2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(6)及答案

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（6）及答案【2021高考复习】完形填空 Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue. WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__17__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰场)，wherelocalskaters__18__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__19__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__20__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__21__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__22__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__23__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__24__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__25__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome. WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__26__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__27__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__28__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__29__career. Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull­timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__30__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__31__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__32__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__33__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__34__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__35__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，最终走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，幻想就能变为现实。16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable答案B[依据下文医生说我不能滑冰可推断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。]17．A.decidedto B．ledto C．insistedon D．fixedon答案C[依据下文我参与了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。]18．A.could B．should C．might D．would答案D[在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去经常做某事”。]19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled答案C[依据上文的连词“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。]20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display答案A[依据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“竞赛，竞赛”。]21．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad D．fearful答案D[由上文“我不行怕竞赛”可知，我感到紧急，但从未感到可怕过。fearful“可怕的，担忧的”，符合语境。]22．A.ratherthan B．otherthan C．exceptfor D．asfor答案A[对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合语境。otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“关于”。]23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 答案B[通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。]24．A.where B．why C．when D．because 答案D[那是由于冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。]25．A.easily B．immediately C．truly D．slowly 答案C[见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。]26．A.freely B．comfortably C．seriously D．quickly答案C[依据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开头训练”可知我开头认真地进行训练。seriously“严峻 地，认真地”，符合语境。]27．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health答案A[依据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可推断在我的家庭中训练是格外重要的。]28．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom 答案B[havenochoicebuttodo是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某 事”。]29．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal答案C[依据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。]30．A.Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 答案D[没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的 事。]31．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage 答案A[事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。]32．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally答案B[因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参与了竞赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。]33．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without 答案A[超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。]34．A.stresses B．applies C．matters D．acts答案C[后来我真正意识到：在实现幻想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至幻想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。]35．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon 答案D[见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。]阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【参考答案】1—4、ADAB短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字