姓名。故选D。19．A.Though B．AfterC．Because D．Since答案：B解析：考查连词的辨析。A.Though尽管；B.After在……之后；C.Because因为；D.Since既然。依据__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.可知，她走后，我打开了她送给我的小册子，读了一些鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。20．A.letters B．noticesC．messages D．purposes答案：C解析：考查名词。A.letters信；B.notices通知；C.messages信息；D.purposes目的。依据__19__sheleft,Iopenedthebookletshegaveandreadinspirational__20__.可知，她走后，我打开了她送给我的小册子，读了一些鼓舞人心的信息。故选C。E(2024·辽宁大连高三模拟)Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat，Christmaswasalmost__1__us,sopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas__2__whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires__3__onasnowynight.Heoverheardthetiresalesman__4__ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely__6__down.__7__，theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian__8__topayforatiretobefit,__9__oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldbemuch__10__drivingonthe__11__roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe__12__chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest,__13__manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe__14__inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected__15__，whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad__16__theentireamountspentonthe__17__tiretohisbill!__18__theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly__19__himforsix.Thesimplyactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould__20__，changedthingsthatnight.本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述作者丈夫的经验，说明爱心可以传递，并且告知我们这样一个道理——共享自己拥有的，而不是担忧自己没有的。1．A.upon B．inC．for D．within答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。A.upon接近；B.in在……里面；C.for因为；D.within在……之内。由sopresentsneededtobepurchased.可知圣诞节几乎接近。故选A。2．A.settled B．forgottenC．changed D．purchased答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.settled解决；B.forgotten遗忘；C.changed变更；D.purchased购置。由whenmyhusband,Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires__3__onasnowynight.可知但是全部的那些都被遗忘了。故选B。3．A.abandoned B．repairedC．examined D．replaced答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.abandoned抛弃；B.repaired修理；C.examined检查；D.replaced替代。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。故选D。4．A.warn B．persuadeC．discourage D．mention答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.warn警告；B.persuade劝服；C.discourage使丢失信念；D.mention提到。由shewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,可知这位轮胎售货员在提示这位年轻的妈妈。故选A。5．A.danger B．placeC．face D．need答案：D解析：考查语义理解。A.danger危急；B.place地方；C.face脸，表面；D.need须要。由aseachonewascompletely__6__down.可知这位年轻的妈妈须要换掉全部的轮胎。故选D。6．A.taken B．brokenC．worn D．pulled答案：C解析：考查固定短语。由Heoverheardthetiresalesman__4__ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious__5__ofallnewtires,可知每个轮胎都完全磨损了。weardown磨损，是固定短语。故选C。7．A.Angrily B．DisappointedlyC．Unexpectedly D．Sadly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.Angrily生气地；B.Disappointedly悲观地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Sadly难过地。由theyoungmomsaidshedidn'thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.可知特别悲伤，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。故选D。8．A.hurried B．triedC．offered D．used答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.hurried匆忙；B.tried尝试；C.offered供应；D．used运用。Brian为一个轮胎付款。故选C。9．A.front B．oppositeC．sure D．instead答案：B解析：考查语义理解。A.front前面；B.opposite对面；C.sure确信；D.instead代替。这位女士能够购买这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎。故选B。10．A.safer B．fasterC．happier D．luckier答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级。A.safer更平安；B.faster更快；C.happier更欢乐；D.luckier更幸运。Brian知道即使只是一个起先，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更平安。故选A。11．A.icy B．complexC．dark D．long答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.icy结满冰的；Bplex困难的；C.dark黑暗的；D.long长的。由上文onasnowynight可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更平安。故选A。12．A.definitely B．finallyC．instantly D．excitedly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.definitely明确地；B.finally最终；C.instantly马上；D.excitedly兴奋地。这位年轻的妈妈太惊讶了，以至于马上哽咽了。故选C。13．A.intelligent B．industriousC．humorous D．generous答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.intelligent智能的；B.industrious勤奋的；C.humorous幽默的；D.generous慷慨的。由whofeelsrewardedinthegiving，可知作者的丈夫是一个天生虚心和慷慨的人。故选D。14．A.helping B．receivingC．complaining D．thanking答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.helping帮助；B.receiving收到；Cplaining埋怨；D.thanking感谢。作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种嘉奖，而不是接受。故选B。15．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．reflection D．discovery答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊异；B.satisfaction满足；C.reflection反射；D.discovery发觉。由whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad__16__theentireamountspentonthe__17__tiretohisbill！可知所以可以想象他意料之外的惊讶。故选A。16．A.offered B．paidC．discounted D．returned答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.offered供应；B.paid支付；C.discounted打折扣；D.returned归还，返回。后来他发觉售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选D。17．A.spare B．extraC．worn D．whole答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.spare多余的；B.extra额外的；C.worn穿坏的；D.whole全部的。后来他发觉售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。故选B。18．A.Otherthan B．MorethanC．Ratherthan D．Exceptfor答案：C解析：考查固定短语。A.Otherthan不管；B.Morethan超出；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Exceptfor除……之外。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。故选C。19．A.sold B．askedC．charged D．appreciated答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.sold销售；B.asked问；C.charged收费；D.appreciated观赏。而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。故选C。20．Aeacross B．gowithoutC．comeover D．gofor答案：B解析：考查固定短语。Aeacross偶然遇见；B.gowithout没有……也行；Ceover顺便来访；D.gofor去找。此处表示共享他拥有的，而不是担忧他没有的。故选B。F(2024·邯郸市高三第四次月考)Inoneofmycollegeclasses,wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded__1__lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI__2__theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked,itnever__3__tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa__4__.ThepersonIvisitedwasBill,whowasunableto__5__much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno__6__.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa__7__forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats__8__.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat,butheenjoyedhaving__9__evenmorethanthefood.Billhada__10__lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany__11__storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas__12__atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce__13__abouttravelingbytrain.However,Iwould__14__begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest__15__ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam__16__ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun—theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto__17__.Ontheonehand,Iamagood__18__.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld,soitisaperfect__19__.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe__20__.Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者读高校时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己将来的职业方向。1．A.buying B．deliveringC．packing D．preparing答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据WhenI__2__theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A.buying买；B.delivering发表；C.packing包装；D.preparing准备，故选D。2．A.calledon B．cameacrossC．pickedup D．turnedto答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去探望老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友情和职业道路的发觉。A.calledon探望；B.cameacross偶然遇到；C.pickedup捡起；D.turnedto转向，故选A。3．A.happened B．appealedC．occurred D．proved答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去探望老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友情和职业道路的发觉。A.happenedto碰巧；B.appealedto呼吁；C.occurredto被想到；D.provedto给……证明，故选C。4．A.travel