2022高考英语人教新课标选修6-U1学生选练(1)及答案

2022高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1同学选练（1）及答案Unit1Art高考复习Period1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．MissSonghasfaith________Christ.2．Theirresearchhasconcentrated________adrugwhichcanpreventtheAIDS.3.Whensheworethatdress，Janelooked________aprincess.4.Thepickpocketbrokeaway________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.5．Dangerousdrugswerefound________herpossession；therefore,shewasarrested.6．I'veseenthefilmscores________times.7．Myremarkswerenotaimed________you.8．________coincidenceIwillgotoo.letusgotogether.9．________onehandIhavetowork；________theotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.10.ShewenttoLondon________theaimoffindingajob.答案1.in2.on3.like4.from5.in6.of7.at8.By9.On；on10.withⅡ.单词拼写1．Tobehonest，Ipreferhis________(雕塑)tohispaintings.2．Wemayoftentalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的)．3．Heistakenill，and________(结果)Icannotstart.4．Theteacherhaslost________(信念)inthenaughtyboy.5．Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwas________(荒谬的)．6．Hemadean________(企图)toescapefrombeingpunished.7．Thetopicofargumentis________(具有争议的)．8．Sometimesearthquakescan'tbe________(猜想)．9．Moderneducationshould________(接受)advancedteachingtechniques.10．Their________(目标)istobuyavillaoftheirownin2years.答案1.sculptures2.abstract3.consequently4.faith5．ridiculous6.attempt7.controversial8.predicted9.adopt10.aimⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Whatwouldyouratherdo－paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。________________________________________________________________________2．Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantstartingfromthesixthcenturyAD.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。________________________________________________________________________3．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写安静点——让我集中精力做作业。________________________________________________________________________4．Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。________________________________________________________________________5．Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写我尽力让他们信任我是清白的。________________________________________________________________________答案1.你更情愿干什么——绘画、雕塑还是设计建筑物？Iwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.2．因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来的最主要的几种艺术风格。MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.3．人们开头较少关注宗教主题而实行一种更人性化的生活态度。Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.4．谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere­elected.5．当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。Itriedtoconvincethemofmyinnocence.Ⅳ.语篇填词Thestylesinwesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand__1__ofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges,themain__2__ofpainterswasto__3__religiousthemesandpaintingsfromthisperiodwerefullofreligioussymbols.IntheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand__4__amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged__5__.Naturallythesechangesledtonewpaintingstyles.The__6__werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Theywantedtoshowhowlightand__7__fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.Nowadays,somemodernartis__8__andsomeis__9__.Whocan__10__whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?答案1.faith2.aim3.represent4.adopt5.agreatdeal6.impressionists7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic10．predictⅤ.单项填空1．Herideaseemsvery________，sowedon'tunderstandit.(2021·延边高二检测)A．conventionalB．abstractC．evidentD．superb答案B[句意：她的观点看上去格外的抽象，因此我们都不理解它。conventional传统的；abstract抽象的；evident明显的；superb极好的。]2．—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?—I'dliketowalk,butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe________ataxi.(2021·海宁高二检测)A．towalk；takeB．walking；tookC．towalk；tookD．walking；take答案B[考查wouldrather的用法。句意：——你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？——我情愿步行，但是既然时间紧急，我们还是搭出租车吧。feellikedoing想要做某事；wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事。故选B项。]3．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intentionB．attemptC．purposeD．desire答案B[考查词义辨析。句意：雪莉为生物考试进行了充分预备，以便可以一次通过。atone'sfirstattempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图；打算”；purpose“目的”。desire“愿望，渴望”都没有此搭配。]4．Heworkedhardaftergraduation，________anexcellentteacher.A．aimedatbecomingB．aiminginbecomingC．aiminginbecomingD．aimingtobecome答案D[考查aim用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的老师。依据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。由于aim与he之间是主动关系，故排解表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或atdoing，但不与in搭配，排解B项。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排解C项。aimtodo意为“以……为目标；为……而努力”。故选D项。]5．Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A．predictionB．promiseC．planD．contribution答案B[考查词语辨析。句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立，短语搭配makeapromise“承诺”，符合题意。prediction“猜想；预言”；plan“方案”；contribution“贡献”。]6．Mr.SmithiswatchingNBAnow.Itis________ofhimtoslipoutoftheofficetowatchtheNBAfinalsduringthefinalseason.A．normalB．ordinaryC．commonD.typical答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在看NBA。他一向在NBA决赛的时候溜出办公室去看竞赛。Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向……。normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”；common“常见的”。故选D项。]7．Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．howeverB．stillC．thoughD．consequently答案D[考查词语辨析。句意：那天下雨，因此篮球赛被取消了。consequently“因此”符合语境。however可是；still“照旧”；though“虽然”。]8．—Oh，Tom！Youhavemademistakesagain.—Sorry.HowIwishIhad________measuresMr.Smithsuggestedtobemorecareful.A．adaptedB．revisedC．adoptedD．adjusted答案C[考查动词词义。句意：——Tom，你又犯错了。——愧疚，我多期望我接受了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！adopt接受；adapt适应；revise修订，校订；adjust调整。结合语境，C项为正确答案。]9．Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlawbreaking.A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession答案D[句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。incommandof，inchargeof和incontrolof意为“掌管，负责”；inpossessionof意为“拥有”。]10．—IhappenedtomeetMr.Smithonmywayhomeyesterdayevening.—Whata________.(2021·延边高二检测)A．coincidenceB.chanceC．thingD.Time答案A[句意：——昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。——多么巧啊！coincidence巧合(的事)；chance机会；thing事情；time时间。故选A项。]11．Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown________，whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A．shadeB．shadowC．figureD．sculpture答案B[考查词义辨析。句意：你竟然可怕自己的影子，这太可笑了，由于只要有光它就会随时跟着你。shadow“影子”；shade“阴凉处”；figure“人物；数字”；sculpture“雕塑”。]12．—Howdoyoulikehisnewmovie?—Itis________boringthanIexpected.A．agreatdealmuchB．agreatdealofmoreC．agreatdealofmuchD．agreatdealmore答案D[考查短语辨析。依据语境“比我估量的无聊得多”可知应用比较级。排解A、C两项。agreatdeal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级时不加of。故选D项。]13．Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy'sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managedB．succeededC．attemptedD．predicted答案C[考查词义辨析。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有成功。attempt“尝试”符合语境。manage“设法做到”；succeed“成功”；predict“估量”。]14．Cloninghumanshasbeen________inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.(2021·嘉兴检测)A．ridiculousB．contemporaryC．controversialD．conventional答案C[考查形容词辨析。句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界始终而且将连续是有争议的。A项“荒谬的”；B项“当代的”；D项“传统的”。C项“有争议的”符合语境，故选C项。]15．Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy，________weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(2021·昆明高二检测)A．ontheotherhandB．handinhandC．onthecontraryD．byhand答案A[考查短语辨析。句意：一方面，我们要进展经济，另一方面，我们应当疼惜环境。B项handinhand“手拉手”；C项“相反的”；D项“用手工的”。A项ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，符合语境，故选A项。]Ⅵ.完形填空GordonSummerisaverygood­lookingmanadmiredbymillionsandsorichthathecanaffordallhecouldeverwishfor.__1__knownasSting,he'stheleadsingerofThePolice.SuddenlyStinghasbecomea__2__.“Ican'twalkdownastreetanymorewithoutfeelingthatpeopleare__3__me，”hesays.“WhenI'mnotworking，allIwanttodoistobea__4__person.Imakeapointofwalkingroundthestreet,justbeing__5__.”HeandFrancesboughtthehousein__6__whenStingreturnedfromThePolice'shighlysuccessfulworldtour.“IpickedIrelandbecause,apartfrombeing__7__，youcanstayintouchwithEnglandwhile__8__lifeataslowerpace！”HealsohasIrishancestry(祖先)andanIrish__9__，Frances，awell­acceptedactress.Stingisverymuchaman__10__theeighties：“Frances__11__tobeconsideredasonlymywife,whichI'm__12__about.Shehasherown__13__.She'sambitious(雄心勃勃的)andclever,butshehasneverletitaffecther.It's__14__beenthatway.WhenwegotmarriedandhadJoseph，”explainsSting，“webothagreedthatbeing__15__wasnotgoingtoaffectourwork.”Afixed__16__lifeisclearlyimportanttoSting.Itremainstheoneconstantfactorinaworldthathaschangedcompletelyforhimsincehe__17__ajobinteachingforthemusicbusiness.Stingloved__18__，butcouldnothelpplayinginbands.Sohetriedto__19__both,teachingbyday,playingbynight.Itlefthimso__20__thatheknewhehadtochooseoneortheother.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了超级巨星GordonSummer的生活。1．A.HardlyB．BetterC．MoreD．Less答案B[GordonSummer更为人所知的名字是艺名Sting;wellknownas“作为……而出名”，其比较级是betterknown。]2．A.superstarB．teacherC．singerD.player答案A[Sting作为主唱歌手突然之间成了超级巨星。]3．A.followingB．callingC．watchingD．waving答案C[此句意为“我每次上街都感觉有人在看着我。”名人嘛，当然会被公众所凝视。]4．A.famousB．richC．normalD．poor答案C[而我却只想当一个一般的人，过正常人的生活。]5．A.myselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．themselves答案A[此处用myself，说明GordonSummer想恢复正常人的生活。]6．A.EnglandB．AmericaC．ScotlandD．Ireland答案D[依据下文可知选D。]7．A.nearB．farC．pleasantD．mountainous答案C[Gordon选中爱尔兰的缘由，除了爱尔兰环境好之外，还能再享受节奏较慢的生活。]8．A.sufferingB．leadingC．protecting