2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(11)答案

2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（11）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty，“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave­owninggroupsinNinglang，LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople，namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(贡品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanLater,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas，markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1．Inthe12thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry答案：B从文章其次段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经受了重大变化，也就是“agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding”。2．LijiangPrefecturewassetupin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A.goldandsilver B.livestockandgoldC.goldandsilver D.silverandgrain答案：D从文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府进贡物品是“silverandgrain”。4．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A.Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B.Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C.TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D.TheestablishmentofLijiang答案：B从文章最终一段可知，thelandlordeconomy的开头是以“buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace”为标志的。5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMufamilyB.ThehistoryofLijiangC.ThehistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD.TherulersofNaxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。【来自宁夏六校联考]】In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat­In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”1．Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A．whyslowfoodissoimportantB．thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC．whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD．slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A．measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB．waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC．people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD．actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment3．Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A．improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB．providingafairpayforfoodworkersC．beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD．developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers4．WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A．Suspicious.B．Unsatisfied.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.【要点综述】本文的作者告知我们，假如想吃得更健康、更养分，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！1．A主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。2．D细节理解题。从其次段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments”可知，环境管理(environmentalstewardship)的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即“人们敬重全部生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。3．D细节理解题。从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的酬劳。D项则没有提到，故答案选D项。4．B推理推断题。从最终一段DavidPrior所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应当是不满足的(unsatisfied)。A项表示“怀疑的”；C项表示“漠不关怀的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。[阅读理解之信息匹配]阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。以下是伦敦市出名旅游景点或线路的巡游票介绍：A．TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins，$22)ParishastheEiffelTower,andNewYorkhastheEmpireSTATE.Now B.TicketsforMadameTussauds(flexible,$25)MadameTussauds C．TicketsfortheTowerofTheTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld'smostfamousandspectacularcastles.Don'tyouwanttodiscoverits900­yearhistoryasaroyalpalaceandcastle,prisonandjewelhouse?TakearivercruiseontheRiverThames.ItisavisittotheTowerofLondonanddropoffatD.LondonDuckTours(80mins,$30) Don'tmisstheexcitingadventurecreatedforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!NoonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbeforeonthestreetsofLondon,letalonetheriver!Itismorethanjustasightseeingtour—it'sanadventure.Don'tmissthisone！ E.DiscoveringLondon(9hours,$100)Inthistrip,youwillexplorethebestofLondonwithamorningtouroftheworld'smostfamouscitybyroadandriver.YourexperiencedandqualifiedguidewilltakeyouthroughWestminsterAbbey,changingtheguardatBuckinghamPalace,theTowerof F.TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,$40)SeeLondon'smajorsightsonanopen­topdouble­deckerbus.JoinoneoffourcirculartoursatanyoneoftheirpickuppointsandseeeverymajorsightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul'sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“HoponandHopoff”，atyourchoiceoffamouslandmarkstoenhanceyourvisittoLondon！以下是一些游客的信息，请匹配适合他们的旅游景点或线路。1．MrBushcametoLondononbusinessfromAmericatwoweeksago.Duringhissparetime,hehasvisitedmostoftheattractionsinLondonwithhisclientsintheirprivatecars.However,thisweekendheplanstotakeapublictransportationvehicletogoaroundthisbigcity.Duetoanaccidentseveralyearsago,MrBushdoesn'tdaretotakeaboatagain.2．Louis,ayoungFrenchman,wenttoLondonforavisitlastweek.Todayishislastdaythere.HehasvisitedtheLondonEye,theTowerof3．KathrinisaGermancollegestudentwhosemajorisworldhistory.Fromreadinghertextbooksshegottoknowstoriesofmanyhistoricalfigures.Sheiseagertoseewhattheylooklike.Also,inhersparetime,shelikeslisteningtopopmu