2022《创新设计》江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习-第三部分专题一-完型填空-第3课时

题组一体验高考Cloze1体裁：说明文话题：环境疼惜词数：290时间：16′(2021·安徽卷)Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnol­ogy，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__．Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people，wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__．Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是积累如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的进展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来便利的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1．A.keyB．reason C．project D．problem 答案D[句意：关键是世界各国日益积累如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.缘由；C.项目；D.问题。依据其次行“theworld...”可知，毁灭的问题是垃圾积累如山，故选D。]2．A.giftsB．rubbish C．debt D．products 答案B[句意：由于人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文规律关系。依据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知。]3．A.faceB．become C．observe D．change 答案B[句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]4．A.hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw 答案C[句意：首先，现在我们可以更简洁地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更简洁。]5．A.Thanksto B．Asto C．Exceptfor D．Regardlessof 答案A[句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速而廉价地制造产品。考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]6．A.safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 答案C[句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。考查形容词辨析。A.平安的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]7．A.love B．lack C．prevention D．division 答案A[句意：一次性的另一个缘由是我们的爱(一次性的产品)。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]8．A.sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 答案D[句意：对于劳碌的人而言，我们始终在查找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更简洁。考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和气的；C.英勇的。]9．A.ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 答案A[句意：见8题。waytodosth为固定搭配。]10．A.donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve 答案C[句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。考查规律关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.疼惜；维持。]11．A.adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes 答案D[句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contributeto“有助于；导致”。]12．A.tiredof B．addictedto C．worriedabout D．ashamedfor 答案B[句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；沉迷于……；C.担忧；D.为……感到惭愧。]13．A.newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger 答案A[句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。考查生活常识。]14．A.pickup B．payfor C．holdonto D．throwaway 答案D[句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文规律关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]15．A.advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 答案D[句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；结果。]16．A.show B．record C．decrease D．measure 答案C[句意：为了削减垃圾，疼惜环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明；B.记录；记载；C.削减；D.测量；权衡。]17．A.technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 答案B[句意：见16题。考查上下文规律关系。由文章最终的takecareofourenvironment可知。]18．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案A[句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则；C．因此；D.与此同时。]19．A.by B．infavourof C．after D．insteadof 答案D[句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]20．A.spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising 答案A[句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。考查规律关系。由上文可知。]Cloze2体裁：说明文话题：语言学习词数：253时间：15′(2021·安徽卷)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(抱负的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotrytodevelopa__10__．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes__11__．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults，butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__．Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!【语篇解读】该篇文章属于说明文，主要叙述了学语言的缘由。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，认真致志。1．A.technicalB．political C．practicalD．physical 答案C[依据yourjoboryourstudies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，有用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。]2．A.AfterB．So C．Though D．Or 答案D[or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。]3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine 答案A[依据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。]4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 答案B[aknowledgeof“(把握)某一方面的学问”。句意：把握该语言对你的挂念有多大。]5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers 答案C[句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于很多初学者是最好的起点。依据traditionalclasses可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。]6．A.protectB．change C．respect D．provide 答案D[句意：班级授课供应了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“疼惜”，change“转变”，respect“敬重”，provide“供应”。]7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure 答案C[undertheguidanceof“在……指导下”。control“把握”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。]8．A.busyB．happy C．simple D．normal 答案A[句意：我们人人过着劳碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。]9．A.courageB．time C．energy D．place 答案B[learningalanguagetakestime.学习语言需要时间，从下文takeyears可推知。]10.A.theoryB．business C．routine D．project 答案C[句意：假如你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。]11．A.somerisks B．alotless C．somenotes D．alotmore 答案B[句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但牵强将就则会需要少得多。依据but可知。]12．A.oldB．nervous C．weak D．tired 答案A[依据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。]13．A.closelyB．quickly C．privately D．quietly 答案B[句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“亲热地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。]14．A.ageB．speed C．distance D．school 答案A[句意：但是争辩表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。]15．A.worryB．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 答案A[worryabout“担忧”。]16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning 答案D[句意：我也听说过人们担忧他们在学习中犯错。]17．A.ifB．and C．butD．before 答案B[句意：放松并赞扬自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。]18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy 答案D[句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。依据下文but可推知。]19．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed 答案B[句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人乐观的回应感到惊异。blame“责怪”，amaze“惊异”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。]20．A.theirB．his C．ourD．your 答案A[依据上文somepeople可推知。]题组二尝试模拟Cloze1体裁：谈论文话题：走出孤独词数：320时间：20′(2021·江西名校联盟模拟)Thedayspassedandbecameweeks.Our__1__wasmuchthesameasbeforeeveryday.Donwasabletostandandmovefromhis__2__toaregularchair.Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily__3__thecarbyholdingontothedoorframewithoutme__4__him.DonwantedtogototheRedBarnfor__5__withhisfriendsandaskedmeto__6__him.Ididn'tmindbutitmeantwehadtogetupearlysothatIcouldhelphim__7__anddressandthenget__8__myself.Whenwearrived，hisfriendsgreetedhimandmade__9__forhischairatthetable.Iwashappytositinthecorneroftheroomandeatmybreakfastalone__10__readingthepaper.Fiveorsixmensat__11__thelargecentertableandDonknewallofthem.Dontriedtomakea(n)__12__withthembuttheygaveshortrepliesandfellsilent.Theywolfedtheirfoodandwithinafewminutestheyhadto__13__towork，leavinghimsittingalone.Weweresurprisedbut__14__wejustneededtogetthereearlier.Thefollowingdayseverythingwasthesame.ThemenwerelaughingandtalkingbutwhenI__15__Donuptothetable，theconversationstoppedwitha(n)__16__“Hi，Don.”Hisfeelingswerehurtandthatwasthelasttimehewantedtogoout.ManytimesI__17__himtowalkoutofhisworldtogetintouchwithothers，whichmighthelphimunderstandthathewasn'tcutofftheoutside.__18__，Donbegantochange.Thefirstchangewasthathe__19__wantedtowatchviolentmovies，whichmadehim__20__．Hewantedtogoforwalksandhaveatalkwiththeneighbors.Iwashappytoseehischanges.【语篇解读】唐长期以轮椅为伴，好像隔绝了与外界的交往。在妻子的鼓舞下，他鼓足士气，打算走出孤独的自我世界。1．A.routine B．paper C．decision D．time 答案A[依据everyday以及下文可知应选日常生活(routine)。]2．A.office B．table C．wheelchair D．room 答案C[依据第一段Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily...以及下文的．..made________forhischairatthetable.可知，唐坐在轮椅上(wheelchair)。]3．A.holdto B．getinto C．turnto D．runinto 答案B[句意：他能站起来，抓住车框上车。getinto意为“进入”；holdonto意为“紧握，坚持”；turnto意为“求助于；转向”；runinto意为“遇到；跑进”。]4．A.informing B．lifting C．leading D．showing 答案B[通读全文可知，唐行动不便，但是此时有所好转，因此不用作者搀扶着(lifting)上车。]5．A.lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast 答案D[依据下文的．..wehadtogetupearly...可知此处意为：作者陪着丈夫去和他的伴侣们一起用早餐，故选D项。]6．A.remind B．join C．take D．consider 答案C[下文表明，作者带着唐一起外出，因此选take，意为“带着”。]7．A.wake B．shave C．walk D．feed 答案B[依据dress可知，丈夫在生活方面还不能自理，因此作者需要挂念丈夫剃须、穿衣，故选shave。]8．A.determined B．willing C．ready D．happy 答案C[由于要带唐出去，所以作者也要为自己外出做预备(getready)。]9．A.room B．progress C．face D．use 答案A[唐是坐着轮椅毁灭的，因此伴侣们要为丈夫的轮椅腾地方，makeroomfor意为“给……让出空地方”。]10．A.until B．while C．unless D．though 答案B[句意：我很快乐可以坐在角落里，独自一人一边读报一边吃早餐。while意为“一边……一边……”。]11．A.beyond B．behind C．beside D．around 答案D[由于和伴侣一起用餐，因此唐和伴侣围着(around)桌子而坐。]12．A.conversation B．contribution C．appointment D．difference 答案A[下文的．..theygaveshortreplies...则意味着丈夫想和别人交谈。]13．A.cutoff B．hurryoff C．turnoff D．giveoff 答案B[本句中的．..withinafewminutes...和．..leavinghimsittingalone.示意着，伴侣们匆忙上班去了。hurryoff意为“匆忙离开”；cutoff意为“断绝；关掉(电器)”；turnoff意为“关闭”；giveoff意为“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”。]14．A.complained B．argued C．thought D．advised 答案C[本句中的．..neededtogetthereearlier.表明，作者夫妇二人认为(think)应当早点来。]15．A.laid B．placed C．carried D．pushed 答案D[作者的丈夫坐着轮椅，作者要把他推过去，故选push。]16．A.uncomfortable B．warm C．polite D．patient 答案A[下文的Hisfeelingswerehurt...表明，他感觉不太舒适，故选A。warm意为“温存的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；patient意为“急躁的”。]17．A.forced B．encouraged C．challenged D．forbade 答案B[依据．..togetintouchwithothers...表明，作者鼓舞(encourage)丈夫走出去和别人接触。force意为“命令，强迫”；challenge意为“挑战”；forbid意为“禁止”。]18．A.Suddenly B．Gradually C．Occasionally D．Regularly 答案B[依据下文的Thefirstchangewasthat...可知，唐的身上在渐渐(gradually)发生变化。]19．A.morethan B．ratherthan C．nolonger D．nomore 答案C[本句中的change说明，作者的丈夫已经不像过去那样沉迷于暴力电影。nolonger意为“不再”；morethan意为“不仅”；ratherthan意为“而不是(用于连接两种不同的状况)”；nomore意为“不再”。]20．A.excited B．cheerful C．shy D．sad 答案D[本句中的violentmovies示意着暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳，所以现在不再看了。]Cloze2体裁：说明文话题：动物世界词数：350时间：20′(2021·郑州市高三一模)Zebrasarecloserelativesofhorsesandowetheirpopularitytotheiruniqueblackandwhitestripes(条纹)．Infact，themostfascinatingand__1__featureofazebraisitsstripes，andeachzebrahasauniquestripepattern.Itisthis__2__featurethatmakesthemattractiveandrecognizable.Thebodystructureofzebrasissimilarto__3__ofhorses.Normally，the__4__heightofanadultzebrarangesfromfourtofivefeetandthebodylength__5__bebetweenseventoninefeet.Anadultzebra__6__between660and900pounds.Theyhavestrong，rounded，muscularbodieswithlong__7__andoddnumberoftoesoneachfoot.Theirfacesarelargeandtheearsarelongandstraight.Theeyesaresethighontheirforehead，__8__themwithawiderangeofvision.Theyhavestrongteeth，whichhelpthemto__9__grass.Theirmostobviousfeatureisthestripes.Thebackboneisstraightandthetailislong.Thevisualsenseofzebrasisvery__10__，astheyhavebothdayandnightvision.Theyhavevery__11__sensesofhearingandsmell.Theycanheardistantsoundsandarehighlysensitivetosmoke.Zebrasareherbivorous(食草的)animalswithadietthatmainly__12__grass.__13__theirdietincludesbuds，roots，fruits，leavesandbarkoftrees.Theyneedahugequantityoffoodto__14__theirdailynutritionalrequirement.__15__，mostofthedaytime，theyare__16__withthetaskofchewingtheirfood.Zebrasliveinawiderangeof__17__likemountains，hills，woodlandsandgrasslands.Plainszebrasprefergrasslandswithtreesandareusuallyseennearsomewater__18__．TheyarefoundinsouthandeastAfrica.Mountainzebras，__19__thenamesuggests，liveupinthemountainsinsouthwestAfrica，wheretheatmosphereiscool.Theyare__20__inclimbingandliketotakedustbaths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。斑马最大的特点是身上有条纹，并且每只斑马身上的条纹都不一样。本文介绍了斑马的一些特征及习性。1．A.convincing B．frightening C．available D．distinguishable 答案D[文章的第一句叙述了斑马与马的关系，本句介绍的是斑马的显著特征。依据空前的“fascinating”可知，distinguishable“可区分的”，符合语境。convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”；frightening“引起恐惊的”；available“可获得的，可找到的”。]2．A.mental B．physical C．chemical D．psychological 答案B[条纹是身体上的特征。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的，智力的”；chemical“化学作用的”；psychological“心理的”。依据语境可知选B。]3．A.that B．it C．one D．which 答案A[斑马的身体结构与马的身体结构相像。这里用that替代thebodystructure，以避开重复；it指代上文毁灭的同一事物；one只能指代上文毁灭的单数可数名词，相当于a(n)＋单数可数名词；which是引导定语从句的关系代词。]4．A.common B．general C．average D．ordinary 答案C[依据句首副词“Normally”可知，本句叙述的是成年斑马的平均身高。average“平均的”，符合语境。common“共同的”；general“笼统的，大体的”；ordinary“一般的，平常的”。]5．A.must B．should C．will D．can 答案D[此处用can表示“理论上的可能性”。故选D。]6．A.measures B．weighs C．calculates D．multiplies 答案B[依据空格后面的“pounds”可知，这里表示一只成年斑马的重量在660到900磅之间。weigh“有……重”，符合语境。measure“测量”；calculate“计算，核算”；multiply“乘，乘以”。]7．A.mouths B．heads C．faces D．legs 答案D[结合空格前后的描述及所给选项可知，此处谈论的是斑马的腿。故选D。]8．A.providing B．bringing C．surfing D．surviving 答案A[这里指的是斑马的眼睛长得高，这能给它们供应宽敞的视野。provide“供应”，符合语境。]9．A.chewB．cut C．burn D．remove 答案A[依据空格前的“strongteeth”可知，此处表示斑马坚固的牙齿能挂念它们咀嚼草。故选A。]10．A.awful B．terrible C．excellent D．sensitive 答案C[依据空格后的“theyhavebothdayandnightvision”可知，斑马的视觉极好(excellent)。故选C。]11．A.acuteB．accurate C．cute D．slow 答案A[依据空格所在句的下一句可知，它们能够听见远处的声音，对烟高度敏感，由此可以推断斑马的听觉和嗅觉都很敏锐(acute)，故选A。accurate“精确的”；cute“可爱的”；slow“迟缓的”。]12．A.makesup B．consistsof C．makesof D．takesup 答案B[斑马的饮食主要是由草构成。consistof“由……组成”(＝bemadeupof)，符合语境。makeup“组成”；makeof“由……制成”；takeup“占据，开头从事”。]13．A.Sometime B．Meantime C．Occasionally D．Accidentally 答案C[依据前一句中的“mainly”可知，有时候斑马的饮食也包括一些其他的东西。occasionally“有时候”，符合语境。sometime“某时”；meantime“同时”；accidentally“偶然地”。]14．A.produce B．reject C．approve D．meet 答案D[依据空格后的“requirement”可知，此处表示满足它们的日常养分要求。meet“满足”，符合语境。produce“制造”；reject“抛弃，拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”。故选D。]15．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 答案B[依据前一句中的斑马需要大量的食物可知，它们白天大部分的时间都在吃。therefore“所以”；however“但是”；otherwise“否则，不然”；moreover“而且”。依据语境可知选B。]16．A.satisfied B．filled C．occupied D．concerned 答案C[依据空格处所在句子中的“mostofthedaytime”并结合前一句可知，斑马每天白天大部分的时间都在咀嚼草。beoccupiedwithsth“忙于某事”；besatisfiedwith“对……感到满足”；befilledwith“布满着……”；beconcernedwith“对……感爱好”。依据语境可知选C。]17．A.wetlands B．reserves C．zoos D．habitats 答案D[依据所在句子中“like”后列举的地方并结合空格前面的“livein”可知，此处介绍了斑马的栖息地(habitats)。wetland“湿地”；reserve“自然疼惜区”；zoo“动物园”。故选D。]18．A.region B．area C．source D．resource 答案C[source“来源”；region“地区，区域”；area“地区”；resource“资源”。依据语境可知，此处表示水源，故选C。]19．A.whatB．as C．like D．which 答案B[这里表示的是正如名字所示。which引导定语从句不能位于主句的前面，as引导的从句可以在句首、句中或句末。like是介词。故选B。]20．A.doctors B．teachers C．assistants D．experts 答案D[斑马是爬山的专家(experts)。依据语境并结合选项可知选D。]Cloze3体裁：说明文话题：旅游胜地词数：320时间：18′(2021·济南市高三一模)Throbbing(跳动)withlifebydayandbynight，allyearround，Reykjavik，thecapitalofIceland，isjustasmuchapartoftheIcelandicexperienceasthemidnightsunorthemagiclandscapesshapedbyiceandfire.Withitsneighboringcommunities，ithasapopulationofabout180，000andoffersaninteresting__1__ofworldwidecultureandlocalvillageroots.It'ssaidthatReykjavikwasnamedbytheancientgods.It__2__apollution­freeenergysourcethatleavestheairoutstandingly__3__，cleanandclear.Abeautifulsalmonriverrunsthroughthecitylimits，and__4__dofineparksandevenwildoutdoorareas.Intheoutskirtsareplacesforhorseracingandgolf.__5__thebackgroundofnature，Reykjavikhasapackedprogramof__6__cityjoys：artmuseums，severaltheaters，anoperahouse，asymphonyorchestraandlivemusic__7__peopleofallagesand__8__．OnemustforallvisitorsisdiningoutonIcelandicspecialties，deliciousseafood__9__．Itiscompletelynaturalfoodimaginatively__10__todelightthemostdiscerning(有识别力的)diners.__11__that，ReykjavikisalsoknownasoneofEurope'shottestnightspots(夜间消遣场所)，__12__theactiononthefriendlypubandnightlife__13__lastsrightthroughthenight.Walkingdistancesareshorttodowntown，andeverythingthatis__14__seeingoutsidethecitycentercanbequicklyand__15__reachedbybus.Withitslong，easy­goingmainstreetandlargeKringlanmall，Iceland's__16__isagreatplacetoshopwitha(n)__17__oftax­freeshoppingforvisitors!Afullrangeofaccommodationsis__18__inReykjavik，frominternational­standardhotelswithgoodconference__19__throughsmallerhotelsandcozyguesthousestoa__20__inthecity'sbiggestpark.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰岛最大的港口城市Reykjavik是一个令人神往的旅游胜地。1．A.service B．mixture C．landscape D．attraction 答案B[依据空格前的“neighboringcommunities”可知，这里将世界各地的文化与当地村庄的起源结合起来。mixture“混合，结合体”；service“服务”；landscape“风景”；attraction“吸引”。故选B。]2．A.providesfor B．makesfor C．settlesfor D．standsfor 答案D[Reykjavik是能源无污染区的代表。standfor“代表”；providefor“为……供应……”；makefor“促成”；settlefor“牵强接受”。依据语境可知选D。]3．A.dirty B．tidy C．fresh D．orderly 答案C[依据空格后的“cleanandclear”可知，空格处应与其后的形容词词义相近。dirty“肮脏的”；tidy“洁净的”；fresh“清爽的”；orderly“有秩序的”。依据语境可知选C。]4．A.so B．but C．neither D．for 答案A[依据所在句子中的“dofineparks”可知，空格所在句为倒装句，结合句意可知此处表示确定，所以在so和neither引导的倒装句中只能选so。故选A。]5．A.Beyond B．Against C．Across D．Beneath 答案B[这里表示在自然背景的烘托下。against“以……为背景”，符合语境。beyond“在……较远的一边”；across“从一边到另一边”；beneath“在……之下”。]6．A.conventional B．particular C．imaginary D．familiar 答案D[冒号后列举的一些事物都是每个大都市中常见的。familiar“常见的”，符合语境。conventional“传统的”；particular“不寻常的，特殊的”；imaginary“想象中的”。]7．A.appealingto B．occurringto C．turningto D．belongingto 答案A[空格前面提到的一些事物吸引着不同年龄的人。appealto(sb)“对……有吸引力”，符合语境。occurtosb“被某人想到，毁灭在某人的头脑中”；turntosb“向某人求助”；belongtosb“属于某人”。故选A。]8．A.touch B．taste C．quality D．characteristic 答案B[此处表示不同爱好的人们。taste“爱好，宠爱”，符合语境。touch“接触”；quality“质量，品质”；characteristic“特征”。]9．A.intruth B．indisguise C．inparticular D．inpeace 答案C[冰岛的特色食品尤其(inparticular)是海鲜吸引着全部的游客。intruth“实际上”；indisguise“伪装”；inpeace“和平地”。故选C。]10．A.appreciated B．applied C．amused D．served 答案D[此处表示用美食来款待(served)最有识别力的就餐者。appreciate“感谢，观赏”；apply“应用”；amuse“消遣”。故选D。]11．A.Otherthan B．Apartfrom C．Ratherthan D．Regardlessof 答案B[依据前后文可知，Reykjavik除了前文提到的特色外还有其他特色。otherthan(＝except)“除……以外”；apartfrom“除了……之外(都)”；ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不顾，不管”。依据语境可知选B。]12．A.when B．which C．where D．what 答案C[依据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是地点名词nightspots，且从句不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where。故选C。]13．A.scene B．sight C．view D．scenery 答案A[此处表示融洽的酒吧和夜生活融为一体的情景(scene)。scene“情景，场面”，符合语境。sight“景象，观看的事物”；view“视野，风景”；scenery“风景，景色”。]14．A.worthwhile B．worth C．worthless D．invaluable 答案B[sthbeworthdoing相当于itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth。依据固定搭配可排解A项；worthless“没有价值的，没用的”；invaluable“极贵重的”。依据语境可知选B。]15．A.apparently B．fluently C．slightly D．conveniently 答案D[依据前面的“Walkingdistancesareshorttodowntown”可知，乘坐公共汽车到城市中心以外的地方格外快速和便利。conveniently“便利地，便利地”，符合语境。apparently“显而易见地，明显”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；slightly“略微，略微”。]16．A.capital B．state C．province D．suburb 答案A[依据前面的“mainstreetandlargeKringlanmall”并结合上文的说明对象可知，这里照旧指冰岛首都Reykjavik。故选A。]17．A.bargain B．award C．prize D．bonus 答案D[bonus在这里指的是额外的好处。bargain“廉价货，减价商品”；award“奖品，奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指由于表现突出而获奖。依据语境可知选D。]18．A.acceptable B．available C．adaptable D．adjustable 答案B[依据空格所在句中的“from...to...”的列举可知，可以找到各种各样的食宿旅馆。available“可获得的，可找到的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”；adjustable“可调整的”。]19．A.facilities B．receptionists C．furniture D．instruments 答案A[依据前面的“hotels”可知，此处指旅馆里的各种会议设备(facilities)。receptionist“接待员”；furniture“家具”；instrument“乐器”。故选A。]20．A.shelter B．cave C．camp D．hole 答案C[依据“thecity'sbiggestpark”可知，此处指条件好的帐篷。cave“山洞”；hole“地窖”；shelter“藏身之处”。故选C。]Cloze4体裁：说明文话题：语言猜想词数：340时间：18′(2021·东营市高三一模)Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld.Butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers？Oneexpert__1__thatthepercentageof__2__Englishspeakersisdeclininggloballywhilethelanguagesof__3__rapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenby__4__numbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremain__5__andimportant.__6__，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsays__7__willprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturyto__8__，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasa__9__languagecontinuesto__10__，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthe__11__ofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simply__12__themainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthe__13__developedcountries__14__languagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthat__15__languagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennow__16__betheresoon.TheseareBengali，TamilandMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncyclopedia(百科全书)oftheEnglishLanguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssix__17__peoplespeakitasasecondtongue__18__the400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)the__19__ofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster，butnobodyquiteknowswhat'sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthis__20__before，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英语在世界上的地位很高，但是，英语的将来会是怎样的呢？1．A.worksout B．pointsout C．picksout D．makesout 答案B[此处表示一个专家指出。pointout“指出”，符合语境。workout“算出，计算”；pickout“找出，辨别出”；makeout“理解，明白”。]2．A.foreign B．original C．native D．primitive 答案C[此处表示以英语为母语的总人数在削减。nativeEnglishspeakers意思是“母语为英语的人”，故选C。foreign“外国的”；original“起初的”；primitive“原始的”。]3．A.other B．many C．another D．more 答案A[other意思为“其他的”，其后常接名词的复数，another意思为“另外一个”，其后常紧跟名词的单数。依据语境可知选A。]4．A.declining B．increasing C．rejecting D．objecting 答案B[依据第3个空前的“while”可知，其前后表示对比关系，前面用的是“declining”，故此处应用increasing。]5．A.nationwide B．narrow C．shallow D．widespread 答案D[依据前一句中的“globally”及空格后的“andimportant”可知，英语在世界范围内的地位有所下降，但是仍分布很广且很重要。故选D。]6．A.However B．Instead C．Thus D．Furthermore 答案A[依据下文中的“dropindominance(主导)”可知，此句与第一段之间应当是转折关系。however“然而”，符合语境。instead“反而，却”；thus“因此”；furthermore“此外，而且”。]7．A.German B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 答案C[与第一段的结论相反，David认为到这个世纪中叶，英语将排在汉语之后。故选C。]8．A.speak B．write C．communicate D．rank 答案D[依据空格后的“afterChinese”可知，空格处叙述的是英语的排名状况。故选D。]9．A.second B．mother C．foreign D．nation 答案B[由前一句的结论及空后的“continues”可知，此处叙述的是以英语作为母语的状况。故选B。]10．A.rise B．drop C．raise D．decline 答案A[依据空格后的“butitisn'trising”及空格前的“continues”可知，此处表示说英语的总人数照旧在上升(rise)只不过增加的幅度没有其他语言大。故选A。]11．A.qualities B．groups C．amounts D．quantities 答案D[此处表示的是说其他语言的人的数量上升很快，故选D。]12．A.sinceB．until C．because D．unless 答案C[依据空格前后句子的规律关系可知，此处表示因果关系，故选C。]13．A.moreB．less C．most D．much 答案B[依据第三段内容可知，人口的增长主要在欠发达国家(lessdevelopedcountries)。故选B。]14．A.whereB．which C．that D．what 答案A[此处用where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语。]15．A.fiveB．four C．two D．three 答案D[依据本段末句列举的“Bengali，TamilandMalay”可知，有三种语言。故选D。]16．A.must B．might C．usedto D．oughtto 答案B[这里表示现在不在最广泛应用的语言排行前列的一些语言可能很快就会在最广泛应用的语言排列的前列。might“可能”，故选B。]17．A.million B．hundred C．billion D．thousand 答案C[依据生活常识可知，世界总人口大约是60多亿。故选C。]18．A.basedon B．comparedto C．talkingof D．judgingfrom 答案B[依据语境可知，此处应当是将两个数字进行比较。comparedto“与……比较”，符合语境。]19．A.futureB．present C．past D．promise 答案A[依据空格后面一句话可知，这里是对英语将来(future)状况的猜想，此处表示低估了英语将来的主导地位。故选A。]20．A.situation B．point C．stage D．position 答案D[回顾历史，到现在没有一种语言能够有英语一样的位置。position“位置”，符合语境。situation“形势”；point“时刻，意图”；stage“阶段，时期”。故选D。]Cloze5体裁：谈论文话题：热点现象词数：320时间：18′(2021·湖北省四校联合模拟)WomeninChinagotouniversitiestopursueeducation.Withtheir__1__inhand，graduatesheadoffintotheworkforce.Whatdotheseyoung，modernwomenweartocelebratetheirprofessionalachievement？Wedding__2__，ofcourse.No，theyaren'tgetting__3__．Rather，manyChinesewomenarerentingweddingdressessimplyfortheir__4__pictures.Here's__5__somegraduateshaveexplainedtheirdecisiontorejectcapsandgowns(长袍)tochooseforthebridelook：it'sjustaboutcreatingamemory.__6__，weallwanttopreserve__7__ofourmostbeautifulselves.Thiswaytheywillhavemultipleoccasions__8__whichtopreserveimagesoftheirmostbeautiful，weddingselves.Theweddingdressmakesthingsfeelmoremeaningful.Italsorepresentsthatouryouthis__9__．Youmight__10__howthisbrideclonephenomenonappearedatuniversitygraduations.It__11__thatChinesegraduation__12__haven'tbeenbigdealshistorically.Schoolsdon'tlineupbig­namefigurestospeak，parents__13__showingupandthewholethingisagenerallydryandperfunctory(敷衍的)affair.Sointhe__14__ofsatisfactorytradition，youngstudentshavetakenmattersintotheirownhandswith__15__trends—startingwithphotoshootsthatallowgraduatesto__16__theirself­imagestosocialmediaand__17__withtheirfellowsforthehottestlooks.Perhapssincethewearofwestern­style__18__dressesforaweddingisarelativelyrecentphenomenoninChina，thepopulationdoesn'thavesuchafirmassociationwiththesedressesse