【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练16

双基限时练(十六)Module6SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Theproductionhadtobestoppedasaresultofthe________(故障)ofthemachine.答案breakdown2．—What________(百分数)ofalcoholdoesthiswhiskycontain?—38%.答案percentage3．Thelocalgovernmenttriedto________(制造)morejobsforthepeoplewhohadlostfarmingland.答案create4．Thenewstudentsarehaving________(军事的)trainingontheplayground.答案military5．Theseexercisesare________(设计)todevelopandstrengthenmuscles.答案designed6．Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlivesin________(保卫)offreedom.答案defence7．Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedtorescuethesurvivorsoftheplane________(坠毁)．答案crash8．Youmustgettheteacher's________(许可)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.答案permission9．Thefruitwhich________(包括)allkindsofvitaminssellswell.答案contains10．Hewantedverymuchtoknowthe________(来源)ofthestory.答案sourceⅡ.短语填空consistof，comeupwith，thenumberof，beaccessibleto，aswell，godown，fromthatmomenton，beknownas1．Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed________________agoodanswer.答案cameupwith2．________________carshasincreasedinrecentyears.答案Thenumberof3．Thetourgroup________________30touristsandtwoguides.答案consistsof4．Thelibraryinourschool________________studentsduringweekdays.答案isaccessibleto5．Hegaveher,thebeggar,foodandsomemoney__________.答案aswell6．J.K.Rowling,amiddle­agedwoman,________________theauthoroftheHarryPotterbook.答案isknownas7．I'mgladyourtemperaturehas________________.答案gonedown8．___________，hehasbeenlikethat.Nooneknowswhy.答案FromthatmomentonⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．SamuelClemens,known________MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.答案与解析as句意：塞缪尔·克莱门斯，也就是我们熟知的马克·吐温，成了美国的有名作家。(be)knownas“作为……而有名”。2．Theyoungmanfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirlfromthatmoment________.答案与解析on句意：从那时起这个年轻人就爱上了这个秀丽的女孩子。fromthatmomenton“从那时起”，是副词短语作时间状语，符合句意。3．Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.答案与解析whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。4．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.答案与解析bringing考查非谓语动词。填空处与前一部分之间没有关联词，非并列谓语关系，此处是现在分词作状语表示伴随。5．Fromthelastyearon,peopleinthatcountrydidn'thavetogotoAmerica________Canada,becausetheyhavedirectflight.答案与解析viavia“通过；经由”。6．Thenewly­publishedbook________(contain)thirtymaps,________(include)fiveofJapan.答案与解析contains;including句意：新出版的书包括30幅地图，其中包括5幅日本地图。contain“(全部)包括；包含”，无被动语态和进行时；including为介词，“包括”。7．Theymake________arulenottowatchTVduringthemeal.答案与解析it句意：他们规定吃饭时不准看电视。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为nottowatchTVduringthemeal。8．BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccess________education.答案与解析toaccessto...“(利用或接近……的)机会或权利”。9．ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft,designed________Chinaitself,hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.答案与解析bydesignedby“由……设计的”。10．TheChinesepeopleconsists________fifty­sixnationalities,eachofwhichhastheirowncharacteristics(特征)．答案与解析of句意：中华民族由56个民族组成，每个民族都有各自的特征。consistof“由……组成”，相当于bemadeupof，不能用于被动语态。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Overathirdofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno________tohealthcare.A.access B.aidC.basis D.belief答案与解析Ahavenoaccesstohealthcare“没有方法得到健康保健”。haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“有权接近；有权使用”。2．Thelawallowspeopleto________themselvesagainstacharge,sofindingalawyerisnecessary.A.protect B.guardC.defend D.save答案与解析Cprotect“爱护”；guard“保卫；保卫”；defend“为……辩护”；save“节省；积攒”。依据题意，答案为C项。3．Tourismhas________morechancesforemploymentinwesternChinasincethen.A.created B.discoveredC.invented D.developed答案与解析A句意：从那时起旅游业为中国西部制造了更多的就业机会。create“制造”，符合句意。discover“发觉”；invent“创造”；develop“进展”。4．—Mr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine________？A.aswell B.aspossibleC.sofar D.ifso答案与解析A句意：——怀特先生有很多关于UFO的资料，他答应把它供应应我。——我也有很多。你也想要吗？aswell“也”，符合语境。5．Whatasmallmeetingroom!Doyouthink________possibleforsomanystudentstositin?A.this B.thatC.there D.it答案与解析Dit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是forsomanystudentstositin。Ⅴ.完形填空SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto__1__thefamily.Theydon'tactinthe__2__waysIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.__3__flowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmore__4__.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).I__5__satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherina__6__voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith__7__inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Thenshe__8__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan，”shesaid，“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetimeit__9__inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand__10__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea__11__.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveis__12__.”Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed__13__ofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__14__slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso__15__.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese__16__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently，“__17__，Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”__18__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．A.hold B.supportC.liveon D.keep2．A.romantic B.friendlyC.lovely D.active3．A.Taking B.PassingC.Buying D.Sending4．A.noproblem B.outofquestionC.outofthequestion D.inquestion5．A.silently B.eagerlyC.peaceful D.anxiously6．A.loud B.lowC.gentle D.tender7．A.interest B.fearC.excitement D.surprise8．A.bowed B.raisedC.hang D.lower9．A.loses B.turnsoutC.disappears D.comesup10．A.warm B.lastingC.long D.comfortable11．A.needle B.clothC.thread D.sheet12．A.inthequilt B.outofthequiltC.outside D.inside13．A.either B.bothC.neither D.every14．A.walk B.runC.stand D.exercise15．A.rude B.politeC.gentle D.careful16．A.cameup B.turnedupC.calledup D.madeup17．A.Inotherwords B.TotellthetruthC.Inmyopinion D.Onthecontrary18．A.Seeing B.ReadingC.Watching D.Observing19．A.Once B.ThoughC.When D.Unless20．A.process B.wayC.matter D.experience答案与解析1．Bsupport“抚养；维持”，符合句意。keep“保持”；hold“容纳”；liveon“以……为食”，都不符合句意。2．A他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。3．D这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。sendflowers“送花”。4．C依据句意，此处表示“不行能”，用outofthequestion；outofquestion是“没问题”。5．A我悄悄地看着她。6．B由上句中的silently，可以推断此处应是inalowvoice才能符合语境。7．D听了“我”的问题，母亲应当是感到“惊异”。8．A上文是sheraisedherhead，所以thenshebowedherheadandcontinued...，bow表示“低下”；选项B的形式不对，应是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，但形式不对。所以都可排解。9．C由上文Sometimesitappears，but...，所以此处要用disappear。10．B这些线使被子牢固耐用。lasting是形容词，表示“耐用的”。11．C假如生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。12．D此处意为“爱是内在的”，已经由谈论线和被子升华到了“爱”上。13．B两个人应当用both。14．A母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上闲逛。15．C父亲从未如此温存过。careful只是表示“细心”，不符合句意。16．D此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最奇特的画面”，makeup是“构成，组成”之意；comeup是“消灭”；turnup是“露面”；callup是“打电话”，都可以排解。17．B说实话，我宠爱与你妈妈一起闲逛     的感觉。onthecontrary“相反地”，不符合句意。18．Bread有“读懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“观看”，可以排解。19．Aonce意为“从前，曾经，一度”。20．D此句意为“但是经受了这些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“经受；阅历”。选项中的matter表示“(抽象的)事情”，所以可以排解。Ⅵ.短文改错Iwasusedtofeelsleepyinclassandcouldn'tfocusonthelessonstheteachersgive.Asaresult,notonlydidIdobadinmystudies,butalsomyhealthwentfrombadtoworse,aboutwhichIwasoftenscoldedbymyparents.Iwasalsoannoyingaboutmysituation.Abouthalfayearago,followedtheheadteacher'sadvice,Ibegantoparticipateinsomesportactivitiesandkeptonplayingbasketballfor45minutesandsoeverydaytilltoday.Nowmyhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved,soatt