专题11 完形填空（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告）（新闻报道或人生百味类）-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

专题11完形填空（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2017年四川南充】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand31.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.32shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis33thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You34findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor35transportation,andtheywantedtohelp36pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)37theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they38theYellowBikeProject.The39bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork40toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe41rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople42therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto43thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s44wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere45incitiesinsixotherstates.31.【小题1】A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway32.【小题2】A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone33.【小题3】A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though34.【小题4】A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can35.【小题5】A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common36.【小题6】A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring37.【小题7】A.outofB.intoC.upD.near38.【小题8】A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused39.【小题9】A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty40.【小题10】A.butB.asC.untilD.or41.【小题11】A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first42.【小题12】A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow43.【小题13】A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal44.【小题14】A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school45.【小题15】A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup2.【2017年安徽】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe56developmentofthebigcities.A57byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s58forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare59bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe60ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong61people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.学+科网Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe62ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis63inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp64thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof65incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.56.【小题1】A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden57.【小题2】A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion58.【小题3】A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love59.【小题4】A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking60.【小题5】A.end B.start C.control D.fall61.【小题6】A.strong B.weak C.old D.young62.【小题7】A.top B.side C.corner D.line63.【小题8】A.comingover B.puttingoff C.goingup D.givingaway64.【小题9】A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve65.【小题10】A.air B.time C.space D.money3.【2017年四川成都】完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst46inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo47ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas48,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.49,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular50charactersintheworld.46.【小题1】A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout47.【小题2】A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite48.【小题3】A.richB.happyC.unlucky49.【小题4】A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So50.【小题5】A.cartoonB.playC.novel4.【2017年浙江绍兴】完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe17“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe21.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto27me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen30,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”16.【小题1】A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small17.【小题2】A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary18.【小题3】A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right19.【小题4】A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote20.【小题5】A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry21.【小题6】A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future22.【小题7】A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly23.【小题8】A.whereB.whyC.howD.when24.【小题9】A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned25.【小题10】A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once26.【小题11】A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except27.【小题12】A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith28.【小题13】A.himB.youC.herD.me29.【小题14】A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters30.【小题15】A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing5.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】Nowadays，manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills．Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems．Butgoodleadersdo（21）___insolvingproblemsthanpoorones．Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan'tbesolved．（22）___，goodleadersareveryimportant．What'smore，goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers．Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell．Butbeinggoodleaders（23）___easy．Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader．学科+网Learnfrombooks．Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnit（24）___．Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad．Byreading，youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess．Thenyouwillbemore（25）___ofbeingagoodleader．Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool．Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders（26）___arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers．Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？（27）___anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone，Thenyouwillknowtheanswer．Practicewhatyouhavelearned．Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub．Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub．Whenthemembersinyourclubhave（28）___insolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems．Afterproblemsaresolved，youcanpleasure（29）___them．Astimepassesby，youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders．Soonerorlater，youwillbeagoodleader．Inshort，beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice．Getstarted（30）___it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying，youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．【小题1】A．wellB．hardlyC．better22．【小题2】A．UnfortunatelyB．ThereforeC．However23．【小题3】A．isB．isn'tC．aren't24．【小题4】A．onyourownB．bymistakeC．byitself25．【小题5】A．afraidB．confidentC．nernous26．【小题6】A．whoB．whichC．where27．【小题7】A．TakingB．TakenC．Take28．【小题8】A．funB．beliefC．trouble29．【小题9】A．share…withB．keep…offC．borrow…from30．【小题10】A．afterB．beforeC．until6.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】InChina,mostfamilieshaveonebaby.Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohaveayoungersisterorbrother?Well,21anewbabyinyourfamilyisreallyspecial.Ifeveryoneinyourfamily22careofthebaby,yourmomwillbeverygladtohave23happyfamily.Whenyouhelptolookafteranewbaby,youmusttryto24.Babiesdon'tneedsugarorsalt,sodon'tgivethesethingsto25.Infact,sugarandsaltarenotgood26babies,oryou.Alwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby,andtheywillshowyouhow27lookafteryournewlittlebrotherorsister.Yourmumwillbe28ifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmotherbydoingsomethingniceforher,likebringing29todrinkformumwhilesheisthirsty.Youmayfeel30jealous(嫉妒)ofthebabysometimes.Don'tthinkthatyouarea“badperson”ifyougetthosefeelings.31naturalforyoutohavesuc