【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-模块质量测评4

模块质量测评(四)Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearDisney，Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceGloriacriedandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.Shebentdown(弯腰),andtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice­creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Promise？”ThenshegaveMurphyherice­cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith“her”ice­cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice­creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand­new(全新的)ice­creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,“Thankyou，”butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice­cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan，CarmenRivera语篇解读本文是CarmenRivera给迪士尼乐园写的一封感谢信，叙述了他们一家四口去迪士尼乐园游玩时得到员工Murphy热忱挂念的经过并表达了他们感谢之情。1．Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecauseshe________.A.couldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.wastoolittletotaketherideC.couldn'ttakeherice­creamontherideD.hadtowaitfortwentyminutes答案与解析C事实细节题。由其次段第一句话的后半句．..ourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice­creamontheride.可知，小女儿Gloria在骑乘上不能拿冰淇淋。故C项正确。2．Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice­creamforGloria答案与解析D事实细节题。由文章倒数其次段．..shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand­newice­cream...可知，Murphy在四周商店给Gloria买了一个新的冰淇淋。故D项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.Murphy B.DisneyC.Gloria D.Carmen答案与解析A代词指代题。由书信的第四段可知，这里的someone指的是Murphy这名员工。4．CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A.orderice­creams B.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanks D.givesomesuggestions答案与解析C目的意图题。CarmenRivera给迪士尼乐园写这封信的目的是表达他们的感谢之情。由于夏天高温冰淇淋很快会溶化掉，Murphy恪守诺言，为Gloria买冰淇淋，使他们全家度过一个开心的下午。故C项正确。BEasterIsland，anislandinthesouthPacificOcean,belongstoChile.Theislandisfamousforitsstonestatues(雕像)alongthecoastlines.In1722,anexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenvisitedtheisland.ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname:EasterIsland.Whathediscoveredtherewerethreetypesofpeople,dark­skinned,red­skinned,andverypale­skinnedpeoplewithredhair.Theislandhadasmallpopulationwithalmostnoculturetheycouldremember.Theyhardlyhadanycontactwiththeoutsideworld.MostscientistsbelievethatthePolynesianswerethefirstpeopleofEasterIsland.AnotherguessisthatthefirstpeoplecamefromSouthAmerica,forthesweetpotato,amaindietoftheearlyEasterIslandpeople,wasfromSouthAmerica.Itshowsthattheremusthavebeensomeconnectionbetweenthetwocultures.ErichvonDaniken,afamouswriter,believesthataliensoncelivedontheisland.ThemostfamoussightonEasterIslandisthe887hugestonestatuescalledMoai.Mostofthestatuesare5.5to7meterstallandveryfewareshorterthan3meters.Theaverage(平均的)weightis14tons.SomeMoaiweighmorethan80tons.Everyoneofthemismadeofonesinglepieceofhugestone.AlthoughalltheMoaiarelargewithheadsandshortenedbodies,notwoexactlyresemble(相像)eachother.Besides,sincethelandhadbeentreelessbythetimetheEuropeansfirstvisited,howthestatuesweremovedisstillamystery.Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods.Theywereplacedasawarningtokeepenemiesoutandwatchoverothertribes(部落)．语篇解读复活节岛是位于南太平洋的一座小岛。到底是什么缘由使原始居民在光秃秃的山坡上，直立了近900座巨石像呢？这个在荒芜环境里的怪诞成就，让很多数学家、探险家及作家深感迷惑。5．TheislandgotitsnameofEasterIslandbecause________.A.itwasdiscoveredbyJacobRoggeveenB.itwasdiscoveredonEasterSundayC.itisontheeasternpartoftheEarthD.itistotheeastofChile答案与解析B细节理解题。由其次段中ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname可知，这座岛因复活节那天被发觉而得名。6．Howmanyopinionsaboutthefirstpeopleontheislandarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第三段可知，关于复活节岛的首批居民，存在三种不同的说法：很多科学家认为原始居民是波利尼西亚人；另外一种说法是认为原始居民来自南美洲；有位作家认为原始居民是外星人。7．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestatuesonEasterIslandisTRUE?A.Mostofthemarelessthanfourmetersinheight.B.Theirheadsandbodiesweremadeseparately.C.Theyweremovedwithwood.D.Theywereusedassymbolsofgods.答案与解析D细节理解题。由最终一段中Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods可知，这些石像代表了岛上居民的祖先，他们被居民奉为神。CIhaveneverunderstoodwhysomanypeoplevisitRomefromlatespringtoearlyautumn,whentraffic,heat,stressed(强调)shopkeepersandwaitersmakeabusycity.ThingsimprovealittleinMarch,April,OctoberandNovember.Butconnoisseurs(内行)knowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.Inwinter,thecolorsaremorevivid(明丽的)andthelow­flyingsunturnsRomeintoawonderfulstageset.Therearedaysinwinterwhentheskyiskindofblue—I'veneverseenanywhereelse.Andtherearealsodayswhenyoufindthatyouhavebeautifulsightsalltoyourself.PerhapstheonlyperiodyoumightwanttoavoidarethetwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Italiansoftenleavetheirshoppinglate,andtrafficinthecityisoftenheavy.Butthiscanalsobeagoodtimetocomeifyouaremoreinterestedinculturethaninfashionshops,andifyoustaysomewherecentralsothatyoucanbeatthetrafficbywalkingeverywhere.ChristmasinRomeisalow­key(低调的)familyevent.Oneofthenicethingsisthewaythecitykeepsgoing:althoughmuseumsandshopsareclosed,manybarsandrestaurantsstayopen,andpublictransportcontinuestorun.Whereveryougo,shopsarecomfortinglysmall­scale.Ifyou'reluckywiththeweather,it'sinJanuaryandFebruarythatRomeisatitsbest.LateFebruaryinparticularcanbeattractive.Onesometimesforgetswhatadifferencethatextrahourofdaylightmakescomparedwithmid­December;therearealwaysafewdaysofpropersunshine,whenyoucanpicnicinVillaBorgheseandPompeii.Rememberthatyouhavecaughtthesunafteryougobacktothehotel.语篇解读本文是作者结合自己对罗马的了解，主要介绍了去罗马旅游的最佳时间、住宿以及天气等等。8．TheauthorthinksthebesttimetovisitRomeis________.A.inlatespring B.inmiddlesummerC.inearlyautumn D.inmiddlewinter答案与解析D细节理解题。由其次段第一句话connoisseursknowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.可知去罗马的最佳时间是冬季。故D项正确。9．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.HewasborninthecityofRome.B.HehasagoodknowledgeofRome.C.HefellinlovewiththeblueskyofRome.D.HeoftengetscaughtintrafficjaminRome.答案与解析B推理推断题。由文章的内容可知，作者对罗马的介绍比较全面和具体，因此可以推出作者对罗马格外了解。故B项正确。10．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.someattractionsinRomeB.theweatherinRomeC.differentactivitiesinRomeD.thedaylightinRome答案与解析B目的意图题。最终一段主要讲罗马的天气，在二月，那里天气晴朗，格外适合游客们户外野炊。故B项正确。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__11__Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.__12__Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.__13__Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.__14__Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.__15__There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A.Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.B.Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.E.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.F.Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.G.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.答案11.F12.C13.E14.B15.D其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatitmeanttome__16__Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.Ikept__17__runningandjumpingeveryday.WhenIwas__18__,Iremindedmyselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltmoreandmore__19__.OnthefirstdayI__20__fourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrom__21__becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlight(高潮)ofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace,inwhichIwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot,the__22__began.Allthestudentswere__23__fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso__24__thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas__25__theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto__26__it.Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs__27__.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand__28__meon.Tomy__29__，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!__30__，Ihadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoften__31__methatIamnotweakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthem__32__.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir__33__.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultasthey__34__tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedatthe__35__.16．A.so B.becauseC.and D.but17．A.exercising B.practicingC.choosing D.trying18．A.tired B.disappointedC.lazy D.discouraged19．A.confident B.worriedC.determined D.nervous20．A.ended B.finishedC.came D.ran21．A.happy B.proudC.excited D.satisfied22．A.race B.meetingC.chance D.ceremony23．A.heading B.cryingC.cheering D.shouting24．A.difficult B.closeC.heated D.near25．A.runningbefore B.leadingbeforeC.fallingbehind D.catchingupwith26．A.catch B.holdC.pass D.hand27．A.gaveup B.gaveoutC.gavein D.gaveoff28．A.cheered B.ledC.guided D.urged29．A.joy B.expectationC.surprise D.relief30．A.Atlast B.AfterallC.Aboveall D.Asaresult31．A.playedwith B.laughedatC.smiledat D.stayedwith32．A.loosely B.tightlyC.carefully D.heavily33．A.favour B.respectC.love D.pride34．A.seem B.proveC.imagine D.expect35．A.thing B.finalC.result D.effort答案与解析语篇解读本文叙述了作者参与运动会的经受。他把这次运动会当成证明自己的机会。16．A依据前后语句的规律关系可知是因果关系，故选A。17．B依据前文Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.可推知为运动会作预备，所以在练习。18．A依据上文的runningandjumping可知，跑步跳高是很累的，故A项正确。19．A依据前文的keptpracticingrunningandjumping可知，他不断训练的结果就是对运动会更有信念，故A项正确。20．C依据上下文可知，作者在1500米竞赛中得了第四名，故C项正确。21．D依据whatIwantedmost可知此时作者并不满足。22．A由shot可知，应当是竞赛开头了，故A项正确。23．C依据上下文可知，竞赛开头了，同学理应为自己的队伍加油，故C项正确。24．B依据后文的feelnervous可知，作者开头紧急起来，说明参赛队的实力不相上下，故B项正确。25．C依据下文Evenworse可推知发生了不好的事，由此可推知应当是落后于对手。26．A依据前文Ialmostdroppedthestick可推知作者应当是奋力抓住接力棒。27．B依据后文的promisecametomindagain可知，作者又想起自己的诺言，这是作者在疲惫时的做法，故B项正确。28．D依据前文的promisecametomindagain可知，诺言和决心给了作者力气，激励作者向前，故D项正确。29．C依据后文Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline可知，作者在处于不利的状况下跑了第一，作者应当是很惊诧。30．A依据上下文可知，这描述了整个竞赛过程，经过一系列的波折之后，最终得到了这样的结果，故A项正确。31．B依据前文provedtomyselfandthose可推知作者是向称赞或不看好他的人证明白自己的实力。32．B依据文意，同学们热忱地与作者打招呼，作者自己也格外快活和感动，故应是紧紧地与他们拥抱。33．B依据前文Myclassmatesgreetedmewarmly可知，作者应当是得到了同学的敬重。34．A依据文意可推知作者从自己的赛事上得到启发，有的事并不像看到的那么难。35．C依据上下文可知，作者在竞赛中获得了很好的成果，这是不错的结果，故C项正确。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Alice:Howlonghaveyou36.________(live)inthiscity,Mike?Mike:Forabouttwomonths.Alice:Areyouenjoyingit?Mike:Sure.Ifeelfortunate37.________(live)insuchasmallbut38.________(attract)city.Youknow,Ididn'tlikelivinginsuchalargecitylikeNewYork.Lifehereismuchmorecomfortable.Alice:39.________doyoulikethefoodhere?Mike:Well,thereare40.________greatmanykindsoffoodshereformetochoosefrom,soIdon'thaveaproblem41.________thefoodhere.Alice:Well,Imissmymom'shotcakes.Doesyourmothercook?Mike:No,shehardlyevercooks.Myfatherdoesn'tcook,42.________.Weusuallyeatoutside.Alice:Nowonderyouhavenoproblemwiththefoodhere.Ilovewhatmymomcooks.Ittookmealongtime43.________Igotusedtothefoodhere.Soisthereanythingthatyoudon'tlikehere?Mike:Well,driversheredrivetoofast.Idon'tlikethat.Alice:I'mafraidthereissomethingelsehereyoumaydisliketoo.Mike:Whatis44.________？Alice:Thefreezingwinter.Mike:I45.________(hear)aboutthat.Don'tworry.I'vebroughtenoughclothesforthat.答案与解析36．lived此句为现在完成时。37．living依据feelfortunatedoingsth.“做某事觉得幸运”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。38．attractive所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词city，表“迷人的”，故填attractive。39．HowHowdoyoulike...“你觉得……怎么样？”40．aagreatmany“很多”。41．withhaveaproblemwith“在某方面有问题；有麻烦”。42．eithereither“也”，用于否定句句尾。43．before依据句意“很长时间后，我才习惯了这里的饮食。”可知该空填before。44．itit指代前面的不宠爱的事情。45．haveheard依据句意“我已听说过了。”可知该空用现在完成时，填haveheard。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。YesterdayeveningAlicewasbusyprepareforhertomorrow'stestwhensuddenlyloudnoisescameintoherroom.HerneighborwaswatchingfootballmatchonTVinhisroom.Thenoisesweresoloudlythatshecouldn'tgoonstudying.Shecoveredherearwithherhands,trytokeepthenoisesout,anditwasnouse.Alicegotimpatient.Soshehastogotoexplainhisdifficulty.Afterhearingthatshesaid,herneighborapologizedandturneddowntheTVimmediately.Alicethankedtohimandwentbacktocontinueherstudy.答案YesterdayeveningAlicewasbusyeq\o(prepare,\s\do15(preparing))forhertomorrow'stestwhensuddenlyloudnoisescameintoherroom.Herneighborwaswatchinge